Okwad cleaning of premises and similar activities. Okwad: cleaning services in the updated classifier. OKVED codes "cleaning services"

V last years the demand for such a service as cleaning (professional cleaning and cleaning) has grown significantly. And many entrepreneurs have decided to take advantage of this. Carry out this type of activity on legal grounds it is possible only after the business owner, when registering with the tax service, indicates the required type of activity code (OKVED) in an application form R11001 (legal entity) or R21001 (IP). What will be the OKVED code "Cleaning services" in 2019? Where should I look for this identifier? More on this later.

From which classifier should OKVED be taken?

To date, all codes of the type of activity must be searched for in the classifier OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) with changes from 10.07.2018 The unified classifier (also called OKVED2) replaced the previous classification editions, thereby significantly simplifying the procedure for selecting a code ... The number of errors during registration has significantly decreased, but it is still difficult for novice entrepreneurs to find the required OKVED code on their own.

The OKVED2 classifier has a simple and understandable structure. It organizes all activities into classes, which, in turn, are made up of subclasses and views. The main thing is to correctly define the required class. And then the OKVED area cleaning and similar activities can be picked up in a matter of minutes.

What is included in cleaning services

The services of cleaning companies are in demand not only in offices and various institutions, but also in residential buildings. The main task of such companies is to put in perfect order in the room, cleaning furniture, floors, facades. Some organizations are involved in cleaning equipment, cleaning tank trucks, cleaning streets.

Cleaning services mean the following:

    cleaning of premises, stairs, elevators;

    cleaning of ventilation systems, equipment;

    fight against unpleasant odors;

    cleaning of adjacent territories;

    garbage removal;

    disinfection and disinfestation measures;

    washing of cars and other vehicles;

    dry cleaning;

    landscaping, etc.

Cleaning services in the classifier OKVED2

Almost all types of cleaning services can be found in the OKVED2 classifier, where they are listed in a separate class. The search for the OKVED code "Cleaning services" is carried out as follows:

    looking for the section "N" in the classifier;

    move on to class 81 "Activities for the maintenance of buildings and territories";

    we choose the type of activity that suits us.

Class 81 is divided into three subclasses:

    subclass 81.1 is intended for firms that provide comprehensive services for premises;

    subclass 81.2 is intended for organizations that provide cleaning and cleaning services;

    subclass 81.3 contains activities related to landscaping.

It should be noted that class 81 does not include a number of activities, namely:

    cleaning carpets, curtains, draperies;

    protecting plants from insect pests;

    maintaining land in proper condition;

    landscape design.

OKVED codes for additional activities

Despite the fact that cleaning services have been moved to a separate class, entrepreneurs have the right to use codes from other sections of the classifier. The following are OKVED codes of some types of activity:

    43.39 - cleaning of structures after completion of construction work;

    43.99 - cleaning the outer surface of the walls of buildings;

    45.20.3 - car washing and polishing, as well as other similar services;

    96.01 - washing and dry cleaning of textiles.

Code structure

The structure of the OKVED code will be considered on the example of code 81.29.2 "Sweeping streets and snow removal":

    81 - class;

    81.2 - subclass;

    81.29 - group;

    81.29.2 - subgroup.

OKVED "Cleaning of premises" and other types of activity must consist of at least four characters. This must be taken into account when registering with the IFTS.

The number of selected codes is not limited. One of them should become the main one, the income from this type of activity should be at least 60% of the total income of the company. It is strictly forbidden to carry out business activities, the code of which is not registered in the tax office.

Some entrepreneurs, when registering, try to indicate a large number of OKVED codes, because their number is not limited. The types of activities specified in the application when registering with the Federal Tax Service Inspectorate must correspond to those listed in the Charter. An exception is the presence in the Charter of the phrase "... and other types of activities" or a clause about "any types of activities". In this case, OKVED codes that are not listed in the constituent document may also be included in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

OKVED codes "Cleaning services"

Decryption

Activities for comprehensive service premises

This class includes:

Comprehensive services in terms of servicing the client's premises

These services include:

Cleaning of interiors in buildings of all types, repairs, security, waste disposal, routing and receiving mail, laundry and related services

These activities are performed by personnel, whether or not involved in the main business or activities of the client.

