Classifier of economic activities okVED 2. Classifier okVED2 decoding. What else is taken into account when using codes

Description and reference data according to OKVED2

Status: acts
Date of introduction: 01.02.2014
Relevance: as amended No. 14, effective from December 1, 2017
Grounds for entry into force: Rosstandart order of 01/31/2014 N 14-st (as amended on 11/29/2017) "On the adoption and implementation of the All-Russian classifier of species economic activity(OKVED2) OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) and the All-Russian classifier of products by type of economic activity (OKPD2) OK 034-2014 (KPES 2008) "

Development and introduction:

OK 029-2014 developed and presented by the Ministry of Economic Development Russian Federation... Built on the basis of harmonization with the official Russian version of NACE Rev.2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community Rev2 - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (revision 2)).

Structure and objects:

OKVED contains records of all groupings of economic activities, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier record has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Dots are placed between the second and third, between the fourth and fifth digits, indicating the nesting levels and added to ensure consistency with NACE Rev.2 code entries.

The structure of OKVED 2 is as follows:

Chapter
XX - class
XX.X - subclass
XX.XX - group
XX.XX.X - subgroup
XX.XX.XX - view
Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet, which are not used in the construction of code designations (introduced for continuity with NACE Rev.2). Classifier records may include explanations of what a section / grouping / activity includes and what does not.

In Belarus, in some cases, the National Classifier of the Republic of Belarus OKRB 005-2011 "Types of Economic Activity" (OKED) is applied

European counterpart - Statistical Classification of Activities in the European Economic Community (NACE Rev. 1.1)

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OKVED 2

Description

OKVED 2 is the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), entered into force on February 1, 2014 with the right of early application in legal relations arising from January 1, 2014. Adopted by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and metrology of January 31, 2014 N 14-st. By the same order, from January 1, 2017, the previous editions of OKVED were canceled: OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) and OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1).

OKVED 2 is built on the basis of harmonization with the official Russian version of the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (revision 2) - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2) by saving in OKVED 2 (from NACE Rev .2) codes (up to four characters inclusive) and names of the corresponding groupings without changing the scope of concepts. Features that reflect the needs of the Russian economy in detailing the types of economic activities are taken into account in the OKVED 2 groupings at the level of groupings with five- and six-digit codes.

In this classifier, the level of detail has been significantly increased: sections (sections) in OKVED 2 - 21 versus 17 in OKVED. At the same time, the number of groups has been increased from about 2,000 to 2,680.

Letter codes (now from A to U) do not carry an independent code load and meaning, since the six-digit numerical code designation is unique for the classifier as a whole. They are retained only for purposes of continuity with NACE Rev.2 and should not be used when constructing code points.

As the classification signs of types of economic activity in OKVED 2, signs are used that characterize the scope of activity, the production process (technology). As an additional feature (within the same production process), the attribute "used raw materials and materials" can be highlighted.

In accordance with international practice, OKVED 2 does not take into account such classification features as the form of ownership, organizational and legal form and departmental subordination of economic entities, no distinction is made between internal and foreign trade, market and non-market, commercial and non-commercial economic activities.

OKVED 2 - All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) Approved by the Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st with the entry into force from February 1, 2014 and the cancellation from January 1, 2015 of the previous editions of OKVED.

Structure

SECTION A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming

• 01. Crop and livestock production, hunting and related services in these areas
• 02. Forestry and logging
• 03. Fishing and fish farming

SECTION B. Mining

• 05. Coal mining
• 06. Extraction of crude oil and natural gas
• 07. Mining of metal ores
• 08. Extraction of other minerals
• 09. Provision of services in the field of mining

SECTION C. Manufacturing

• 10. Food production
• 11. Beverage industry
• 12. Manufacture of tobacco products
• 13. Manufacture of textiles
• 14. Manufacture of clothing
• 15. Manufacture of leather and leather products
• 16. Woodworking and production of wood and cork products, except furniture, production of products from straw and plaiting materials
• 17. Manufacture of paper and paper products
• 18. Printing activities and copying of information carriers
• 19. Production of coke and petroleum products
• 20. Production of chemicals and chemical products
• 21. Production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes
• 22. Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
• 23. Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
• 24. Metallurgical production
• 25. Manufacture of finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment
• 26. Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products
• 27. Manufacture of electrical equipment
• 28. Production of machinery and equipment not included in other categories
• 29. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
• 30. Manufacture of other vehicles and equipment
• 31. Furniture manufacturing
• 32. Manufacture of other finished goods
• 33. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

SECTION D. Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning

• 35. Provision electrical energy, gas and steam; air conditioning

SECTION E. Water supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, activities to eliminate pollution

• 36. Water intake, purification and distribution
• 37. Collection and treatment of waste water
• 38. Collection, treatment and disposal of waste; processing of secondary raw materials
• 39. Provision of services in the field of elimination of the consequences of pollution and other services related to waste disposal

