Causes and treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. What does an AFP blood test mean? Alpha-fetoprotein: decoding What is eccles
Fiscal Regime Sign
This is the last of the mandatory details of the cash register specified in the Regulations. It is the most important one for the taxpayer-buyer.
Cash receipts, control tapes and other documents provided for by the technical requirements and printed with the cash register machine in the fiscal mode must have a distinctive feature of such a mode (clause 5 of the Regulations).
Let's turn to the main definitions.
Fiscal memory (FP) is a set of software and hardware as part of a cash register, providing uncorrected daily (every shift) registration and non-volatile long-term storage of final information in order to correctly calculate taxes. Fiscal mode - the mode of operation of the CCP, which ensures the registration of fiscal data in the FP. Fiscal data - fixed at control tape and in the fiscal memory, information on cash payments and (or) payments using payment cards (Federal Law of May 22, 2003 No. 54-FZ "On the use of cash registers when making cash payments and (or) payments using payment cards ").
The technical requirements for the fiscal memory of electronic cash registers were approved by the GMEC Decision of 23.06.95 (Minutes No. 5 / 21-95 as amended by the Minutes of the GMEC meeting dated 27.11.2001 No. 6 / 65-2001).
We will translate phrases from these documents into an understandable language.
Currently, all cash registers used in Russia must have a special device - fiscal memory (FP). When an organization or entrepreneur buys new CCP, the non-fiscal mode is initially set in it and the FP is not filled. At the same time, on the checks of some models it is written like this: "NON-FISCAL". You can study the car, train on it as much as you like. It is forbidden only to make real settlements with buyers with the issuance cashier's checks... But when the CCP is brought for registration to the tax office, the apparatus is transferred to the FISCAL mode there. After that, each cashier's check will show off a sign of the fiscal regime (of course, we do not consider cases of clever falsification of such a sign). The trouble is that the buyer may not notice it, since different CCP models reflect the fiscal regime in different ways.
You can find out this symptom only from the instruction manual for a particular device. These are, for example, a special font, a special graphic sign, phrases like "FISCAL DOCUMENT", "FISCAL CHECK" or "KKM with FP", the word "FISCAL", its part "FISK", two or one letters (for example, FP, FR or F), a combination of the above factors. Sometimes words or letters are placed on a gray or black band, printed in italics, etc. But there may be other signs of the fiscal regime. For example, it is extremely common to have the string "* FPP *". In this case, FPP stands for a sign (or indicator) of financial memory, and the number most often reflects the registration number of the cash register in the tax office.
It is important to note that the use of KKM in cash settlements without FP, with FP in non-fiscal mode (there is no sign of a fiscal regime on cash register receipts) or with a failed fiscal memory unit is equivalent to non-use of KKM (clause 5 of the Regulation, clause 1 of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court RF dated July 31, 2003 No. 16).
What is EKLZ
This abbreviation is found on many cashier's checks. The fact is that only slightly more than five years do not extend the terms of stay in the State Register of PFC models, in which the possibility of EKLZ functioning is not realized. Nevertheless, there are still some enterprises in legal basis use devices in which EKLZ cannot be supplied. And they have the right to do this until the end of the standard depreciation period.
Until EKLZ is available on all KKM, the details of the check associated with EKLZ will not be recognized as mandatory. At the same time, if EKLZ is provided on the KKM, this must be reflected on the cashier's receipt without fail.
EKLZ stands for electronic cash register tape, secure. In essence, it is a small electronic unit that is a clever backup and fiscal memory controller.
All terminology associated with EKLZ is spelled out in the Guidelines for the use of EKLZ in KKM (GMEC Decision protocol of June 25, 2002 No. 4 / 69-2002), as well as in the Explanations to the terms used in the technical requirements for electronic KKM (GMEC Decision protocol dated 19.12.2002 No. 7 / 72-2002). In accordance with these documents, the EKLZ module provides control over the functioning of the cash register by uncorrected (protected from correction) registration in it of information about all payment documents issued on the cash register and reports of closing the shift carried out in a single cycle with their registration, the formation of cryptographic verification codes (PDAs) for the specified documents and reports of closing the shift, long-term storage of registered information for the purpose of its further identification, processing and obtaining the necessary information by the tax authorities.
If EKLZ is installed on the KKM, there must be two additional lines on the cash register receipt: on one - the abbreviation EKLZ with the registration number EKLZ (ten-digit number with leading zeros), on the other - the number and value of the PDA, separated by the # symbol. Moreover, the number is an eight-digit number with leading zeros, the value is a six-digit number with leading zeros.
Please note: if there are no EKLZ details on the check (and for this CCP model they should be), the tax authority and the court may consider that the CCP was used with a faulty fiscal memory block. And this is equated to the absence of a CCP (Definition of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation of December 15, 2008 No. VAS-15783/08, resolution of the FAS of the West Siberian District of August 12, 2008 No. F04-4837 / 2008 (9478-A03-3)).
Better to be discreet
Now it's time to figure out in which cases the details of the cashier's receipt are especially important for the buyer. First, when reimbursing the spent amounts to posted workers (accountants). In this case, the cashier's check is the most important document for the recognition of the accountant's expenses by the organization itself and their recognition in the future for tax purposes. The organization should carefully reconcile the data on the cash register receipt with the data on the expense report and other travel documents. At least the amount and date can always be verified.
Second, recognition for tax purposes of expenses by those taxpayers who use the cash method (expenses are recorded as paid). And such taxpayers are the absolute majority. These include all entrepreneurs, organizations applying the “simplified tax system”, organizations paying the unified agricultural tax, organizations using the cash method for the purposes of Chapter 25 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
But can a taxpayer-buyer be responsible for their suppliers? Of course not. This is evidenced by the arbitration practice up to the decisions of the highest courts. At the same time, the courts indicate that the taxpayer must act prudently when choosing suppliers, and the inspectorate has the right to prove the taxpayer's guilt in this regard.
As stated in clause 10 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated 12.10.2006 No. 53 “On the assessment by arbitration courts of the justification for a taxpayer's receipt of tax benefits”, the fact that a taxpayer's counterparty violates its tax obligations does not in itself prove that the taxpayer has received an unjustified tax benefit. A tax benefit may be considered unreasonable if the tax authority proves that the taxpayer acted without due diligence and care and should have been aware of violations committed by the counterparty, in particular, due to the relationship of interdependence or affiliation of the taxpayer with the counterparty.
We mentioned that the absence on the cash register receipt of a sign of the fiscal regime or the details of EKLZ (for those devices where there is an EKLZ) is interpreted as non-use of CCP with all the ensuing consequences. The seller may be fined under Art. 14.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, and the buyer does not recognize the expense for such a check.
For example, in Resolution of December 17, 2007 No. A49-2412 / 07-123A / 16 of the FAS of the Volga District supported by the tax authority and did not recognize the entrepreneur's expenses on cash receipts. It was found that the KKT was not registered with the seller. The court considered that checks in the absence of a sign of a fiscal regime are not recognized as cash and do not serve as evidence of the entrepreneur's expenses to pay for the purchased goods. The basis for such a conclusion of the court was the technical conclusion of the KKT Technical Service Center, according to which checks are not cash receipts, since they do not contain a sign of fiscal memory.
Meanwhile, there are arbitral awards with the opposite position.
- FAS Resolution Central District dated 03.04.2008 No. А48-2416 / 07-8. Tax office did not recognize the entrepreneur's expenses on cash receipts, as well as the VAT associated with them. She additionally charged the entrepreneur with UST, personal income tax, VAT, penalties and fines. According to the instructions for this KKT model, the letter "F" should have been on the receipts as a sign of the fiscal regime. But she was not there. The court sided with the entrepreneur. The decision states: neither in the inspection report, nor in the contested decision, the inspectorate did not provide evidence that the entrepreneur acted in relations with the seller without due diligence and caution, and he was obliged to know about the violations committed by the counterparty. The court concluded that the fact of the counterparty's failure to comply with the obligations of registering with the tax authority of the CCP or using it in a non-fiscal regime does not affect the justification for the entrepreneur's receipt of tax benefits in the form of applying a tax deduction for VAT and attributing expenses to costs that reduce the tax base for UST and personal income tax. from income from business activities. The court paid particular attention to two points. First, the clarifications from the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation of July 31, 2003 No. 16 relate to the responsibility of sellers and do not regulate the procedure for obtaining a tax deduction for VAT, as well as the procedure for attributing costs to buyers. Secondly, neither in the Federal Law of 22.05.2003 No. 54-FZ, nor in any other existing normative acts, there is a clear definition of the signs of the fiscal regime, in what exactly they are expressed and how they are recorded on the cash register receipt.