This class does not include:

Provision of one of the ancillary services (for example, interior cleaning services) or the provision of a single function (for example, heating), see the corresponding grouping according to the service provided;

Provision of management services to fully support the life of the client's enterprise, such as a hotel, restaurant, mine or hospital, see grouping according to the operated organization;

Administration of websites and the functioning of the client's computer systems and / or his data processing facilities, see 62.03;

Management of prisons on a fee or contract basis, see 84.23

Cleaning and cleaning activities

This class includes:

Activities for general cleaning of indoor spaces in buildings, external cleaning of buildings, specialized cleaning of buildings or other specialized cleaning, cleaning industrial equipment, cleaning the inside of tankers and tankers, disinfecting and disinfesting buildings and industrial equipment, washing bottles, sweeping streets and removing snow and ice

This class does not include:

Tidying up of new buildings after completion of construction, 43.39;

Steam and sandblasting of building facades, see 43.99;

Cleaning of carpets, draperies, curtains and curtains, see 96.01

General building cleaning activities

This class includes:

General (non-specialized) cleaning of all types of buildings: office premises, houses or apartments, factories; shops, institutions;

General (non-specialized) cleaning of other business and professional premises and apartment buildings

This activity mainly involves cleaning the interior of buildings, although it may include cleaning adjacent outdoor objects such as windows and walkways.

This class does not include:

Specialized cleaning activities such as window cleaning, chimney cleaning, chimney, fireplace, stove, stove, incinerator, boiler, ventilation shaft cleaning, exhaust fan cleaning, see 81.22

Cleaning activities for apartments and private houses

Cleaning activities for other types of buildings and premises

Other activities for cleaning and cleaning residential buildings and non-residential premises

This class includes:

Cleaning of interiors in buildings of all types, including institutions, offices, factories, factories, shops, institutes and other commercial and professional establishments and in apartment buildings;

Cleaning of chimneys, fireplaces, stoves, stoves, incinerators, boilers, ventilation shafts, exhaust fans;

Cleaning of production equipment;

Other activities for the cleaning of buildings and industrial facilities

This class does not include:

Steam and sandblasting of building facades, see 43.99

Other cleaning and tidying activities

This class includes:

Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance;

Cleaning and washing of trains, buses, planes, etc .;

Cleaning the interior of tankers and tankers;

Disinfection and disinsection of buildings and equipment;

Washing bottles;

Clearing streets and buildings from snow and ice;

Provision of other washing and cleaning services

This class does not include:

Plant protection against diseases and insect pests, see 01.61

Car wash, see 45.20.

Disinfection, disinsection, pest control of buildings, industrial equipment

Street sweeping and snow removal

Other cleaning and tidying activities n.e.c.

Provision of landscape improvement services

Landscape improvement activities

This class includes:

Bookmarking, processing and maintenance of: parks and gardens for private and public residential buildings, public and non-residential buildings (schools, hospitals, office buildings, church buildings, etc.), urban areas (parks, urban green areas, cemeteries, etc.) of the recreation, golf courses and other places for entertainment and recreation, stationary and flowing water areas (reservoirs, ponds, swimming pools, ditches, waterways, factory wastewater systems);

Landscaping and beautification of areas to protect against noise, wind, erosion, bright light, etc.