SECTION F. Construction

• 41. Construction of buildings
• 42. Construction of engineering structures
• 43. Specialized construction works

SECTION G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

• 45. Wholesale and retail trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles and their repair
• 46. ​​Wholesale trade, except for the wholesale trade of motor vehicles and motorcycles
• 47. Retail trade, excluding trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles

SECTION H. Transport and storage

• 49. Activities of land and pipeline transport
• 50. Activities of water transport
• 51. Activities of air and space transport
• 52. Storage facilities and auxiliary transport activities
• 53. Activities of postal services and courier activities

SECTION I. Activities of hotels and catering establishments

• 55. Activities for the provision of places for temporary residence
• 56. Activities for the provision of food and beverages

SECTION J. Information and communication activities

• 58. Publishing activities
• 59. Production of motion pictures, video films and television programs, publishing of sound recordings and sheet music
• 60. Activities in the field of television and radio broadcasting
• 61. Activities in the field of telecommunications
• 62. Development of computer software, consulting services in this area and other related services
• 63. Activities in the field of information technology

SECTION K. Financial and insurance activities

• 64. Activities for the provision of financial services, except for insurance and pension services
• 65. Insurance, reinsurance, activities of non-state pension funds, except for compulsory social security
• 66. Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance

SECTION L. Real estate activities

• 68. Operations with real estate

SECTION M. Professional, scientific and technical activities

• 69. Activities in the field of law and accounting
• 70. Activities of head offices; management consulting
• 71. Activities in the field of architecture and engineering and technical design; technical testing, research and analysis
• 72. Research and development
• 73. Advertising activities and market research
• 74. Other professional scientific and technical activities
• 75. Veterinary activities

SECTION N. Administrative activities and related ancillary services

• 77. Rent and leasing
• 78. Employment and recruiting activities
• 79. Activities of travel agencies and other organizations providing services in the field of tourism
• 80. Security and investigation activities
• 81. Activities for the maintenance of buildings and territories
• 82. Activities of administrative and economic, support activities to ensure the functioning of the organization, activities to provide other support services for business

SECTION O. Public administration and military security; social Security

• 84. Activities of state administration bodies to ensure military security, compulsory social security

SECTION P. Education

• 85. Education

Section Q. Activities in the field of health and social services

• 86. Activities in the field of health
• 87. Residential care activities
• 88. Provision social services without providing accommodation

SECTION R. Activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment

• 90. Creative activities, arts and entertainment activities
• 91. Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural objects
• 92. Activities for the organization and conduct of gambling and betting, for the organization and conduct of lotteries
• 93. Activities in the field of sports, recreation and entertainment

SECTION S. Provision of other services

• 94. Activities of public organizations
• 95. Repair of computers, personal and household items
• 96. Activities for the provision of other personal services

SECTION T. Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated activities of private households for the production of goods and services for their own consumption

• 97. Activities of households with employees
• 98. Activities of undifferentiated private households for the production of goods and the provision of services for their own consumption

SECTION U. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

• 99. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

OKVED

Description

Created on the basis of the official Russian version Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Economic Community (NACE) Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). Classifier OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) was adopted by the resolution of Gosstandart N 454-st of November 6, 2001, entered into force on January 1, 2003. From January 1, 2008, it was supplemented with the OK 029-2007 classifier (NACE Rev. 1.1), approved by order of Rostekhregulirovanie N 329-st of November 22, 2007. Replaced the All-Union Classifier of National Economy Sectors (OKONKh) and Parts I and IV of the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, Products and Services (OKDP) concerning economic activities.

Structure

The code for the groupings of economic activities consists of two to six digital characters and its structure can be presented in the following form:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Sections

OKVED consists of 21 sections.

A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry

B. Fishing, fish farming

C. Mining

D. Manufacturing industries

E. Production and distribution G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles, motorcycles, household goods and personal items

J. Financial activities

K. Real estate transactions, rentals and provision of services

M. Education

N. Health care and social services

O. Provision of other community, social and personal services

P. Household activities

Q. Activities of extraterritorial organizations

History

OKED Replaced the All-Union Classifier of Branches of the National Economy (OKONKh), which was in effect from 1976 to 2003. OKONKh was developed on the basis of decisions of the Party and the Government. OKONKH is part of Unified system classification and coding of technical and economic information used in automated systems management in the national economy.

OKONKH was designed to provide machine information processing for the management of the national economy and is used to solve the problems of automated control systems at various levels of management and to ensure their information compatibility. OKONKh is a grouping of types of activities by industry, differing in the nature of the functions they perform in common system social division of labor. With the help of the classifier, the structure of the national economy, which is taking shape in the process of expanded socialist reproduction, is studied, the level of development of the productive forces of socialist society, the degree of development of the social division of labor is characterized. OKONKh is designed to provide a grouping of enterprises and organizations by industry in order to provide a scientific analysis of intersectoral relations and proportions in the development of the national economy, the comparability of indicators in the analysis economic efficiency social production and productivity growth social labor, as well as linking planned and reporting indicators characterizing the development of the country's economy and culture.