- Decision of the Arbitration Court of the Novgorod Region dated February 27, 2008 in case No. А44-7 / 2008. Defending the position of the taxpayer-buyer, the court relied on the norms of the Technical Requirements for the fiscal memory of electronic cash registers approved by the GMEC Decision (Protocol No. 5 / 21-95). The court indicated that each KKM has a distinctive feature, indicating work of KKM in the fiscal mode, which is indicated in the technical requirements for the cash register. That is, the buyer cannot visually determine in which mode the POS printer operates. In addition, the use of KKM with fiscal memory in non-fiscal mode for cash settlements with the population entails the administrative responsibility of the person obliged to use KKM. The legislation does not establish negative consequences for the buyer, who was issued a “wrong” check.
Unfortunately, the arbitration practice on the recognition of expenses on cashier's checks, depending on their details, is very scarce. The above three solutions are all that were found. It is difficult to predict what position the FAS of other districts and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation will take. Therefore, we recommend that you be extremely careful when receiving cashier's checks from random counterparties. If the amount is significant, it will not be superfluous to ask to show the sign of the fiscal regime in the check. Well, if the check contains the words "NON-FISCAL" or "TRAINING MODE", the expenses on it will not work.
Let's decrypt checks together
Now we have enough information to try to decipher what the numbers on randomly selected cashier's checks represent (we took real Moscow checks, but only changed the names of companies, TIN and other individual numbers). On the left are samples of checks, and on the right - the decoding of their details. Suppose your accountant has attached them to the expense report after a business trip to Moscow.
As you can see, checks have all the main mandatory details provided for by the Regulations (name of the owner of the cash register, TIN, serial number, date and time, check number, amount, fiscal sign), therefore, in principle, they can be accepted from the accountant, if you trust him. But nevertheless, it is better to show great discretion and try to check through independent TIN channels (in particular, the registration of the taxpayer and the disqualification of the counterparty's manager can be checked on the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia www.nalog.ru) and the registration of the owners of the cash register.
The last check is the most doubtful. It was printed without EKLZ details. But, probably, checks of this type are currently the most common. And in this case, it is likely that a permitted KKM was used from the number of not equipped with EKLZ. There is a sign of the fiscal regime. The check number is located in the place where both the product code, and the quantity, and the cashier's identifier can be located. But still, this is exactly the check number.
On all three checks, there is no such requisite for the trade and service sector as the name of a product or service. In order to recognize expenses on these checks for tax purposes, it is advisable that the accountant demanded from the sellers sales receipts with all additional details and signatures.
It is not clear from these checks whether VAT is included in the amount. As a reminder, for a third-party organization, your reporting person is the “population” until they present a power of attorney from the organization or entrepreneur. VAT payers are not obliged to issue invoices to the population. If your organization is a VAT payer and wants to accept VAT for deduction without disputes with tax authorities, you must provide the accountants with powers of attorney on behalf of the organization. Then the accountant, along with the cashier's receipts, will not be given sales receipts, but invoices for your organization with the allocation of VAT and necessary for the deduction of invoices.
Alpha-fetoprotein is a protein mass. It is found in the liver and AFP is the precursor of albumin. Refers to one of the very first identified tumor markers (confirmed).
Indications
Now let's figure out what analysis means. blood AFP when it is assigned to a person. The indications are as follows:
- If you suspect a disease such as liver damage by cancer cells.
- When observing a patient with cancer.
- In order to monitor the development of the fetus in the womb.
- To diagnose any fetal malformations.
- For the treatment of various tumors that form in the cells of the embryo.
In order to understand what an AFP blood test means, it is important to know that the result of this study makes it possible to understand whether there are any pathologies in the fetus, the unborn child. In addition, this examination reveals the presence of a disease such as liver cancer. And also AFP allows you to determine the presence of oncology in the male organs of the reproductive system. When the body is infected with testicular cancer, AFP is present in the body in most cases. It is especially evident in the later stages of the disease.
What does an AFP blood test mean during pregnancy?
Alpha protein has a protective function. Its essence lies in the fact that it protects the fetus from the woman's immune system. Alpha protein prevents the rejection of the fetus.
In addition, it provides oxygen transfer to the fetus. At the beginning of the ovarian tissue, the corpus luteum is secreted. Further, the fetus itself performs this function. This usually happens after 5 weeks. The AFP index rises in the blood of a woman in position and in the blood of the fetus. This indicator reaches the highest level at 32 weeks of gestation. Then it starts to decline. After the child is born, this indicator is overestimated. But after a year it comes back to normal.
When decoding the values of this indicator, it is necessary to adhere to certain norms. You should be aware that they differ depending on the technique.
Norms
We figured out what an AFP blood test means. What are the norms?
The normal AFP content in the body of a woman who is carrying a child is 10 ng / ml, but it can go up to 8 IU / ml. In order to bring the values of indicators to a single indicator, the value of MoM was introduced. This abbreviation stands for multyplec of median. MoM allows you to compare different indicators of the content of AFP at different stages of pregnancy. In addition, thanks to the use of MoM, it is possible to compare the analysis results obtained from different laboratories. For AFP, the norm is from 0.5 to 2.5 according to Mohm. Depending on which biochemical methods were used in the analysis, its indicators may fluctuate. There are two ways to get results from the presence of AFP in the body. Namely, immunochemical and enzyme immunoassay. In order to conduct a study, it is necessary to take the following substances:
- The liquid portion of blood, namely plasma or serum.
- Fluid that is present between the pleura.
- Ascystic fluid.
- Contents of the cystic.
- Bile.
- Fluid from the uterus.
How should a blood test for AFP be done?
To identify the general picture of the state of the body, it is necessary to pass this analysis several times. According to its indicators, the dynamics of the development of a particular process in the body will be clear. AFP is considered a tumor marker. Therefore, it can be compared with the results of analyzes of other tumor markers.
For accurate diagnosis, a blood test for AFP should be taken in the same laboratory. This is necessary in order for the results to be made in one method.
Increased AFP. What does it point to?
If the analysis shows that the human body has an increased level of AFP, this does not mean that the person has cancer. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to do a comprehensive and not only donate blood for AFP (alpha-fetoprotein). For accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an additional examination for the patient, for example, MRI, ultrasound, tomography, histology.
What pathologies can a person have with an elevated AFP level?
- Oncological diseases of the liver and gallbladder.
- Pancreatic tissue neoplasms.
- Oncology of the stomach and intestines.
- Damage to the lungs by cancer cells.
- The formation of malignant cells in the genitals of men and women.
- The presence of metastases in the body.
In addition to oncology, an increased AFP test may indicate the presence of other diseases in the body. For example, it can be: cirrhosis, hepatitis, advanced forms of alcoholism. Or liver failure. In obstetrics and gynecology, this indicator indicates any peculiarities of the body. a high level of AFP can be a consequence of the fact that multiple pregnancies are present in the body. Also, an increased level of this analysis can be a signal of any violations of its development. For example, the presence of anencephaly in the development of the fetus, spinal defects, umbilical hernias and other pathologies.
Reduced level
In addition to the increased AFP level, there may also be a decreased level. What does it mean? If we talk about pregnant women, then a decrease in AFP may indicate the development of Down syndrome in an unborn child.
Also, mental retardation is possible. The death of the fetus is also accompanied by a decrease in the indicator of this analysis. A miscarriage with a low rate or a false pregnancy may occur.
How to prepare for delivery?
For the AFP test to be reliable, the preparation guidelines must be followed. A couple of weeks before submitting the material for the study, you should stop taking any medications. As they can affect the results of the analysis. Immediately before donating blood, you must follow a certain diet, namely, give up fatty and spicy foods. Also, don't drink alcohol. Exercise can also affect the test result. Therefore, a couple of days before the visit to the laboratory, you should give up sports and any kind of stress. These include carrying heavy bags, cleaning, long walks. It is necessary to spend the days before taking the test in a calm state. You should not eat at night before donating blood. It is necessary to refuse to eat after 9 pm. In the morning, ordinary water is allowed, but not more than 200 milliliters. Don't drink tea or coffee. As drinking anything other than water can affect blood protein levels. This analysis must be taken in the morning, almost immediately after sleep. Therefore, it is better that the laboratory is located directly next to the place of residence.