This class does not include:

Planting for commercial purposes (for sale) of plants, trees, see 01, 02;

Maintenance of land in good condition for agricultural use, see 01.61;

Construction and improvement of buildings and structures, see section F;

Landscaping and architectural design, see 71.11

Production of other finishing and finishing works

This class includes:

Cleaning of buildings and structures after completion of construction;

Execution of other finishing works and works on completion of construction, not included in other categories

This class does not include:

Interior design activities, see 74.10;

General interior cleaning of buildings and structures, see 81.21

Special external and internal cleaning of buildings and structures, see 81.22

Other specialized construction works, not included in other categories

This class includes:

Construction work of the same type, used for different types of structures, requiring special skills or equipment, including: setting up foundations and driving piles, performing waterproofing works, drying premises, driving a mine shaft, erection of steel elements of structures of buildings and structures, erection of steel reinforcement, masonry bricks and stone, installation of scaffolding and work platforms, as well as their dismantling, except for the lease of scaffolding and work platforms, installation of chimneys and industrial furnaces, work with special access requirements that require climbing skills and the use of appropriate equipment, for example, work on high-rise buildings;

Underground works;

Construction of outdoor swimming pools;

Steam cleaning, sandblasting and other similar work on the outer surface of the walls of buildings;

Rent of cranes and other things construction equipment with operator

This class does not include:

Renting of construction machinery and equipment without an operator, see 77.32

Vehicle washing, polishing and similar services

Washing and dry cleaning of textiles and fur products

This class includes:

Washing and dry cleaning, ironing, etc. all types of clothing (including fur) and textiles produced with mechanical equipment, manually or using self-service machines for the population, industrial and / or commercial customers;

Dyeing of all types of clothing, including fur, color intensification;

Various types of processing of products after dry cleaning: anti-moth, antistatic, water and dirt-repellent, bactericidal, fire-retardant, etc.;

Restoring the shape of products after dry cleaning;

Current repair of products after dry cleaning and dyeing;

Collection of laundry for washing and delivery to customers after washing;

Cleaning and washing carpets, draperies, curtains and curtains in clients' premises or elsewhere;

Preparation of linen, work uniforms and laundry;

Aqua cleaning services

This class does not include:

Clothes rental, except work clothes even if the cleaning of such items is part of for this activity, see 77.29;

Repairs and reshaping of clothing, see 95.29

From January 01, 2016 OKVED 2 will come into force - a new Classifier of species economic activity, in which a whole section is highlighted for. New types have appeared for other near-cleaning business areas. The statistics authorities have already started calling entrepreneurs to clarify the types of activities, but nevertheless, some entrepreneurs should first study the document well in order not to miss their own among more than 200 codes. It will be especially difficult for those who are engaged in maintenance internal infrastructure of buildings (power supply, elevators, ventilation, etc.).

Theoretically, it was possible to use OKVED 2 codes since 2014. In practice, the introduction of a new classifier of economic activity was postponed twice (first to January 2015, and then to 01.01.2016) due to the lack of the necessary software... Therefore, the replacement of codes will be carried out by the tax authorities without participation legal entities after the development of the corresponding software. Victoria Paneva, legal adviser of Cristanval, told InfoKlin that the order of Rosstandart No. 1261-st dated 09/30/2014 established a transitional period for a gradual transition to the use of new classifiers until January 1, 2016.
“In 2015, when registering a business, it is recommended to use the old classifier OKVED 2001, - specified the executive director of NAI Becar Victor Kozin. “After re-coding, it will be enough for already working entrepreneurs and directors of enterprises to simply order new USRIP and USRLE statements at the tax office for free.” At the same time, Viktor Kozin reminded businessmen of the need self check the correctness of the new codes, so that they are sure that the tax authorities did not make mistakes during the conversion.

So what have the developers of OKVED prepared for 2 companies serving real estate?

