DIY stained glass at home sketches. Do-it-yourself film stained-glass window on the window: a master class with a photo. Drawn stained glass window using paint filling method

There are many ways to make a stained glass window with your own hands. In this article, information is provided on the most famous methods that can actually be performed at home.

Many designers offer the idea of decorating glass as, in addition to the style of the premises, and various methods of making stained-glass windows, have found their application in various objects, from the traditional stained-glass window on the window to amazing volumetric glass products in the form of chandeliers, sconces, shades. Stained glass style is performed with paints, as well as pasting with colored translucent film.

Colored glass mosaic

V modern world Tiffany stained glass from glass cuts was improved and became available even to ordinary people. But still, the work is dusty and painstaking, therefore it requires a small room for a workshop of equipment for working with glass - a diamond glass cutter, tongs, a grinding machine, a blowtorch, copper strips in a roll and a tin solder are also needed.

The principle of operation is simple, but execution will require skill. Glass parts are cut out on paper according to a sketch, then turned on a machine to smooth edges. Copper strips are wrapped tightly around these parts and edges. Next, the drawing is assembled like a mosaic and the parts are soldered using tin.

This type of stained glass is widely used in decorating doors, windows, furniture facades, and construction companies.

But some masters are fond of this hobby, create amazing figured candlesticks, bedside lamps, and shades from small pieces of glass.

After working with a large glass stained-glass window, small fragments may remain, which they have managed to use even in the manufacture of jewelry. As for a pair of earrings, it's a hefty job, but the pendants and brooches look pretty good.

Stained glass painting

Painting with paints on glass seems like an easy task at first glance. The most important rule is that the stained-glass window is filled horizontally, therefore, in order to paint on the window glass, it is necessary to remove the entire window, which can be problematic. Easier to paint on flat surfaces.

All that is required is paint-gels for stained-glass windows, a special contour - thick paint in a tube with a thin nose, with the help of which the outlines of a drawing are made on the glass, into which these paints are poured.

This kind of art is easy to learn on your own. Any drawing that your heart desires serves as a stencil for such stained-glass windows, and the most joyful for those who do not know how to draw is that the drawing can be printed ready-made, the artistic skills in work are minimal.

Stained glass is a special decor that enriches and makes the interior more expensive, making it original and sublime. However, the interior makes expensive not only the high artistry of stained glass products, but also their considerable cost. And this is quite justified, because stained glass is a painstaking creative work, art, and skill in such a matter is highly valued. In this case, reasonable questions arise, whether it is possible to master this craft on your own and how to make a stained glass window with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself stained glass on glass - where to start?

Do-it-yourself stained glass windows, of course, begin with a great desire, and if closer to the point, with the development of a sketch. If we talk about classical techniques and their imitations, then the sketches should be:

full size stained glass on paper and cardboard;
with clearly traced outlines of details, breaking the drawing into separate figures;
on cardboard indicating the color and material of each fragment;
for type-setting stained-glass windows - possibly with indication of the direction of glass fibers and numbering of parts.

In theory, this may seem complicated, but in practice, everything is simpler: appearance the complete scheme of the stained-glass window is similar to a coloring book for children, on separate parts of which numbers, arrows or other necessary symbols are drawn, which facilitates the assembly of the stained-glass window. Depending on the complexity of the drawing and the technique of making the stained-glass window, more or less of them will be required.

Advice. To save time and effort on developing a sketch and stencil, you can download and print ready stencil for stained glass. To transfer the drawing to the glass, you need a fading marker.

Stained glass manufacturing technology

The manufacturing technology is selected, including on the basis of what will be the stained-glass object: whether it is planned to have a stained-glass window on a window or on a door, on a mirror or on a vase, and perhaps it will be stained-glass lamps or glass paintings. In each a separate case will have its own manufacturing and installation features, making a certain technology a priority.

For the production of stained glass at home, the following three techniques are most suitable:

type-setting stained glass Tiffany;
film fake stained-glass window;
contour filler stained-glass window.