Within the large branches of the national economy, formed on the basis of the social division of labor, more fractional branches are distinguished, which are a set of enterprises producing homogeneous products, or a set of institutions, organizations associated with the performance of certain social functions. The classification unit of the industry is an enterprise, institution, organization, which is on an independent balance sheet. Each individual enterprise (organization), depending on the nature of the main activity, can be attributed to one branch of the national economy.

If an enterprise, an institution, an organization has ancillary production and subdivisions that perform functions of different nature, and if they have an independent accounting system and are separated into separate accounting units (for example, housing and communal services, medical, cultural and household, industrial , agricultural, construction, trade, etc.), then such production and divisions belong to those sectors of the national economy that correspond to the nature of their activities in social division labor. For example, ancillary agriculture at an industrial enterprise should be attributed to the "Agriculture" sector, ancillary industrial production at a construction site - to the "Industry" sector, etc.

Structural subdivisions of enterprises and organizations (workshops, workshops, departments) carrying out internal transportation, supply and sales activities, organizations and communication points, machine counting stations, as well as bases and warehouses of enterprises, institutions and organizations that are not allocated to an independent balance, are accounted for according to the main activities of these enterprises, institutions and organizations. Based on this, in the industry "Industry", for example, industrial and production activities are taken into account industrial enterprises on an independent balance sheet, and ancillary industrial production at non-industrial organizations, separated into separate accounting units; in the branch "Agriculture" - agricultural activities of state farms, collective farms and subsidiary agricultural production at enterprises and institutions, separated into separate accounting units; in the "Construction" industry - construction and installation activities, etc.

• 10000 - Industry
• 20,000 - Agriculture
• 30,000 - Forestry
• 40,000 - Fisheries
• 50,000 - Transport and communications
• 60,000 - Construction
• 70,000 - Trade and catering.

The only exceptions are industries:

• 80,000 - Logistics and sales
• 81000 - Blanks
• 82000 - Information and computing services
• 83000 - Real estate operations
• 84000 - General commercial activity to ensure the functioning of the market
• 85000 - Geology and exploration of mineral resources, geodetic and hydrometeorological services
• 87000 - Other types of activities in the sphere of material production, which are collected according to the first two signs.

Branches of the non-production sphere of activity are collected according to the first sign - "9":

• 90,000 - Housing and communal services
• 90300 - Non-productive types of consumer services for the population
• 91000 - Healthcare, physical education and social security
• 92000 - Public education
• 93000 - Culture and Art
• 95000 - Science and scientific services
• 96000 - Finance, Credit, Insurance and Pensions
• 97000 - Management
• 98000 - Public associations
• 99000 - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies.

(introduced by Amendment N 24/2000, approved by the State Standard of the Russian Federation on February 15, 2000) For a number of classifier groupings, the code is set as an exception against the accepted rule generating codes as a whole for the classifier.

The selection of OKVED codes when filling out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC may seem to the applicant a real stumbling block. Some professional registrars even list such a service on a separate line in their price list. In fact, the selection of OKVED codes should be given a very modest place in the list of actions of a novice businessman.

If difficulties with the selection of codes still arise, then you can get a free consultation on OKVED, but for the sake of completeness, including familiarization with the risks associated with the choice of codes, we recommend that you read this article to the end.

What are OKVED codes

OKVED codes are statistical information designed to inform state bodies what exactly a new entity plans to do. entrepreneurial activity... The codes are indicated according to a special document - the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, which gave the name to the abbreviation "OKVED".

In 2020, only one edition of the classifier is valid - OKVED-2(another name is OKVED-2014 or OK 029-2014 (NACE revision 2)). The classifiers of the OKVED-1 editions (another name OKVED-2001 or OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1)) and OKVED-2007 or OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1) have become invalid since January 1, 2017.

If the applicant enters the codes of the wrong Classifier in the application, he will receive a refusal to register, so be careful! Those who will fill out an application using our service do not need to worry, we have carried out a timely replacement of OKVED-1 with OKVED-2. The documents will be filled in correctly.

When choosing OKVED codes, you must also take into account that certain types of activities require licensing, we have given a list of them in the article.

Structure of OKVED

The OKVED classifier is a hierarchical list of activities, divided into sections with Latin letter designations from A to U. This is how the structure of the OKVED 2 sections looks like:

Sections of OKVED:

• Section A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming
• Section D. Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning
• Section E. Water Supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, activities to eliminate pollution

• physical and / or chemical treatment of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "waste treatment")

Materials, substances or converted components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fishing, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, upgrades, or transformations of products are considered to be manufacturing.