This type of analysis began to be done relatively recently, namely in the 70s of the last century. At this time, scientists calculated that the increase in the AFP index in the blood is a consequence of the presence of serious diseases in the body. More often, this study is assigned to pregnant women, in order to identify any abnormalities in the development of the fetus.
Conclusion
Now you know, AFP, the transcript of this study is discussed in detail in the article. If you are planning to undergo this examination, be sure to prepare for it.
F- Department of Physics; Fax; farad; Faraday; Fahrenheit (temperature in Fahrenheit); queen (in chess notation); physics; branch; firm; flint (a type of colorless optical glass); fleet; flotilla; fund; forced; front; land mine; high-explosive projectile
F.- Frunze
f- femto ...; filter; Violet; fund; ph; high-explosive; foundation; lb.
f.- Fax; farm; film; firm; form; foot
F-1- the first physical reactor (the first nuclear reactor in the USSR and Europe); transliteration fr. abbr. F1- owls. hand fragmentation grenade model 1939 (joking decoding - fenyusha); Finnish anti-tank mine of the 1936 model; Formula-1 (Water-motor Formula-1, eng. Formula One UIM World Championship) - class of racing ships, world boat racing championship; Formula 1 (eng. FIA Formula One World Championship) - world championship in car racing with open wheels
F – fax machine; federal agency; financial assets; aluminum flask; front-line aviation; functional act
FAA- Federal Archival Agency
FA AHA- Federal Agency "Administration of Civil Airports"
FAB- high-explosive bomb
FAB-TS- thick-walled high-explosive bomb
FAVMP- Federal Agency for High-Tech Medical Care
FAVR- Federal Agency for Water Resources
FAVT – Faculty of Automation and Computer Engineering; Federal Air Transport Agency
FAD- federal highway; flavin adenine dinucleotide
FADIX
FADX- Faculty of road and cadastral systems
FADM- Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
FADN- Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs
FAD CIS- Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States
FAZH- Federal Jury of Appeal
FAJT- Federal Agency for Railway Transport
FAZT- Faculty of automation of procurement technologies
FAI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAI – Federation Aeronautique Internationale- International Federation of Aeronautics
FAIR- French Association of Railway Engineers
FAIP- federal targeted investment program
FAIR- Federation of Copyright Holders for the Collective Management of Copyright for Interactive Use of Works
FAIT- Federal Agency for Information Technologies
FAK FAQ – Frequently Asked Question (s)- frequently asked Questions
FAL FAL - Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic- Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic
FALA- transliteration port. abbr. FALA - Forças Armadas de Libertação de Angola- Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola
FALH- Federal Forestry Agency
FAMAS- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAMAS - Fusil d "Assaut de la Manufacture d" Armes de St-Étienne- assault rifle developed by the MAS weapons enterprise in Saint-Etienne (fr. Machine gun caliber 5.56 mm)
FAMRT- Federal Agency for Sea and River Transport
FAMS- Federation of motorsport
FAN- Federal News Agency
FANO- Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations
FAO- Federal Archival Agency; transliteration of English. abbr. FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FAOGG RF (FAOGG) - Federal Agency for the Development of the State Border of the Russian Federation
FAP- feldsher-obstetric station; Federal Aviation Regulations; bard song festival; fiber-reinforced plastic; Fund of algorithms and computer programs
FAP VLE EA- Federal Aviation Regulations "Medical and flight examination of experimental aviation personnel"
FAPiMK
FAPLA FAPLA – Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola- People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola
FAPMK- Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications
FAPP- Federal aviation rules for flights in the airspace of Russia
FAPPP- Federal Aviation Rules of Conduct for Passengers on Board an Aircraft
FAPSI- Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation (until 2003, it was abolished in March 2003, and its functions were transferred to the FSB)
FAPTUS- Branch of the Aldan production and technical communication center
PLL- phase automatic frequency control
PAR – phased array antenna;Federal Agency for Fisheries; Federation of Russian Car Owners; Federation of Motorists of Russia; Russian Mountaineering Federation
FARB- Federation of army hand-to-hand combat of Russia
FARE- transliteration of English. abbr. FARE - Football Against Racism in Europe- Football against racism in Europe (European network of organizations against discrimination in football and society)
FARK- transliteration isp. FARC – Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
FAS- Federal Antimonopoly Service; Federal Communications Agency; Federal Arbitration Court; fetal alcohol syndrome; front-line aviation warehouse
FASDO- federal automated system distance learning
FAS MO- Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District
FASR- Federation of Aircraft Modeling Sports of Russia; Federation of Aviation Sports of Russia
FAS RF (FAS) - Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
FASS- Federal Agency for Special Construction
FAS USSR- Federation of Aviation Sports of the USSR
FASH RF (FASH) - Federal Agency for agriculture RF
FAT- transliteration of English. abbr. FAT – File Allocation Table- file allocation table; Federal Agency for Tourism
VEIL- Federation of Tourism Associations of ASEAN Member Countries
FATRIM- Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
FATF- transliteration of English. abbr. FATF – Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering- Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering
Fatah- transliteration FaTaH(Arabic فتح) - inverted (read from end to beginning) abbreviation of the name of the organization Harakat at-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini- Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine
FAU- Federal Autonomous Institution; Federation of American Scientists
FAUGI- Federal Agency for State Property Management
FB – Faculty of Security; Federal Bureau; federal budget; Facebook (social network); stock Exchange; foundation block
FBA- bioaccumulation factor; federal business agency; Badminton Federation of Azerbaijan; Basketball Federation of Armenia; Boxing Federation of Azerbaijan; Armenian Wrestling Federation; front-line bomber aviation
FBB- Finansbusinessbank
FBD – Federal base data; federal data bank; fixed wireless
FBD DOP- federal data bank on personnel exposure doses (on individual exposure doses to personnel of organizations, enterprises, institutions and population)
FBDM- federal data bank on individual doses of citizens' exposure, created by honey. irradiation (during medical diagnostic X-ray and radiological procedures)
FBD OPI- Federal data bank on individual doses of citizens' exposure, created by natural and technogenically modified radiation background
FBiH- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
FBIR- Federal Bank for Innovation and Development
FBIUKS- Faculty of Business Informatics and Complex Systems Management
FBK- Financial and accounting consultants (company); Anti-Corruption Foundation
Stock Exchange MICEX- Stock Exchange of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange
FB ITU- Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise
FBN- financial and budgetary supervision; Foundation for the Struggle for Morality
FBS AS USSR (FBS) - Fundamental Library of Social Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences
FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation; Baseball Federation of Russia; Boxing Federation of Russia
FBS- Federal budgetary system; financial and accounting service; financial and budgetary sphere; solid foundation block
FBSR- Russian Billiard Sports Federation
FBU- federal budgetary institution
FBUZ- federal budgetary healthcare institution
FBUN- federal budgetary institution of science
FBUN SSC PMB- Federal budgetary institution of science "State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"
FBUN NIIRG- Federal Budgetary Institution of Science "St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named. prof. P.V. Ramzaev "
FBUN FNTS MPT URZN- Federal Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Managing Public Health Risks"
FBU TsGIZhBO FSIN RF (TsGIZHBO FSIN) - Federal budgetary institution "Center for State Property and Housing and Welfare of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments" of the Russian Federation
PV- physical education; fixed payment; Finnish Bulletin (magazine); capital-labor ratio; forcing excitation; ejection fraction (honey)
FVA- air filter of absolute purification
FVAD- front-line military road
FVD- physics high pressures; external respiration function(honey.)