Cleaning (professional cleaning, cleaning and washing)

Cleaners can rejoice: they won't have to climb the new classifier for a long time, since almost all types of activities related to the cleanliness industry, its developers have collected in one section - Class OKVED 81 "Activities for the maintenance of buildings and territories." Classes in OKVED 2 are divided into subclasses, in which the codes of activities are placed directly.
In Class 81 there are three subclasses, two of which - "Activities for integrated maintenance of premises" (81.1) and "Activities for cleaning and cleaning" (81.2) - contain 7 OKVED codes and almost completely describe different kinds cleaning. In the group of cleaning codes you can find: the provision of various ancillary services within the premises of the client, internal and external cleaning of buildings of all types, cleaning of industrial equipment, washing of trains, buses, airplanes, etc., cleaning the inside of tankers and sea tankers, disinfection and disinfestation in buildings, on ships, on trains, etc., washing bottles, cleaning streets, removing snow and ice, as well as services for maintaining the territory.

OKVED is nothing more than a list of codes by which the scope of activity of a particular company is determined. To determine a company according to OKVED, you need to know what exactly the company or businessman is doing. The source of investment and the form of activity have no effect on the classification of a firm according to OKVED. OKVED code 74.70 is the main code for cleaning services, which has 3 additional codes, and refers to the cleaning of buildings (industrial and residential), as well as equipment and transport. O additional codes we will explain further.

Cleaning services are not just cleaning, but putting things in perfect order. The main task of cleaning companies is to bring furniture, floors, walls, windows, facades to a practically new state. The phenomenon of cleaning necessity lies in the fact that the services of such companies are a relatively new phenomenon, but have already gone beyond offices and institutions and have become in demand for residential buildings, apartments, offices. Therefore, in conditions of tough competition between companies, the selection of personnel is considered very strict, cleaning companies use high-quality equipment and expensive cleaning products. This is also due to the fact that in modern realities, the concept of comfort has moved forward. A cleaning company is necessary like air for modern firms to successful functioning and prosperity.

Cleaning companies perform the following functions:

  1. Cleaning of industrial and residential premises. Thorough cleaning of your office, institution, house, apartment, factory, store, institute or other kind of premises. The decoding for these services is the following OKVED code: 74.70.1.
  2. Cleaning of equipment: ovens, hoods, various kinds of stoves, boiler, ventilation, incinerators, pipes. OKVED code - 74.70.1.
  3. Cleaning of vehicles for the carriage of passengers. OKVED code - 74.70.2.
  4. Disinfection, disinsection and deratization operations. OKVED code - 74.70.3.
  5. Cleaning public places(garbage collection and removal), streets and roads, parking spaces, cleaning runways from snow and ice, sprinkling with sand and salt. This item has a different OKVED code, namely 90.00.3.

All the above OKVED codes refer to the new 2017 classifier. Mutually beneficial cooperation with cleaning services is manifested in many aspects. Having entrusted the cleaning problem in the hands of professionals, there is a lot of free time for practicing more important matters... There is no problem of buying detergents and cleaning agents. There is no reason to worry and monitor the work of employees, as they receive decent wages, feel comfortable in the workplace, and worry about prospects career growth are carefully selected before hiring.

The company's regular customers are provided with pleasant discounts. Cleaning problems now lie not with you, but with the cleaners. Gloss and shine - that's, we can confidently say, the motto of employees of cleaning companies.

Perhaps hiring workers for one-off or even regular cleaning will be an alternative to the services of a cleaning company. But imagine how much effort and time it will take to organize such a cleaning! It is necessary to purchase cleaning products on your own, to be responsible for the safety of a possibly not quite trained employee, to exercise some control over one-time workers, because such workers tend to prioritize the number of orders, rather than quality. For these reasons, cleaning services are much cheaper for clients than for employees.

Cleaning is convenient, profitable and high quality. Facade washing, full (general) cleaning, stain removal, furniture cleaning will cease to be problems. However, to reap the full benefits, you need to choose a really good company.

🔊 Listen to the post

  • 1 Cleaning company - what is it?
  • 2 What does a cleaning company do?
  • 3 OKVED - cleaning services
  • 4 How to open a cleaning company from scratch?
    • 4.1 Start-up capital
    • 4.2 Equipment

Cleaning companies are one of the newest areas in business, which in Russia began to gain popularity relatively recently. Now it is relevant and in great demand. And this is due to the fact that people today are increasingly in need of such services. What is a cleaning company?