Manufactured products may be ready-to-consume or may be semi-finished for further processing. For example, a purified aluminum product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, for example, aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the required structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment may include these items. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping of plastic materials includes Chapter 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, manufactured in-house or purchased. Waste processing, i.e. Waste recycling for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (activities for the processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing can occur, this is not considered part of the manufacturing process. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to the entire production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered production process... Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment in general are listed in Chapter 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers and household devices is listed in grouping 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), at the same time, car repairs are described in grouping 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in grouping 33.20

Note - the boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the recycling of materials to produce new products. These are usually brand new products. However, defining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Recycling implies the following activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

• processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20
• milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51
• leather dressing, see 15.11
• sawing and planing wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10
• printing and related activities, see 18.1
• retreading tires, see 22.11
• - manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63
• electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61
• mechanical equipment for repairs or bulkheads (e.g. motor vehicles), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
They include:

• logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHERIES AND FISHERIES)
• modification of agricultural products classified in section A
• preparation of food for immediate consumption on premises, classified in division 56 (activities of establishments Catering and bars)
• beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES)
• construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION)
• the activity of breaking up large batches of goods into small groups and the secondary marketing of smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic drinks or chemicals
• sorting of solid waste
• mixing paints according to the customer's order
• metal cutting on customer's request
• explanations for various goods classified in section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

Each entrepreneur when registering an individual entrepreneur or legal entity faced with such a concept as OKVED codes. In our today's publication, we will consider this concept, bring to the attention of the reader the OKVED codes of 2020 with decoding by type of activity, talk about what changes have occurred in this area, and propose an algorithm for self-selection of codes of economic activity.

By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st, the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities (OKVED 2) OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) was adopted. OKVED is a list of codes related to a specific type of activity in the field of trade, provision of services, production, mining natural resources etc.

From 01/07/2016, the former OKVED ceased to be effective, giving way to a new classifier OKVED 2014 (OK 029-2014), which Rosstandart approved by its order No. 14-ST on 01/31/2014. But at that time, until 12/31/2015, the classifier OKVED from 2001. Everything individuals who registered individual entrepreneurs and legal entities before 07/11/2016, must choose from this directory.

When registering an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity from 07/11/2016, it is necessary to use OKVED 2... You can download OKVED 2020 codes with decoding by type of activity at this link:

The introduction of the new OKVED directory is dictated by the fact that business development goes beyond the types of activities specified in the previous directory. The new OKVED 2 gives more precise and capacious names for the types of entrepreneurial activity.

What should an individual entrepreneur do with OKVED from the old directory?

Tax services will independently recode your OKVED codes specified during the registration of an individual entrepreneur or when making changes. Further, organizations and individual entrepreneurs will only have to request an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for legal entities) or from the USRIP (for individual entrepreneurs). The extracts will already contain codes in accordance with the OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2).

You will need to check the compliance of the new codes with the economic activities carried out.

How to determine the OKVED code for your activities in 2020?

If you want to independently determine which OKVED code from the new OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) corresponds to your previous code, you need to go to the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation using this link.

Then go to the section "activities", select the subsection " All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia ”, and at the bottom of the page you will see the transition keys.

Another option to find out the new OKVED code is to order an extract from the USRIP through the FTS website. The received statement will indicate the new codes of OKVED in 2020. This option has become relevant since January 2017.

What is the OKVED classifier for?

OKVED codes solve the following tasks:

• simplify the classification of activities and encode data about them;
• allow you to collect and structure for further analysis statistical information on each type of entrepreneurial activity;
• allow you to determine the possibility of work individual entrepreneur or a legal entity under a particular tax regime, to identify the need for them to obtain additional permits, to pay various fees.

The 2020 OKVED classifier consists of sections divided into classes containing detailed explanations of each type of activity.

Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet. Classifier entries can include explanations: what section is grouping - activity, what is included and what is not included.

The OKVED classifier for 2020 contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier record has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Dots are placed between the second and third, between the fourth and fifth digits, indicating the nesting levels and added to ensure consistency with code entries.

The structure of the classifier looks like this:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Obtaining OKVED codes

An individual entrepreneur or legal entity independently chooses the appropriate OKVED code from the classifier in the process state registration... The number of codes is not limited. Moreover, at any point in further activities, you can add new codes.

In the process of registering a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, it is necessary to indicate the type of activity indicated by at least 4 code characters. That is, it is allowed to specify only a group of activities. Specifying only a class or subclass of activities is not allowed.

In the event of a change in the type of activity, it is necessary to change the OKVED codes. To do this, you must submit an application to the Federal Tax Service. We hope that the information and OKVED 2020 codes presented on this page with decoding by type of activity will be useful to you.

The material has been edited in accordance with the changes in legislation, relevant as of 09/27/2019

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