FVZO
FViZO- Faculty of Evening and Distance Learning
FVKom- compact air filter
FVL- frontal vetzaret
FVM- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
FVMK- Federal War Memorial Cemetery
FVMS- Powerboat Federation
FVMSR- Russian Powerboat Federation
FVMS of the USSR- Federation of Powerboat Sports of the USSR
FVNT- Fund for the Revival of Folk Traditions
FVP- panel air filter
Fvr- type of work shaper
FVS- Faculty of Computing Systems
FVSN- form of departmental statistical observation
FVSP- fixed payment to the insurance pension
FVSR – Cycling Federation of Russia; Russian Helicopter Federation
FVTI- Federation of military tactical games
HLF- filtering unit
FVug- carbon air filter
HPF- high-pass filter
FVS- medical assistant military school
FvSh- Physics at school (magazine)
HVE- high energy physics
FG- financial group; fiscal year; fluorography; photoheliograph; photo head; high explosive grenade
FGA- phytohemagglutinin (phytohemagglutinin)
FGAOU- federal state autonomous educational institution
FGAOU VO (FGAOUVO) - federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education
FGAOU VPO- federal state autonomous educational institution of higher professional education
FGAU GNII ITT- Federal State Autonomous Institution "State Research Institute of Information Technologies and Telecommunications"
FGB- functional cargo block
fgbatr- photogrammetric battery
FGBLPU- federal state budgetary medical prophylactic institution
FGBLPU NKTSOZSH- Federal State Budgetary Prophylactic Treatment Institution "Scientific and Clinical Center for the Protection of Miners' Health"
FGBNU- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
FGBNU RSCH- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Russian Scientific Center for Surgery them.acad. B.V. Petrovsky "
FSBEI- federal state budgetary educational institution
FGBOU VO- federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education
FGBOU VO KSU- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Khakass State University them. N.F. Katanova "
FGBOU SPO YAMK- Branch of the State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational education "Yakutsk College of Music them. M.N. Zhirkov "
FGBOU SPO YAMK (U)- Branch of the State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational education "Yakutsk College of Music (school) them. M.N. Zhirkov "
FGBU- federal state budgetary institution
FGBU VNII GOCHS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Problems civil defense and emergencies EMERCOM of Russia "
FGBU GTSSP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Main Center for Special Transportation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"
FSBI IBPK SB RAS- Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Biological Problems of Permafrost of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FGBUK- federal state budgetary institution of culture
FGBUN- federal state budgetary institution of science
FGBUN IMEMO RAN- Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FGBUN IPA RAS- Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FSBI NIIPSES FSGS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Social and Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service"
FGBU NMIRTS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Center"
FGBU NTsESMP- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Center for Expertise of Medicinal Products"
FSBI OTSMRSIT- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Industry Center for Monitoring and Development in the Field of Infocommunication Technologies"
FSBI RAS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Academy of Sciences"
FGBU RTSSME Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation- Federal State Budgetary Institution " Russian Center forensic medical examination "of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
FGBU SLO Russia
FSBI "SLO" Russia ""- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Special Flight Squad" Russia ""
FSBI STsGMS CHAM- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Specialized Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas"
fgv- photogrammetric platoon
FGGK- federal hydroelectric company
FGGS- federal state civil service; federal government civil servant
FGDS- fibrogastroduodenoscopy
FSIS- federal state Information system
FSIS DO- Federal state information system of pre-trial appeal
FSIS USR REGISTRY OFFICE- federal state information system "United State Register civil status records "
FSIS USRN- Federal state information system for maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate (Federal State Information System "Unified State Register of Real Estate")
FSIS EIAS- federal state information system "Unified information and analytical system"
FSIS ESNSI- Federal state information system "Unified system of regulatory reference information"
FSIS EECO- federal state information system "Unified electronic cartographic framework"
FSIS FRI- Federal State Information System "Federal Register of Disabled People"
FSIS CA- Federal State Information System "Pricing in Construction"
SPFU- State Property Fund of Ukraine
FGK – federal hydroelectric company; Federal Freight Company (subsidiary of Russian Railways)
FGKU- federal state government agency
FGLN- federal state forest supervision
FGLO- Federal State Forestry Protection
FGM- transliteration of English. abbr. FGM – Female genital mutilation- Female genital mutilation (female genital mutilation) [female genital mutilation]; Fermi gas model; physical geography of continents (academic subject); coarse oil filter; phimosis of the brain; photogrammetry; functional gradient material; functional gradient material
FGN- federal state supervision; financial literacy of the population
CSF- coarse filter
FGOBU- federal state educational budgetary institution
FGOBU VPO- federal state educational budgetary institution of higher professional education
FGON- federal state hunting supervision
FSES- federal state educational standards
FGOS VPO- federal state educational standard of higher professional education
FSES DO- federal state educational standard of preschool education
FGOS NOO- federal state educational standard for primary general education
FSES NGO- federal state educational standard of primary vocational education
FGOS OVZ- federal state educational standard for students with disabilities
FGOS OOO- federal state educational standard of basic general education
FGOS SOO- federal state educational standard of secondary general education
FGOS SPO- federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education
FGOS UO- federal state educational standard for students with mental retardation
FGOU- federal state educational institution
FGOU VPO- federal state educational institution of higher professional education
FGOU IBO FSB RF- Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Coast Guard of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"
FGP- Faculty of Global Processes
FGR- valve timing; homologous restriction factor; Russian Handball Federation; Romanian Gymnastics Federation; Federation of Pigeon Breeders of Russia; Grappling Federation of Russia; physical geography of Russia; Volkswagen group rus (organization)
FGRDSP- Federal State Register of Strategic Planning Documents
FGS- Civil Liberties Foundation; group shaper signal; group spectrum shaper
FGSSR- Federation of Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding of Russia
FGT- federal state requirements; branded warranty card
FGU- federal government agency
FSUAP- federal state unitary aviation enterprise
FGUAP EMERCOM of the Russian Federation- Federal State Unitary Aviation Enterprise of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation
FGU GB MSE FMBA RF- Federal State Institution "Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"
FGU GIKMZ- Federal State Institution State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Moscow Kremlin"
FGUZ- Federal State Healthcare Institution
FGUN- Federal State Institution of Science
FSUE- Federal State Unitary Enterprise
FSUE VNIIPVTI (VNIIPVTI) - Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian Research Institute for Problems of Computer Engineering and Informatization"
FSUE GosNII GA- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Research Institute of Civil Aviation"
FSUE NPTSAP- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Research and Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after acade. ON THE. Pilyugin "
FSUPOP- Federal State Unitary Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise
FSUE PPP- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Enterprise for the supply of products of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation"
FSUE RNTs PH- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Scientific Center" Applied Chemistry "
FSUE SU DVO MO RF- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Construction Directorate of the Far Eastern Military District of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation"
FSUE TSITOS FSIN- Federal State Unitary Enterprise Center for Information and Technical Support and Communication of the Federal Penitentiary Service
FSUE TSENKI- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Center for Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Facilities"
FGU RGMC- Federal State Institution "Russian State Music TV and Radio Center"
FGU FIPS- Federal State Institution "Federal Institute of Industrial Property"
FHC- transliteration of English. abbr. FGC – Female genital cutting- female circumcision
FGCHGK- Championship "Financial Literacy" in the mobile application "What? Where? When? online "
FD- phase detector; Faculty of Design; pharmacodynamics; pharmacodynamic; federal road; Felix Dzerzhinsky (steam locomotive brand); filtration case; financial management; Financial Department; Financial Director (magazine); findirector; fiscal data; Floppy Disk; floppy drive; fluorescence diagnostics; stock house; photosensor; photodiode; photoradar sensor; functional diagnostics; functional design
FDA- Federal Road Agency
FDAMT- Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation
FDI- Foundation for Democratic Initiatives
PDKT- French Democratic Confederation of Labor
FDO – Faculty of Distance Learning; Faculty of Further Education; Federation of Children's Organizations
UNDEF (UN FD) - United Nations Democracy Fund
FDOP- Faculty of pre-university education and career guidance
FDP- Faculty of pre-university training; Faculty of Additional Professions; Finnish dragoon regiment (historical)
FDR – Russian Darts Federation;Judo Federation of Russia;Finnish Democratic Republic (1939-40); money market fund; Franklin Delano Roosevelt
FDS- forming dynamic system
FDSE- Front for Democracy and Socialist Unity (rum. Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste, FDUS; polit. organization in the Socialist Republic of Romania, 1968-89)
FDSU MO RF (FDSU) - Federal Road Construction Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
PDT- fluctuation-dissipation theorem; photodynamic therapy
FDF- Federal Road Fund
PDE- phosphodiesterase
FE- phraseological unit
Hair dryer- faculty natural sciences
FEOR- Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
FEPN- Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Christian Nations
FER – federal unit rates; federal uniform rates