Cleaning company - what is it?

The word "cleaning" comes from the English "cleaning", which means cleaning. Such organizations specialize in professional cleaning and cleaning of any complexity of premises of any type. On the one hand, the job seems simple - just do the cleaning. But on the other hand, each employee of such a company needs to undergo special training before he gets directly to work with a client.

What does a cleaning company do?

The cleaning company offers comprehensive cleaning services:

  • general cleaning of the premises;
  • cleaning up post-construction waste;
  • industrial mountaineering (usually provided by large companies).

OKVED - cleaning services

We are talking here about cleaning and cleaning industrial and residential premises and equipment. Large companies usually offer a range of cleaning services. The OKVED includes:

  • 81.21 Activities for general cleaning of buildings;
  • 38.11 Collection of non-hazardous waste;
  • 38.32 Disposal of sorted materials;
  • 81.10 Activities for complex maintenance of premises;
  • 81.22 Activities for the cleaning and cleaning of residential buildings and non-residential premises;
  • 81.29 Cleaning and tidying activities;
  • 81.29.1 Disinfection, disinsection, pest control of buildings, industrial equipment;
  • 81.29.2 Street sweeping and snow removal;
  • 81.29.9 Activities for cleaning and cleaning other, not included in other categories;
  • 81.30 Landscape improvement activities;
  • 96.09 Provision of others personal services not included in other groups;
  • 97.00 Activities of households with employees.

How to open a cleaning company from scratch?

Personally, a cleaning company can provide you with one more service - generate income. Since now they (cleaning companies) are in great demand, this will play into your hands. In addition, a minimum investment is required to open such an organization. And from the income you can either expand your company or invest in another field of activity. For example, open a fitness club or your own beauty salon.

Start-up capital

In order to open a cleaning company from scratch, an amount of about 100-150 thousand rubles will be enough. You will need to rent an office space.

Advice: You will hardly need a large office space, and it is worth starting work with small cleaning objects. This way, your staff will gain experience on premises that are simpler and smaller, and over time you will be able to work on larger facilities and earn more.

It's important to know! A catalog of franchises has opened on our website! Go to the catalog ...

Once you have made the decision to start working, recruited staff and rented an office, you need to immediately start looking for clients. You can offer your services on message boards, including on the Internet, through your own website, or directly offer cooperation. At the same time, at first, purchase the necessary detergents it is necessary specially for the customer.

Equipment

There is a certain standard set that you will certainly need in your activity:

  • vacuum cleaner - about $ 300-700;
  • mop (mop, broom) - about $ 50;
  • a special garbage cart with spinning - $ 200-250;
  • washing machine - $ 500-1000;
  • a set for cleaning office equipment - $ 400;
  • professional detergents in concentrates - about $ 50-200;
  • rags - about $ 20.

Among other things, you will need advertising costs and overalls for staff. You may also need office equipment and other expenses for paperwork. Even taking into account all the costs, the cleaning business is just as promising business as is production in a garage or at home. In terms of profitability, it is not inferior to the greenhouse business at home, food production activities and Agriculture.

Advice: if you do not have a lot of funds, but want to start your own business, you should definitely pay attention to a business with your own cleaning company. Still, it will not require a lot of investments, but the return will be such that you do not have to blush for salaries their employees, which are usually much more than the usual cleaners and office cleaners.

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So, starting your own cleaning company is suitable as a business with minimal investment... All you need to open your company is office space, workers and some utensils and detergents needed to carry out the work. At the same time, you can choose the volume of these works yourself and set your own payment for services. The employees you are going to hire will not be required to have certain skills for such a profession, and those that will be needed are easy to acquire along the way in your company. The most important thing is to give your workers some cleaning and safety training.