They do not require specific expensive equipment, such as furnaces for fusing, or the presence of a well-equipped workshop in connection with the work with chemicals, abrasives and harmful fumes, such as, for example, for glass matting or for making stained-glass windows in the classical lead-soldering technique.

The Tiffany theme essentially unites all three methods, since film and stained glass windows are ways of imitating classical techniques.

How to make Tiffany stained glass

In short: according to the finished sketch, templates of parts from cardboard are cut out, they are outlined on glass, the parts are cut with a glass cutter, polished, each element is wrapped around the perimeter with a copper foil, all parts are laid out in a single pattern, the position of the edge elements is fixed with nails, the foil at the joints is processed with flux, soldering is carried out with tin solder on one, and then on the other side of the product, the stained-glass window is inserted into a frame made of a metal profile and soldered to it.

At each stage of creating a stained glass window, you should take into account a lot of nuances:

in the drawing, details with several sharp corners (smalts in the shape of N) or intricate S-shaped curves are not desirable: soft bends of curved lines are best;
it will be cheaper not sheet glass for stained-glass windows, but broken glass; glass cutting should be done with a diamond glass cutter, having previously trained on ordinary glass; for curved figures, it is necessary to perform auxiliary cuts along the tangent;
the production of parts and their placement in the drawing is carried out simultaneously: each part, starting from the upper corner, is cut out, polished, applied to the drawing, wrapped with foil, again applied to the drawing and, after verification, is fixed in the appropriate place; it is more convenient to assemble the stained-glass window on the surface illuminated from below;
Soldering requires a 100-watt soldering iron with a nickel-plated tip and low-melting tin solder without rosin; so that the glass does not crack, you should not solder too large areas at a time, you need to let the stained-glass window cool, etc.

DIY stained glass, master class:

How to make a film stained glass window

Making a film stained glass window is a simpler task than assembling a Tiffany stained glass window.

The glass is cleaned; according to the sketch placed under it, the contour lines are laid out with lead tape. The ends of each line should overlap with the next piece of tape. When all the contours are pasted over, the tape is rolled with a roller;
The glass is turned over, wiped; along the contours formed by the lead tape, elements are cut from the film, glued to this back side and also rolled with a separate roller for the film;
The joints of the films are pasted over with a lead tape, repeating the contours of the tape on the first side, and rolled with a roller; the finished stained glass window is wiped with a detergent.

To decorate a false stained-glass window, you can use real glass parts, set on special glue.

How to make a stained glass window

For a fill stained-glass window, a polymer contour and stained-glass acrylic varnish or special paint are required.

A sketch is drawn or printed, which is placed under transparent glass or transferred with a disappearing marker to a matte or mirror base;
The glass surface is cleaned and degreased;
A polymer contour is applied according to the drawing, forming closed areas;
After the contour has dried, each element is carefully filled with liquid paint.

You need to apply a drop of paint near the contour, without touching it. The paint must not be smudged, it must flow naturally, so that the result is a beautiful stained glass playing with light.

DIY stained glass, video:

Today we will talk about creating stained-glass windows: how to choose a pattern for a stained-glass window, methods of transferring a pattern to stained glass, materials and tools for making a stained-glass window yourself, two ways to create a painted stained-glass window, making stained glass paint yourself, how to get a matte glass surface.

Among the multitude different ways room decoration stained-glass windows are distinguished by their special brightness and non-standard appearance. The play of sunlight or special lighting will add special charm to the room where the stained glass products are installed. By the way, if a classic stained glass window is an ornament made of colored glass through which natural light is passed, then the modern concept of stained glass is much broader. Artistic stained glass can be placed in any room - even in one where natural light is completely absent.

Traditionally, stained glass compositions were created from fragments of colored glass fastened with lead gaskets (lead is quite soft). When creating stained-glass windows from colorless glass, painting on it was carried out with paints on a silicate basis.

Modern stained-glass windows are connected by lead and brass profiles (brass with a steel insert), they can be installed both in window openings and as shades for indoor lamps in a building, for installing suspended ceilings, forming internal partitions, creating display compositions and panels. Decorative items such as Tiffany stained glass are independent decorative elements.