FESA- transliteration of English. abbr. FESA - Federation of European Shogi Associations- Federation of European Shogi Associations
FESCO- transliteration of English. abbr. FESCO - Far-Eastern Shipping Company- Far Eastern Shipping Company (FESCO)
VF – ventricular fibrillation (med.); grease filter
FZHEL- forced vital capacity of the lungs (honey)
FZhP- filter fat-trappingfor rectangular ducts
FZHU- filter fat-trapping
FZHF- federal housing stock
FZ – a porcelain factory; faience factory; federal significance (motor road); The federal law; Philological notes; employment fund; functional tasks
FZAB- high-explosive incendiary bomb
FZV- Depositors Protection Fund (autonomous non-profit organization)
FZD- financial procurement activities; Fund for the Protection of Shareholders
FZZh- animal welfare fund
FZZ- photonic exclusion zone (eng. Photonic Band Gap)
FZK- factory committee (factory committee); fibrosis of the posterior capsule (honey); financial security company; fund-purchasing commission (to replenish museum funds)
FZMK- factory and local committee
FZNTS- Fund for the Protection of National Values
FZO- factory training; Federal law on education
FZOGIP- Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights"
FZOO- Federal Law on Weapons ( Federal Law "On Weapons")
FZP- fund wages
FZPD- Fund for the Protection of the Rights of Shareholders
FZS – factory seven-year plan
FZT- Faculty of automation of procurement technologies; Faculty of Animal Science; photographic anti-aircraft tube; high-explosive incendiary tracer (ammunition, projectile)
FZTA- Faculty of Animal Science and Agribusiness
FZU – factory apprenticeship; factory school ; phase-sensitive protective device
FZTSO- factory of a complete processing cycle
FI- toy factory; surname, first name; federal property; Toy Festival (LLC); financial institution; integration fund
FIA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIA – Fédération Internationale de l "Automobile- International Automobile Federation
FIAN (FI AN) - Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences
FIAPA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIAPA - La Fédération Internationale des Associations des Personnes Agées – International Federation associations of older persons
FIAS- Federal Information Address System
FIAT- Italian transliteration. abbr. FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino- Turin Italian Automobile Factory
FIB- transliteration of English. abbr. FIB – Federation of International Bandy- International Bandy Federation
FIBA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIBA - Fédération Internationale de Basketball- International Basketball Federation
FIWT- Faculty of Innovation and High Technologies (MIPT)
FIG- transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Faith in God- Faith in God; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Falling Into Grace- falling into grace; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Farmers Insurance Group- Insurance group of farmers; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fast Information Group- Group of quick information; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Federal Internet Guide- Federal Internet guide; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Federation of International Gymnastics- Federation of International Gymnastics; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fiber Interferometer Gyroscope- fiber interferometer-gyroscope; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Field Implementation Guide- Field Implementation Guide; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fighter Interceptor Group- a group of interceptor fighters; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Film Integrated Game- film-integrated game; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Financial Independence Group- Group of financial independence; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Financial Industrial Group- Financial and Industrial Group; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Financial Institutions Group- Group of financial institutions; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fixed Income Group- a group with a fixed income; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Florida Institute for Girls- Florida Institute for Girls; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Florida Institute of Government- Florida Institute of Government; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Florida Interchange Group- Florida Exchange Group; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - For Intimate Gatherings- for intimate meetings (in ads); transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fort Indiantown Gap- Fort Indianown Gap; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Forth Interest Group- Forth Interest Group; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fortress Investment Group- Investment group Fortress; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Freen in Green- Phryn in green; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Freshman Interest Group- Freshman Interest Group; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Fun Is Good- Fun is good; transliteration of English. abbr. FIG - Future Inflation Gauge- template for inflation in the future; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique- International Gymnastics Federation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Fédération Internationale des Géomètres- International Federation of Surveyors; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Fonds International de Garantie- International Guarantee Fund
FID- Foundation for Information Democracy
FIDE- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDE – Fédération Internationale des Échecs- International Chess Federation
Fido- Federation of Exceptionally Friendship (joking)
FIDOF- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDOF - Federation Internationale des Organizations de Festivals- International Federation of Festival Organizations
FIG- Federal Game Jury; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale de Gymnastique- International Gymnastics Federation
FIGET- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIJET – Fédération Internationale des Journalistes et Ecrivains du Tourisme- International Federation of Tourism Journalists
PHIZALIS- individual flashlight with battery charging "frog" and resistance indication
Fizmatlit- Publishing house of physical, mathematical and technical literature (history)
FIITS- Federal Research and Testing Center
FIITS M (FIICM) - Federal Research Testing Center for Mechanical Engineering
FIC- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIQ – Federation Internationale des Quilleurs- International Bowling Federation
FICC- federal information computer center
FIM- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIM – Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme- International Federation of Motor Sports; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulator; a factor inhibiting migration; financing for innovation and modernization
Fintech- Financial technologies
FinCERT- Center for monitoring and responding to computer attacks in the credit and financial sector ( structural subdivision GUBiZI)
Full name- Full Name; federal electoral district; physically worn out equipment
FIOCO- Federal Institute for Education Quality Assessment
FIOP- Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs
FIP – financial and investment project; Information Policy Foundation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIP – Federation Internationale de Polo- International Polo Federation
FIPV- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPV – Federacion Internacional de Pelota Vasca- International Basque Pelota Federation
FIPD- Foundation for Research on Problems of Democracy
FIPI- Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements
FIPCO- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPCO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Constructive- International Federation for Constructive Philately (1949-64)
FIP NNPTSTO- financial and investment project of the National Research and Production Center for Rejuvenation Technologies
FIPO- Faculty of Fire Protection Engineers; transliteration fr. abbr. FIPO – Fédération Internationale de Philatélie Olympique- International Federation of Olympic Philately
FIPRESCI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPRESCI – Fédération internationale de la presse cinématographique- International Film Press Federation
FIPS- Federal Institute of Industrial Property
FIPTSTO- financial and investment project of the Center for Rejuvenation Technologies
FIR- federal information resource
FIRA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA - Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur- International Federation of Amateur Rugby
FIRA-AER- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA-AER - Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur - Association Européenne de Rugby- International Amateur Rugby Federation - European Rugby Association
FI RAS (FI) - Physical Institute them.P.N. Lebedev of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIIR RAN (FIRI) - Branch of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)
FIRO- Federal Institute for the Development of Education
FIRS- transliteration of English. abbr. FIRS – International Roller Sports Federation- International Roller Skating Federation
FIRE- Fryazino branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikova
FIRE RAS- Fryazino branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikov Russian Academy of Sciences
FIS – transliteration fr. abbr. FIS – Fédération Internationale de Ski- International Ski Federation (International Ski Federation); Faculty of Foreign Students; federal information system; fixing resistance indicator; Financial Information Service; Financial information service; Finance and Statistics (Publishing House); US Research Foundation them. Franklin Roosevelt; informed consent form (medical); photonic integrated circuit; Islamic Salvation Front; Fuchsia and Herring (the name of the rocket from the novel by N. Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"); functional changes in the heart
FiS- Physical culture and sports (publishing house)
FISA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération internationale du sport automobile- International Motorsport Federation (abolished); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d "Aviron- International Rowing Federation (International Rowing Federation); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Aérophilatéliques- International Federation of Aerophilate Societies
FISB- Faculty of Information Systems and Security
FIS GIA- federal information system of state final certification
FIS OKO- Federal information system for assessing the quality of education
FIS FRDO- federal information system "Federal register of information on education documents and (or) qualifications, training documents"
FIT – Faculty of Innovative Technologies; Faculty of Information Technology; Federal Labor Inspectorate
F and TP RSChS- functional and territorial subsystems of RSChS
FITZ- fluorescein isothiocyanate (fluorescent labels) (med.)
