National security of the Russian Federation presentation. The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia.pptx - a presentation on the subject: "The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia" (grade 9). The role and place of Russia in the world community

Description of the presentation for individual slides:

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Literature * Constitution of the Russian Federation - 12.12.93 * Federal Constitutional Law of May 30, 2001 No. 3-FKZ "On the state of emergency". * Federal Constitutional Law of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ "On martial law". * Federal Law of May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ "On Defense". * Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On conscription and military service ". * Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ "On mobilization preparation and mobilization in Russian Federation". * Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 79-FZ "On the State Material Reserve". * Federal Law of February 12, 1998 No. 28-FZ "On civil defense". * Federal Law No. 76-FZ of May 27, 1998 “On the Status of Servicemen”. * RF Law of April 1, 1993 No. 4730-1 "On the State Border".

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The main sections of the Concept are: 1. Russia in the world community - in which the situation in the world is characterized. 2. National interests of Russia - in which the national interests of the state, the interests of the individual and society in various spheres are determined. 3. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in various spheres and the main tasks in the field of ensuring national security. 4. Ensuring the national security of Russia.

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issues 1. Definition of concepts: national security, national interests 2. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation 3. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation

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Security is the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats. RF Law "On Security"

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The national security of the Russian Federation is understood as the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation.

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VIRTUALLY IMPORTANT INTERESTS OF RUSSIA THE MOST SIGNIFICANT NEEDS OF THE STATE, ITS CITIZENS AND SOCIETY, WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON; PEACEFUL CONDITIONS FOR STABLE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY AND SOCIETY; STABILITY IN THE REGIONS ADJACENT TO THE BORDERS OF RUSSIA; FREEDOM OF ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD OCEAN AND OUTER SPACE, FREE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND COMMUNICATIONS IMPORTANT FOR RUSSIA; STABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER, LEGALITY, LEGAL ORDER IN THE COUNTRY, PUBLIC SECURITY; PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN ZONES OF WAR CONFLICTS AND OTHER CASES FROM THREATS TO THEIR LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED Violence. FORMULATED BASED ON ART. 4, 61, 71 - 72 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE LAW ON DEFENSE.

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The place of Russia in the world - in the production of gross output - 58; - by average per capita consumption - 51; - by labor productivity 70.

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Changes in the position of the Russian Federation - On the territory - 76% of the USSR; - By population - 60% of the USSR; - GNP - 40-50% of the USSR; - In 1985, the ND of the USSR - 57% of the ND of the USA; - In 2002, the RF ND - 17% of the US ND; - In 1913, the ND of Russia - 11.5 from the ND of the USA

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Residence of Russians in the CIS countries In Ukraine - 22.1% In Kazakhstan - 37.8% In Latvia - 34% In Estonia - 30.3% In Lithuania - 9.4% In Kyrgyzstan - 21.5% In Moldova and Belarus - thirteen%

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Internal threats to security; deep systemic crisis in the country; the formation of a new federalism; tension in the socio-economic sphere; friction on ethnic grounds; organized crime and corruption.

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The sphere of external threats to security Undermining the integrity of the Russian Federation; Territorial claims against the RF; Curtailment of integration processes in the CIS; Weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and its neighbors; Instability of state power structures in neighboring countries; Armed conflicts in neighboring states; Narrowing of the role of the Russian Federation in international affairs; Rise in US hegemonism; International crime and terrorism.

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External threats to political security Military conflicts near the borders of Russia; Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; Violation of the integrity of the defense system and the uncertainty of the state border regime; Unsettled issues of the presence of troops on the territory of neighboring states; A number of states have large arsenals of weapons; The threat of international terrorism, blackmail.

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Threats to Russia's national security in the information sphere The striving of a number of countries to dominate the global information space. Pushing Russia out of the external and internal information market. Devaluation of spiritual values, propaganda of mass culture based on the cult of violence, on spiritual and moral values that are contrary to the norms adopted in Russian society. The development by a number of states of the concepts of "information wars", providing for the creation of means of dangerous impact on information areas other countries of the world and disruption of their normal functioning.