On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 will come into force - a new Classifier of types of economic activities, in which a whole section is allocated for cleaning. New types have appeared for other near-cleaning business areas. The statistics authorities have already started calling entrepreneurs to clarify the types of activities, but nevertheless, some entrepreneurs should first study the document well in order not to miss their own among more than 200 codes. It will be especially difficult for those who are engaged in the maintenance of the internal infrastructure of buildings (power supply, elevators, ventilation, etc.).

Theoretically, it was possible to use OKVED 2 codes since 2014. In practice, the introduction of the new classifier of economic activity was postponed twice (first to January 2015, and then to 01.01.2016) due to the lack of the necessary software at the Federal Tax Service. Therefore, the replacement of codes will be carried out by tax authorities without the participation of legal entities after the development of the appropriate software. Victoria Paneva, legal adviser of Cristanval, told InfoKlin that the order of Rosstandart No. 1261-st dated 09/30/2014 established a transitional period for a gradual transition to the use of new classifiers until January 1, 2016.
“In 2015, when registering a business, it is recommended to use the old classifier OKVED 2001,” said Viktor Kozin, executive director of NAI Becar. “After re-coding, it will be enough for already working entrepreneurs and directors of enterprises to simply order new USRIP and USRLE statements at the tax office for free.” At the same time, Viktor Kozin reminded businessmen of the need to independently check the correctness of the new codes, so that they were sure that the tax authorities did not make mistakes when recoding.

So what have the developers of OKVED prepared for 2 companies serving real estate?


Cleaners can rejoice: they won't have to climb the new classifier for a long time, since almost all types of activities related to the cleanliness industry, its developers have collected in one section - Class OKVED 81 "Activities for the maintenance of buildings and territories." Classes in OKVED 2 are divided into subclasses, in which the codes of activities are placed directly.
In Class 81, three subclasses, two of which - "Activities for the integrated maintenance of premises" (81.1) and "Activities for cleaning and cleaning" (81.2) - contain 7 OKVED codes and almost completely describe various types of cleaning. In the group of cleaning codes you can find: the provision of various ancillary services within the premises of the client, internal and external cleaning of buildings of all types, cleaning of industrial equipment, washing of trains, buses, airplanes, etc., cleaning the inside of tankers and sea tankers, disinfection and disinfestation in buildings, on ships, on trains, etc., washing bottles, cleaning streets, removing snow and ice, as well as services for maintaining the territory.

More specialized cleaning services can be found in other sections:
Code 43.39 - post-construction cleaning;
Code 43.99 - steam cleaning, sandblasting and other similar works on building facades;
Code 45.20.3 - vehicle wash;
Code 96.01 - washing and dry cleaning of textiles and carpets.

In the new All-Russian classifier of economic activities, professional cleaning companies may also need (including I-IV hazard classes), and, which describes the maintenance of green spaces.


The main OKVED code for the facility company will be 81.10 - “Activities for complex maintenance of premises”. This grouping describes complex (non-independent) services in terms of servicing the client's premises, including cleaning of interiors in buildings of all types, repairs, security, waste disposal, routing and receiving mail, laundry services and related services.

More specifically, the maintenance of equipment and building networks is described in several more OKVED-2 codes:
Code 33.12 - repair of machinery and equipment, including as part of hydraulic, electrical and ventilation systems;
Code 33.14 - repair and maintenance of electrical equipment and internal networks of the building;
Code 43.22 - repair and maintenance of water supply systems, heating and air conditioning systems;
Code 43.29 - repair and maintenance of elevators, including escalators.


Companies that provide a wider range of services to real estate owners will also be able to choose the appropriate type of activity code for themselves. The closest thing for a property company, which can supplement the codes for facilitation, is code 82.11 - "Administrative and economic complex activities to ensure the work of the organization", which describes complex (not independent) daily administrative services provided for a fee or on a contractual basis, such as reception services, financial planning, registration, billing, personnel management and mailing, etc.

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