FIFA- transliteration of fr. abbr. Fédération internationale de football association- International Football Federation
FIFO- transliteration of English. abbr. FIFO – first-in-first-out- first adopted (accounting, banking and technical term)
FITs- Federal Information Center; Federal Testing Center; Federal Research Center; Federal Center for Information Technology Resources Management; phenyl isocyanate; stock internet center
FRC IU RAS (FITS IW, FITs) - Federal Research Center "Informatics and Management" of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FGU)
FITs UUH SB RAS- Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FIEK- Foundation for the Integration of Environmental Culture
FIA- Faculty of Foreign Languages
FC – Faculty of Culture; plywood mill; Pharmacological Committee; Federal Treasury; federal component; Film Press Federation; courier corps (1796-1918); ferronickel plant; fetal circulation; fetal communications; fetal blood flow; physical education (physical education); fixed ratio; filtration commission; finance company; financial corporation;financial consortium; fitness club; rosin flux; Film Foundation; Consolidation Fund; stock company; forming conveyor; afterburner; forcing compensation (forcing devices of longitudinal and lateral compensation); phosphate crown (a type of colorless optical glass); phosphoric acid; photocolorimeter; franchise company; fulvic acids; functional class (med.); functional complex; football club
FCA- Federal Space Agency;rosin activated flux
FCA RF- Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation
FCBS- Fund for Consolidation of the Banking Sector
FKV- Kolmogorov-Winner filter
FCG- phonocardiogram
FKGS- Formation of a comfortable urban environment
FKGSOO- Federal component of the state standard of general education
FKD- fixed division ratio
FKZH- Federation of Cuban Women
FKZ- Federal Constitutional Law
FKI- fundamental space research
FKiS – Faculty of Culture and Service; physical Culture and sport
FKK- Federal Competition Commission
FKK RF (FKK) - Federation of Cinema Clubs of Russia
FKKK- Federation of Kyokushinkai Karate of Crimea
FKKO
FKLPU- federal state medical institution
FKM- phase cross-modulation; phase-code modulation; Federation of Communist Youth; fibrocystic mastopathy (honey)
FC MTZ-RIPO- football club "Minsk Tractor Plant - Republican Institute of Professional Education" (Belarusian football club; 2002-09)
FKN- Faculty of Computer Science; functional key carrier
FCO- Financial Corporation "Otkritie"; financial and credit organization; quarterly reporting forms; photocatalytic cleaner
FKP- Federal Cadastral Chamber; Federal state-owned enterprise; Federal Space Program; space flight factor; Federation of Korean Industry; flagship command post; formation of personnel policy; photocontrol device; complex variable function; Faculty of Clinical Psychology; French Communist Party
FKR – Russian Curling Federation ( Russian Curling Federation); Federal Reconstruction Corporation; Capoeira Federation of Russia; Russian Karate Federation; Kyokushinkai Federation of Russia; Curling Federation of Russia; Kickboxing Federation of Russia; Kobudo Federation of Russia; Russian Cosmonautics Federation; Federation of Kudo of Russia; Russian Kung Fu Federation; capital repair fund; reproduction camera; red radiographic photolamp; front-line cruise missile; functional classification of expenses
FKR KIM USE (FKR) - Federal Commission of Developers of Control and Measuring Materials of the Unified State Exam
FKR MKD RS (Y)- Fund for capital repairs of apartment buildings of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FCC – Federal Communications Commission (USA); Cybersport Federation; Equestrian Federation
FKSiT- physical culture, sports and tourism
FKSPK- Branch of the regional blood transfusion station
FKSR- Russian Equestrian Federation
FCT- Faculty of Communication Technologies; Federal Trade Commission (USA); fibro-cavernous tuberculosis (honey); financial and credit technical school ; Conceptual Technologies Foundation; French Confederation of Labor
FKTB- fibro-cavernous tuberculosis (honey)
FKTIU- Faculty of Computer Technology and Management
PKU- Federal Governmental Institution; phenylketonuria; financial and treasury department
FKU VNII GOCHS- Federal State Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation"
FKU GTSAKHITO of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation- Federal state institution "The main center of administrative, economic and transport support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"
FKUZ- federal government health care institution
FKHT- French Confederation of Christian Workers
Federal Commission for the Securities Market of the Russian Federation (FCSM) - Federal Commission for the Securities Market of the Russian Federation ( Federal Securities Commission)
FL – individual; strip foundation
FLG- Russian Cross-Country Skiing Federation; horizontal laminar skimmer; fluorography
FLGR- Russian Cross-Country Skiing Federation
FLW- Foundation "Life Line"
FLING- transliteration port. abbr. FLING – Frente de Libertação e Independência Nacional da Guiné- Front for Liberation and National Independence of Guinea
FLK- Financial leasing company
FLOON- UN Forum on Forests
Flop- transliteration of English. abbr. FLOP – floating octal point- floating octal point (floating point in octal number system); FLOP – floating-point operation- floating point operation; FLOP – floating point operation- floating point operation
FLOPS FLOPS – Floating-Point Operations per Second- [number] of floating point operations per second (unit of measurement of processor speed [unit of computer speed]
FLOTUS- transliteration of English. abbr. FLOTUS – First Lady of the United States- First Lady of the United States of America (on Twitter - @FLOTUS)
FLP- phlebotropic drugs
FLS- physical abandonment of wells; financial personal account
FM – phase shift keying; phase modulation; Youth Festival; fibromyalgia (honey); physical culture minute (physical exercise); financial monitoring; brand store; floristic workshop; franking machine; fundamental medicine
FMBA- Federal Medical and Biological Agency
FMBC- Federal Medical Biophysical Center them.A.I. Burnazyan of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency
FMH- Forum of small towns
FMD- Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
FMJ- ferromagnetic liquid
FMIS- Faculty of International Information and Regional Studies; federal interdepartmental information system
FMK- philology and mass communications (department)
FMM- F metal science and metal science; magnetomechanical filter
FMN- flavin mononucleotide
FMn- phase shift keying
FMO- physical and mathematical education (department)
FMP- physiological dead space (honey); Foundation for International Partnerships
UNFIP (UNFIP) - United Nations Foundation for International Partnerships
FMR- factor of magnetic splitting
FMRI (fMRI) - functional magnetic resonance imaging
fMRI- functional magnetic resonance imaging at rest
FMS- The Federal Migration Service; phenazine methosulfate; Festival of Youth and Students; physical and mechanical properties
FMSR- Federation of Motorcycle Sports of Russia
FMTiF- Faculty of Multimedia Technologies and Photography
FMF- physics and mathematics forum
FMC- Federal medical Center
FMS- Physics and Mathematics School
FML- physics of magnetic phenomena
FN- philological sciences; financial standard; fiscal accumulator; photographic film negative
FNA- Fund of non-core assets
SWF- National Welfare Fund
SWF SK- National Welfare Fund "Samruk-Kazyna"
FNiP- Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety
FNISTS RAS (FnSC, FNISTS) - Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FNL- Football National League
FNLA- transliteration port. abbr. FNLA – Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola- National Liberation Front of Angola (Angolan military-political organization, since 1992 - right-wing political party)
FNMTS- federal scientific and methodological center
FNMTS AIDS- Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS
TNF – tumor necrosis factor (honey); Faculty of Elementary Education; Faculty of Continuing Education; Federation of National Education (France); tax reporting form; National Liberation Front (fr. Front de libération nationale; left watered. party in Algeria) ; front-line offensive
TNF-a- tumor necrosis factor alpha (honey)
FMLN- National Liberation Front them.Farabundo Marty
FNP- Federal Chamber of Notaries; Federation of Independent Trade Unions
FNPR- Federal Notary Chamber of Russia; Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia
Federal Scientific and Practical Center- Federal Scientific and Practical Center; federal research and production center
FSPC MSERI (FCERI) - Federal Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of Disabled People
FNR- phonetic speech disorder
FNRY- Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
FTS- The Federal Tax Service; National Salvation Front (Lebanon; Romania)
FTSL- Laos National Building Front
FNT- physics of low temperatures
FNTR- Russian Table Tennis Federation
FNUO- forms of tax accounting and reporting
FNFRO- Fund for new forms of education development
FNC- Federal Scientific Center
LPF- low-pass filter (low-pass filter)
FNEB- National Energy Security Fund
FNRB- Federal supervision of Russia for nuclear and radiation safety
FD- file hosting; pharmaceutical organization (pharmaceutical wholesaler) ; federal district; federal body; philological education; financial transaction; financial department; reverse flange; return on assets; frontal survey (ped.); fundamental education
PHOBOS- background-operational base operating system
FOV – return flange for fans with forward-curved impeller blades; organophosphates
Fog (FOG) - high-explosive flamethrower
FOGV- federal government bodies
FOD- Dhofar Liberation Front
FODOS- background-real-time disk operating system
FOE- functional residual lung capacity (honey)
ALF- Animal Liberation Front (eng. Animal liberation front, ALF)
FOI- Public Interest Fund
Federal executive authority- federal executive authorities