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The results of the economic development of the Russian Federation in 2002 - Russia in 2002 produced 1/3 of the 1990 level, and 15% of the USSR level; - Average salary - 5% of salaries in developed countries; - Russia is a market for Western goods (40% of the turnover is imports), a donor of energy resources. - The volume of GNP in 2002 was about $ 1,700 - 2, 15 times less than in the USSR in 1960 - The unemployment rate is about 10 million people (13%), 15% is a critical level.

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Higher education - less than 20% of graduate students are defended; - in the Russian Federation less than 3 thousand theses are defended per year, in the USA about 40 thousand; - About 40% of university professors do not have academic degree and titles; - the average age of doctors of sciences in universities is 58.2 years.

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Emigration - for last years more than 5 thousand scientists left for the USA; - annually 25% of graduates of elite universities emigrate; - outgoing RAS systems - 56% of candidates, 16.2% - doctors of sciences; - 48.5% - under the age of 40; - Forecast Min. Economy of the Russian Federation - 200-250 thousand specialists will leave. One specialist costs about 300 thousand, losses - $ 60-75 billion.

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The largest nations of the Russian Federation are Russians - 119.9 million people. (81.5%) Tatars - 5.5 million people. Chuvash - 1.8 million people Bashkirs - 1.3 million people. Mordva - 1.1 million people.

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The crime situation in the Russian Federation in 2002 - 15 million young people did not study or work anywhere; - More than 1.5 million people were brought to criminal responsibility, of which more than 29 thousand - 203 thousand crimes were committed by minors for premeditated murders; - there are more than 1 million people in places of detention, i.e. every 150th citizen, including infants. - 5 million chronic alcoholics.

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SECURITY THREATS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DOMESTIC GLOBAL - US striving for sole dominance in a unipolar world; - The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles in the world; - The ongoing and potential military conflicts; - Economic hazards affecting national security; - Loss of stability in relations with allied and friendly countries; - International terrorism and drug trafficking. IN THE WEST - NATO's aspiration to dominate Europe; - further reorientation of the states of Eastern Europe and the Baltic states to the West; - preparation for joining NATO for Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania; - deepening of integration processes both within the region as a whole and at the subregional level. IN THE EAST - the rivalry between the United States, Japan and China for leadership in the Asia-Pacific region; - the preservation of tension on the Korean Peninsula; - unresolved territorial problems. - China's nuclear missile potential. IN THE SOUTH - instability of the situation on the territory of the Central Asian countries of the CIS; - national-ethnic and religious problems; - the desire of Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to weaken Russia's position in the region.

National security of the Russian Federation - the state of protection of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats, which allows to ensure a decent quality and standard of living of citizens, sovereignty, territorial integrity and sustainable development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.

Threat to national security - direct or indirect possibility of causing damage to constitutional rights, freedoms, standard of living, sovereignty, integrity, development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the state.

Strategic national priorities

Sustainable socially - economic development country

protection of state sovereignty

independence

territorial integrity

The main directions state security

National security

State and public security

The main trends in the development of the world community

Globalization of all spheres of international life

Emergence of new challenges and threats

Aggravation of contradictions between states

Increase in the number of States with nuclear technology

(uneven development, different levels of well-being, struggle for access to energy)

World financial crises (Their consequences could be comparable to the large-scale use of military force.)

The main threats to Russia's military security

The politics of a number of leading foreign countries

Formation of global systems unilaterally

Military superiority

Development of nuclear forces

militarization of near-earth space

Development of high-precision,

information warfare

V modern world, in the field of ensuring Russia's military security, national defense is a priority , strategic objectives which is:

1. Prevention of global and regional wars and conflicts;

2. Strategic deterrence:

-Development and implementation various measures (political, diplomatic, military, economic) aimed at reducing threats from the aggressor countries.