FOK- faculty of general scientific departments; health and fitness center; fitness center; Financial United Corporation (CJSC); Financial and organizational consulting (organization); Finance-Appraisal-Consulting (organization); photocolorimeter; milling trencher
FOM – federal appraisal materials (ped.); physical culture and recreational activities; Public Opinion Foundation; monolithic equipment foundation
FOMO- transliteration of English. abbr. FOMO - Fear Of Missing Out- fear of missing something important
MHIF- Compulsory Health Insurance Fund
BACKGROUND- return flange for fans with backward curved wheel blades
FONASBA- transliteration of English. abbr. FONASBA – The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents- Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents
FOP – offset printing factory; Faculty of Social Professions; fibrodysplasia, ossifying progressive;financial and operational indicator; Foundation for public programs
FOPPiS (PHOPPIS) - Faculty of organizers of industrial production and construction
FOR- a pharmaceutical organization that supplies medicines under additional drug provision (DLO) in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation on the basis of contractual relations with pharmaceutical organizations (FO) and pharmacy organizations; Mandatory reserve fund
FORG- federal wholesale market gas
FORGO
FORTRAN- transliteration of English. abbr. FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslator- procedural algorithmic programming language
FOREM- Federal wholesale energy and power market
FOS- federal educational standard; main selection filter; fund appraisal tools; organophosphorus compound
FOSV- compulsory deposit insurance fund
FOSMM- health and fitness and sports events
FOSS- Federation for compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood
FOST- transliteration of English. abbr. FOSTA - Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act- Combating Human Trafficking Online (USA)
FOSKh- Federation of Soviet Artists' Associations; Federation of United Soviet Artists
Phot- wage fund
PhotAB (PHOTAB) - photographic aerial bomb (aerial bomb for illuminating night aerial photography in the visible range)
FORTRK- front-line operational-tactical missile system
FOC- physical and organic chemistry
FP – Phantom Press (Russian publishing house); federal chamber; federal program; Federal regulations; federal portal; federal trade union; Federation of Trade Unions; Felitsyna, Prokhorov ( Felitsyna V.P., Prokhorov Yu.E. Russian proverbs, sayings and catchphrases); truss truss; atrial fibrillation (med.); physical training; physical field; physical contradiction; fiscal memory; flavoprotein; Memorial Fund; support fund; relief fund; photoluminescent film; photo cartridge; camera roll; functional subsystem
FPA- Federal Chamber of Lawyers
FPAD- Federal Trade Union of Air Traffic Controllers
FPAS- front-line field artillery warehouse
FIG- financial and industrial group; Presidential Grants Fund
FPGA- Civic Engagement Support Fund
FPD – data transfer file; Federal Passenger Directorate; fiscal attribute of the document; Children support fund
FPG- Animal Assistance Fund
FPZOVS- Fund for the Support of Winter Olympic Sports
FPI- Foundation for Advanced Study; Private equity fund
FP IVP- Federal rules for the use of the airspace of the Russian Federation
FPIK- Financial and Industrial Investment Corporation
FPiS- physical fitness and sports
FPK – Faculty of advanced training; Federal Passenger Company (JSC); Federal program Russian book publishing
FPKPK- Faculty of advanced training and retraining of personnel
FPKR- Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia
FPKRS- faculty of advanced training for managers and specialists
FPL- transliteration of English. abbr. FPL - Flight Plan- flight plan; Faculty of Applied Linguistics; milling and sawing line; Frunzensko-Primorskaya line (metro, St. Petersburg)
FPM – Faculty of Applied Mathematics; The Mother's Right Foundation; friction polymer material; modulation transfer function
FPN- Science Support Fund
FPO – Faculty of Legal Education; Education Support Fund
FPOR- Russian Olympians Support Fund
FPP – physics of semiconductors; The Petersburg Politics Foundation; Entrepreneurship Support Fund
FPPD- Federal portal of spatial data
FPPO- Faculty of Psychological and Pedagogical Education
FPPU- molded polyurethane foam
FP RS (Y) – Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FPS- Faculty of retraining of specialists; Federal Border Service; Federal Fire Service; Federal postal service; Federal Postal Service; Federal Fire Service; federal political council; Sailing Federation; Federation of Underwater Sports; Federation of Orthodox Scouts; courier-postal service; fetoplacental system; fixed interest rate of coupon yield; network noise suppression filter; filtering and absorbing system; financial and industrial union; Financial consumer union; Fundamental problems of superconductivity
FPS RF (FPS) - Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation
FPSAD- federal list of standards for auditing
FPSZGP- Fund for Support of Socially Significant State Projects
FPSP- Foundation for the Support of Press Freedom
FPSPDU- Federation of Underwater Sports and Underwater Activities Of Ukraine
FPSR- Federal Statistical Work Plan
FPSU- Federation of Parachuting Sports of Ukraine; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine
FPT- Faculty of Food Technologies; Political Technology Foundation; tractor soil fumigator
FPU- return of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam; phase-shifting device; actual track angle; federal list of textbooks; Federation of Pankration of Ukraine; Parkour Federation of Ukraine; Powerlifting Federation of Ukraine; Swimming Federation of Ukraine; Federation of Professional Managers; Federation of Trade Unions of Uganda; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine; physical track angle; Physical culture and pedagogical school; financial planning management; Professional Services Firm; Fund of Trade Unions of Ukraine; forced backwater level of the reservoir; photodetector; milling row crop universal cultivator
FPF- photopolymer printed form
FPFFiK- Faculty of Baltic-Finnish Philology and Culture
FPF- intermediate frequency filter
FR – phase separation; risk factors (honey); Federal Register; regenerator filter; fiscal registrar; focal length; Development Fund; Rehabilitation Fund; frigate; functional disorder
FRATZ- Franco-Russian analytical center
FRG- Federal Republic of Germany
FRGO- Civil Society Development Fund
FRDV- Far East Development Fund
FRDO- Federal register of information on education and (or) qualifications, training documents
FRELIMO- transliteration port. abbr. FRELIMO – Frente de Libertação de Moçambique- Mozambique Liberation Front (left-wing radical political organization of Mozambique)
FRZ- functional indigestion (honey)
FRZhS- housing development fund; Housing Development Fund
FRZL- Fund for the rehabilitation of addicted people
FRI- Federal Register of Persons with Disabilities; Festival of Russian Art; Internet Development Fund
IIDF- Internet Initiatives Development Fund
FRIO- Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers (FRiO) ; Information Society Development Fund
FRIOP- Fund for the Development of Infrastructure and Educational Programs
FRIT- Information Technology Development Fund
PRK- phase separation of channels; filter regenerator of the cation exchanger; Book Publishing Development Fund
FRLR- Federation of Russian rounders of Russia
PRM – phase difference modulation; Festival of Russian Music; Working Youth Forum
FRMO- Federal Register of Medical Organizations
FRMP- Small Business Development Fund
FRMP RS (Y)- Small Business Development Fund of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
FRMR- Federal register of medical workers
FROLINA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FROLINAT - Front de liberation natoinale de Tchad- National Liberation Front of Chad
FROMU- financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
FRP – Entrepreneurship Development Fund; Production Development Fund; Industrial Development Fund
FRR – Russian Rugby Federation; Fund regional development
FRRIO- Regional Development Fund of the Irkutsk Region
The fed – Federal Registration Service; Federal Reserve System (USA); photo recording station ; front command station
FRSD- Foundation for the Development of Modern Diplomacy
Federal Reserve System of the Russian Federation (The fed) - Federal Registration Service of the Russian Federation
US Federal Reserve- Federal Reserve System USA
FRT- point spread function
FRTP- Pipe Industry Development Fund
FRCCI- Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
FRC- financial settlement center
FS – file system; federal network; federal system; federal Service; Federal Assembly; federal collection; federal standard; federal court; truss truss; financial message; financial specialist; corporate salon; assistance fund; insurance fund; fortification; Phrasebook; fractional composition (oil); friction welding; functional state
FSA – federal Service accreditation; functional cost analysis
FSAD- federal standard of auditing
FSB- fatal familial insomnia; Federal Security Service; Fedor Sergeevich Bondarchuk; Fondservicebank; functional service block
FSBR- Russian Wrestling Federation
FSB RS (Y)- Federation of Wrestling of the RS (Y)
FSBU- federal accounting standard
FSV- Deposit Insurance Fund
FSMTS- Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation
FSWFN- Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision
FSH – Federal system "City" (an automated system for calculating, collecting and processing payments from the population); follicle-stimulating hormone (honey); lead phthalate and graphite ( nitroglycerin powder with the addition of lead phthalate and graphite )
FSGZZHOK- The pheasant sits with his eyes closed, wanting to eat very much (the colors of the spectrum are in reverse order)
FSGS- Federal State Statistics Service; Formation of a modern urban environment
FSD- physical culture and sports activities; mixed-bed filter
FSDS- Federal network of documentary communications
FSI- concentrated selectivity filter
FSIN- Federal Service for the Execution of Sentences
FSK – Federal Grid Company; Federal Counterintelligence Service; Sports Film Festival; physical culture and sports complex; The Soviet Culture Foundation; football and sports club; football sports club
FGC UES- Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System
FSKI- Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives
FSKiT- Faculty of Social Communication and Tourism
FSKMBM- Fund for Assistance to Small Business Lending in Moscow
FSKN- Federal Drug Control Service
FSL- physical trunk
FSM- Federation of Socialist Youth
FSM- functional state of muscles (general functional state of muscles)
FSMD- Fund for the Promotion of International Activities
FSMD VNIIEF- Foundation for Assistance to International Activities of the All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics
FSN- federal statistical observation
FSNB- federal estimate and normative database
FSNP- Federal Tax Police Service
FSNSON- Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
FSNST- Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
FSNT- Federal Service for Supervision of Transport
FSNCF- federal statistical observation of prices and finances
FSO- Federal Security Service; Federal assessment standard
FSOZHKU- federal standard of payment for housing and utilities
FSOM- Foundation for the Promotion of Domestic Medicine
FSON- Foundation for the Promotion of Russian Science
FSOR- Orienteering Federation of Russia
FSOY- Federal Court of General Jurisdiction
FSP- femtosecond printing; financial condition of the enterprise
FSPN- Faculty of Social and Political Sciences; fund for social support of the population
FSPNSZPP (FSPN SZPP, fspn szpp) - Fund for Social Support of the Population of the Union for the Protection of Consumer Rights
FSF- Faculty of secondary vocational education
FSF MGAPI- Faculty of secondary vocational education of the Moscow State Academy of Instrument Engineering and Informatics
FSR – Russian Climbing Federation; Russian Softball Federation; ferromagnetic superlattice (superlattice with ferromagnetic interaction between layers); Reform Assistance Fund
FSRAR- Federal Service for the Regulation of the Alcohol Market (Rosalkogolregulirovanie)
FSRVI- fund for promoting the development of venture investments in small enterprises in the scientific and technical sphere
FSRDLKCH- Foundation for the Promotion of Children's Literature and Reading Culture
FSR Housing and Public Utilities- Fund for Assistance to Housing and Utilities Reform
FSRSI- Foundation for the Promotion of Contemporary Art
FS RF (FS) - Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
FSRY- Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language
FSS – fixed satellite communications; concentrated selection filter; Social insurance fund
FSS VPT (FSS for VPT) - Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)
FSSVUT- Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)
FSSOB- Fund for Assistance to the Preservation of Lake Baikal
FSSP- Federal Service of Bailiffs; Federal standard of sports training
FSSP RF- Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation
FSSR- Federation of Airplane Sports of Russia
FSSS ( FSSS RF) - Federal Service for Special Construction
FSSSRZ- Federal Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of the Transcaucasus (unification of the Soviet republics of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia before joining the USSR)
FSSTS- Federal collection of estimated prices
FTS- Federal Tariff Service; Dance Sport Federation; Sports Tourism Federation
FSTZ- Federal Service for Labor and Employment
FSTEC- Federal Service for Technical and Export Control of the Russian Federation
FSU – phase-shifting device; Faculty of Control Systems; abbreviated multiplication formulas
FSUA- federal accounting and analytics system
FSUAD- federal system of accounting and data analytics
FSFBN- Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision
FSFM- Federal Service for Financial Monitoring
FFMS- Federal Service for Financial Markets
FScns- general functional state of the central nervous system
FSF- mid-frequency filter; frequency grid former; fundamental frequency system
FSEM – Federal estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and vehicles; Federal List of Extremist Materials
FT- phase current; folded pipe; federal highway; Physics and Technology Faculty); financing of terrorism; fitness trainer; English transcription. abbr. FT - Financial Times(lit. - Financial Times; international business newspaper)
FTAI- French territory of Afars and Issas
FTAR- Russian Weightlifting Federation
FTDP- frontotemporal degeneration with parkinsonism (med.)
FTI- Institute of Physics and Technology
FTiPL- Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics
PTI RAS (PTI)- Institute of Physics and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
FTL- Physics and Technology Lyceum
FTMIS- federal standard medical information system
FTO- fine filter
FTOV- fine air filter
FTP- transliteration of English. abbr. FTP – File transfer protocol(file transfer protocol) and File Transfer Program(file transfer program); Factory of theatrical accessories STD RF; Semiconductor physics and technology
RTF- Russian Tennis Federation; Russian Triathlon Federation
FTRiR- Faculty of Exploration and Development Technology
FCS- Federal Customs Service
FTSARR- Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll (All-Russian Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll)
FTT- solid state physics
FTCCI- Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Food Production
FTF- Faculty of Tatar Philology
FTS- School of Physics and Technology
UGH- financial management; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (FGOBU VPO); fluorouracil
FUB – financial stability jar
FUS- phase-sensitive protective device (protection)
FUiMK- Faculty of Management and Media Communications
FUK- Quality Management Fund
FUM- PTFE sealing material
FUMBEP- Federal Office of Biomedical and Extreme Problems
FUMO- Federal Educational and Methodological Association
FUNISZHOV- Federal Administration of the Savings and Mortgage System of Housing for Servicemen
FF – Faculty of Pharmacy; Faculty of Physics; shaping filter
FFBUZ TsGiE - Branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution "Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology"
FFBUZ- a branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution
FFV- Faculty of Physical Education
FFD- fiscal document format (fiscal data exchange format)
FFZPD- Federal Fund for the Protection of the Rights of Shareholders
FFI- Pharmaceutical Information Foundation; Federal Property Fund
FFK- Faculty of Physical Education
FFKiS- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports
FFKKR
FFCO- Federal classification catalog of waste
FFKR- Russian Figure Skating Federation
FFKS- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports
FFM- Faculty of Fundamental Medicine
FFO – Faculty of Philological Education; Faculty of Fundamental Education
FFOMS- Federal Compulsory Health Insurance Fund
FFPD- Federal Foundation for Spatial Data
FFR- filter on a ferrite resonator
FSF- federal courier connection
FFSN- form of federal statistical observation
FFMS- Federal Fund for Co-financing of Expenditures
FFSEPOK- Federal Fund for Social and Economic Support of Russian Cinematography
FFU- Football Federation of Ukraine
FH- pharmaceutical holding
FHD – Federal data warehouse; financial and economic activities
FHL- physical and chemical laboratory
FHMR- Russian Bandy Federation
FHO – Faculty of Arts Education; financial and business department
FHR- Russian Ice Hockey Federation
FHC- pheochromocytoma (honey)
FC – federal center; fixing cycles; fixed cycle
FTsVMT- Federal Center for High Medical Technologies
FCG- gas price formula
FTSHiE- Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology
FCI- Federal Center for Informatization
FCIOR- Federal Center for Information and Educational Resources
FCMiSO- Federal Center for Monitoring and Education Statistics
FTSOZH- Federal Center for Animal Health
FTP- federal target program
FTP RYa- Federal target program "Russian language"
FCSR- Federal Center for Social Development (CJSC)
FCT- Federal Testing Center
FTSTOE- Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics
FCUZHEN- Mongolian keyboard layout for computers and typewriters
PFC- phase-frequency characteristic
FShM – Federal States of Micronesia; Federated States of Micronesia; football school of excellence; youth football school
FE- photoelectron emission
FEB- Fundamental electronic library
EVP- the phenomenon of electronic voices
FEGDS- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (med.)
FEGKK- Federation of Aesthetic Gymnastics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (regional sports public organization)
FED- Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (camera brand); financial and economic activities; financial and economic department; Childhood Ecology Foundation; Don Ecology Foundation; E-democracy foundation
IPPE – Faculty of Screen Arts; Institute of Physics and Power Engineering
FE&U- Faculty of Economics and Management
FEK - phacoemulsification of cataracts; Federal Energy Commission
FEC RF- Federal Energy Commission of the Russian Federation
FEKS- Eccentric Actor Factory
FEM- electromechanical filter
FEMP- filter of electromagnetic interference; formation of elementary mathematical concepts
FEO- financial and economic department
FEP- Foundation for Effective Policy; front-line evacuation point
FEPO- federal exam in the field of higher professional education; federal online exam in vocational education
FER – federal electronic registry; the physical equivalent of an X-ray; financial and economic work
FES – Physical encyclopedic dictionary; financial and economic situation; formalized electronic messages; photoluminescent evacuation system
FESN- Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences
FET- Faculty of Electronic Engineering
Photomultiplier- photomultiplier tube
FEF- Faculty of Finance and Economics
FECH- physics of elementary particles
FY- French
FYaFNK- Faculty of Yakut Philology and National Culture
FYAShF- Branch of the Yakutsk garment factory