It is carried out with the help of the economic capabilities of the state, the development of the system of military-patriotic education, the military structure of the state

3. Basic principles of national defense sufficiency and effectiveness(non-military response, diplomacy, peacekeeping, military cooperation)

Ways to Achieve Strategic Objectives of National Defense

Development of the national security system
Development of a promising military-technical policy
Development of military infrastructure

Improving the control system of the country's military organization
Increasing the prestige of military service

State policy in the field of national security and military development

is aimed at improving the RF Armed Forces, called up at any

Conditions to ensure the security and territorial integrity of Russia

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The vital activity of people and peoples is spontaneous and uncontrollable, which entails the danger of a global catastrophe. The saving path to the sustainable development of civilization is very difficult: Change the orientations and values of the life of the world's population Bring to the consciousness of the population the scale of the impending catastrophe Unite peoples with the psychology of unity of common trouble Limit the life of peoples on a planetary scale

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The state is a form of organization of large communities called ethnic groups. Ethnicity is a community of people connected by a common language, social relations, the result of people's interaction with the environment, landscape, climatic features, flora and fauna.

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STATE AND ETHNOS Each ethnic group in the course of its life and activity is constantly fighting against numerous dangers from nature and neighbors. Depending on the success of this struggle, the ethnos develops or disappears, dissolves in others, more adapted to the constantly changing conditions of the external environment. The extinction of an ethnos is determined by the growth of internal disagreements and apathy of indifference to the safety of the community and descendants. Ethnic diversity is also required as a diversity of species of living organisms. The disappearance of ethnic diversity would mean the end of humanity. In the modern world, there is a process of globalization, which is opposed by numerous organizations.

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It is the state that performs a regulatory, protective function that guarantees the integrity, independence and stability of society at the level of the people from dangerous influences from the inside and from the outside.The solution of this complex of problems will give this people and every person safe and dignified living conditions.

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National security is a complex of problems of safe existence, life and development of the people, solved by the state Economic security Information Security Military security Demographic security National security Security

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Russia's national interests in the defense sphere are to ensure the security of the individual, society and state from military aggression from other states. The reform of military construction should take into account the change in the balance of power in the world arena and effectively use the economic capabilities of the state to ensure an adequate response to military threats to Russia's national interests. National interests of Russia

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Threats to national security Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia. Proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction Strengthening of international terrorism

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Threats to national security Incomplete military reform Armed Forces Russia. The technological gap between the leading powers of the world in the creation of a new military equipment... NATO expansion eastward

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Aspects of National Security The UN believes that the goal of humanity is to develop the human personality, and economic growth is a means. Growth is intended to enrich human life, therefore the main indicators for the country are: Average life expectancy. The possibility of getting an education. Average level of well-being.

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Global dangers have arisen as a result of the widespread desire of the inhabitants of all countries to improve the quality of life. The increase in living standards is achieved through technical and economic growth based on the intensification of "nature management". To prevent a global catastrophe, all mankind will have to return to the permissible threshold of pressure:

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REFERENCES 1. Constitution of the Russian Federation.
2. Federal Law of 28.12.2010 N 390-FZ "On Security".
3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2009 No. 537
"On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation
until 2020 ".
4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 5, 2010 No.
146 "On the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation".
5. Logunov A.B. Regional and national security:
Tutorial. - M: 2011 .-- 432 p.
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Regulations:
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993;
- Federal constitutional laws:
- FKZ No. 1 dated January 30, 2002 "On martial law";
- FKZ No. 3 of May 30, 2001 "On the state of emergency";
Federal laws:
- Federal Law No. 61 of May 31, 1996 "On Defense";
- FZ No. 53 of 28.03.1998 "On conscription and military
service ";
- Federal Law No. 31 of February 26, 1997, "On mobilization training and
mobilization in the Russian Federation ";
- Federal Law No. 390 of December 28, 2010 "On Security";
- Codes of the Russian Federation;
- Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation:
- Decree of May 12, 2009 No. 537 "On the Strategy of the National
security of the Russian Federation until 2020 ”;
- Decree of February 05, 2010 No. 146 "On the Military Doctrine of the Russian
Federation ";
- Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation;
- Federal targeted programs, concepts, doctrines, strategies and
others;
- Departmental regulations.
3Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
PUTIN Vladimir Vladimirovich - President of the Russian Federation
Permanent members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
BORTNIKOV Alexander Vasilievich - Director Federal Service security of the Russian Federation
GRYZLOV Boris Vyacheslavovich - permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
IVANOV Sergey Borisovich - Head of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation
KOLOKOLTSEV Vladimir Alexandrovich - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
LAVROV Sergey Viktorovich - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
MATVIENKO Valentina Ivanovna - Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal
Meetings of the RF
MEDVEDEV Dmitry Anatolyevich - Chairman of the Government of the Russian
Federation
NARYSHKIN Sergey Evgenievich - Chairman The State Duma The federal
Meetings of the RF
NURGALIEV Rashid Gumarovich - Deputy Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
PATRUSHEV Nikolay Platonovich - Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
FRADKOV Mikhail Efimovich - Director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service
SHOYGU Sergey Kuzhugetovich - Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation
Members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation

National security - state of security
personality, society and state from internal and external
threats, which allows you to ensure constitutional rights,
freedom, worthy quality and standard of living of citizens,
sovereignty, territorial integrity and sustainable
development of the Russian Federation, defense and security
the state.
The national interests of the Russian Federation are a set of internal and
external needs of the state to ensure
security and sustainable development of the individual, society and
the state.
Threat to national security - direct or
indirect possibility of damaging constitutional
rights, freedoms, dignified quality and standard of living
citizens, sovereignty and territorial integrity,
sustainable development of the Russian Federation, defense and security
the state.
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Today's global military-political
the environment is characterized by a combination of two main
trends:
- the desire to form a new, more
fair and democratic system
international economic and political
relationships;
- expanding the practice of using armed
strength based on national decisions and beyond
the UN mandate.
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1. The role and place of Russia in the world community.

The results of the collapse of the USSR:
- Outlets to the Baltic and the Black Sea have been largely lost;
- in terms of resources, the shelves of the Black, Caspian are lost,
The Baltic Seas;
- with the reduction of the territory, the length of the borders increased
(new, not equipped borders have appeared);
- population and occupied area in comparison with the USSR
decreased by approximately half;
- lost direct land exits to Central and Western Europe,
as a result of which Russia was cut off from Europe, without
now direct borders neither with Poland, nor with Slovakia, nor with
Romania.
As a result of the collapse of the USSR, Russia was, as it were, pushed back to
northeast, that is, to a certain extent, lost opportunities
direct influence on the state of affairs not only in Europe, but also
in Asia, which the Soviet Union had.
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Factors determining Russia's geopolitical place in the world:
- Russia in terms of the area of its territories ranks first in
the world - 17,075.4 thousand sq. km. (Canada - 9970.6; China - 9598.0; USA - 9518.9; Australia - 7692.0);
- in terms of population (147.0 million people), Russia is inferior to
many countries of the world (China - 1305.0; India - 1047.0; USA - 287.6;
Japan - 127.4);
- the share of Russia in terms of GDP in world GDP is 3.28% (the share of the USA is 20.61%, China - 11.35%; Japan - 6.35%, Germany - 4.21%);
- GDP per capita in Russia is $ 15,900
(2010 data), (Qatar - 145,300; Luxembourg - 81,800; USA - 47
400; Canada - 39,600; Germany - 35,900; Japan - 34,200);
- the population density in the Russian Federation is 8.7 people / sq. km (Yakutia - 1,
Magadan region - 0.5 people / sq. km) (Ukraine - 85 people / sq. km, China 125, Japan - 332).
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Main external hazards:

a) the desire to endow NATO's power potential with global
functions carried out in violation of international law,
bring the military infrastructure of NATO member countries closer to the borders of the Russian Federation,
including by expanding the block;
b) attempts to destabilize the situation in individual states and
regions and undermine strategic stability;
c) the deployment (build-up) of military contingents of foreign
states (groups of states) on territories adjacent to the Russian Federation and its
allies of states, as well as in adjacent waters;
d) creation and deployment of strategic anti-missile systems
defenses that undermine global stability and disrupt
the existing balance of forces in the nuclear missile sphere, as well as
militarization of outer space, deployment
strategic non-nuclear precision weapons systems;
e) territorial claims against the Russian Federation and its allies, interference in
their internal affairs;
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Main external hazards:

f) the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, missiles and missile
technologies, an increase in the number of states possessing nuclear weapons;
g) violation by individual states of international agreements,
as well as non-compliance with previously concluded international treaties in the field
arms limitation and reduction;
h) the use of military force on the territories of states adjacent to the Russian Federation in
violation of the UN Charter and other norms of international law;
i) the presence (emergence) of hotbeds and the escalation of armed conflicts in
territories of states adjacent to the Russian Federation and its allies;
j) the spread of international terrorism;
k) the emergence of centers of interethnic (interfaith)
tensions, the activities of international armed radical
groupings in areas adjacent to the state border of the Russian Federation and borders
its allies, as well as the presence of territorial contradictions, the growth
separatism and violent (religious) extremism in certain
regions of the world.
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Major internal military dangers:

a) attempts to violently change the constitutional order
RF;
b) undermining sovereignty, violation of unity and territorial
the integrity of the Russian Federation;
c) disorganization of the functioning of state bodies
authorities, important state, military facilities and
information infrastructure of the Russian Federation.
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Major military dangers:

a) a sharp aggravation of the military-political situation
(interstate relations) and the creation of conditions for the application
military force;
b) obstruction of the work of the systems of state and military
management of the Russian Federation, disruption of the functioning of its strategic nuclear
forces, missile warning systems, control
outer space, nuclear weapons storage facilities,
nuclear power, nuclear, chemical industry and other
potentially dangerous objects;
c) the creation and training of illegal armed formations, their
activities on the territory of the Russian Federation or on the territories of its allies;
d) demonstration of military force during exercises on
territories adjacent to the Russian Federation or its allies of states with
provocative purposes;
e) intensification of the activities of the armed forces of individual states
(groups of states) with partial or full mobilization,
transfer of state and military administration bodies of these
states to work in wartime conditions.
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Strategic risks:

- decrease in the competitiveness of the economy;
- preservation of the export-raw material development model;
- deterioration of the raw material base of industry and energy;
- uneven development of regions;
- lack of labor resources;
- low stability of the financial system;
- preservation of conditions for corruption and criminalization of society;
- lagging behind the country in the development and implementation of advanced technologies;
- dependence on imports of scientific equipment, instruments and
electronic component base, strategic materials;
- unauthorized transfer abroad of competitive
domestic technologies;
- unreasonable unilateral sanctions against scientific and
educational organizations of Russia;
- decline in the quality of education;
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Strategic risks:

- low efficiency of the health insurance system and quality
training and retraining of healthcare professionals;
- insufficient level social guarantees and remuneration of medical
employees;
- low rates of development and financing of high-tech
medical care;
- incompleteness of the formation of the regulatory legal framework
health care;
- ousting Russia from the external and internal information market,
devaluation of spiritual values, development of concepts by a number of states
"Information wars";
increase in extremist and terrorist activity:
terrorist attacks in cities, transport, public places;
the possibility of using high-power charges, attempts to seize
radioactive substances, nuclear, chemical, biological and other
types of weapons of mass destruction or their components;
unfavorable crime situation in the country:
- More than 1.5 million people are prosecuted per year;
- there are about 1 million people in places of imprisonment;
- 15 million young people do not study or work anywhere;
- 5 million chronic alcoholics are registered.
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2. The system of Russia's national interests.

Russia's long-term national interests include:
- development of democracy and civil society, increasing
competitiveness of the national economy;
- ensuring the inviolability of the constitutional order,
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Russian Federation;
- the transformation of the Russian Federation into a world power,
whose activities are aimed at maintaining strategic
stability and mutually beneficial partnerships in conditions
multipolar world.
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The system of Russia's national interests is a set of basic
interests of the individual, society and the state in the most important areas
public life: in the economy; social and spiritual life; in
domestic and international politics, defense, ecology, medicine,
computer science, etc.
The basic interests of the individual are in real provision
constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
The basic interests of society are to strengthen institutions
civil society, internal socio-political
stability and integrity, in increasing creative activity
able-bodied population, as well as in the spiritual revival of Russia.
The basic interests of the state are to protect the constitutional
system, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Russia, in
building up national power, in weakening threats to national
security, in the creation of a belt of good neighborliness and development
interstate cooperation based on partnership.