Artistic stained glass - creation technology

- created according to the classic stained glass technique, with the only difference that the edges of some (or all) of the stained glass elements are cut (facet is removed). Thanks to this operation, a large play of sunlight is achieved in the created edges, which increases the beauty of the stained glass composition.

- is created by fusing multi-colored glass in high-temperature ovens. In this case, the colored elements of the stained-glass window are carefully cut and polished, after which they are placed on a sheet of glass (substrate), forming a complete composition. Further - processing in the oven, after which the substrate and colored elements are soldered into one whole. One more hallmark fusing stained-glass windows is their wavy surface.

There is another technology for creating fusing stained-glass windows - gluing the elements of the stained-glass pattern onto a tempered glass substrate using transparent adhesives, having previously subjected the colored glass to high-temperature processing. The fact is that it is impossible to use a tempered glass substrate, which is necessary when creating fully glass doors and glazing window openings of a large area, to create a fusing stained glass - it will become fragile during heat treatment. Gluing the elements will allow you to get a strong, highly artistic stained-glass composition, and it can even be installed on the ceiling - if for some reason such a stained-glass window breaks, then it will not cut anyone, since there will be no fragments.

- a drawing is applied to the glass with silicate paints, then the glass is heat treated in an oven. A hand-drawn composition is done with a brush or airbrush.

- a stained glass composition is performed according to one of the above technologies, then a thin layer of titanium nitride is applied to its back side. In this case, the degree of reflection can be increased, decreased, or a one-sided transparent mirror can be obtained.

Engraved stained glass- the drawing is created only by hand, using engraving equipment or hand tools. Colored glass - the basis for such stained glass - is created by mixing glass different color, which are heated to a liquid state, then several liquid glasses of different colors are poured onto the table and rolled out. The glass obtained by this method has a unique color and pattern - it is impossible to obtain two sheets of such stained glass with an identical pattern and color.

- a technique that is especially popular today. To obtain a matte stained-glass window, apply sandblasting technology: served under high pressure a jet of sand scratches the surface of the transparent glass, knocking out microparticles and turning one side of the glass into a matte finish. To create a drawing using this technology, you need a stencil - it is fixed on the glass and placed in a sandblasting chamber. After processing, the places covered with a stencil remain transparent, everything else becomes matte.

Of particular interest is the technique of creating stained-glass windows using the deep working method - obtaining volumetric patterns on glass. For this, a sandblasting machine and a more complex, multi-layer stencil are used. The technology of creation is as follows: all layers of the stencil are laid on sheet glass and subjected to sandblasting (a layer of glass of about 1 mm is removed), then one stencil layer is removed and a new treatment is carried out with a stream of sand (a layer of 1.5 mm is removed), etc., until the desired composition is obtained. It is possible to create stained-glass windows in this way only on glass with a thickness of 6 mm or more, and the process itself is rather painstaking and time-consuming.

- outwardly similar to the classic, although more in a simple way... Pattern elements for batch stained glass are cut on a machine driven computer program... Lead gaskets, which fastened the fragments of the classic stained-glass window, have been replaced here modern materials, outwardly similar to lead. After the formation of the finished stained-glass composition, it is glued with the help of a special transparent glue on a sheet of glass - the finished stained-glass window made using this technology is lighter and stronger than the classic one. Often, such a stained-glass window is clamped between two sheets of transparent glass.

- the cheapest way to create a stained glass composition. There is a large assortment of films on the market in different colors, elements of a stained-glass pattern are cut out of it manually or using a plotter and glued onto sheet glass. The stained-glass window obtained in this way will be short-lived, but it is easy to replace it.

Drawings for stained glass

An important point in choosing a sketch theme for a stained-glass composition will be the purpose of the room. If some kind of abstraction is supposed, then it is better to perform it in a single color scheme with the room. It is necessary to attach importance to the meaning contained in the stained-glass composition - this way it will look better in the overall design.

It is important to keep in mind that stained glass patterns should not leave too much empty space on the glass, nor should they overload it. In the first case, you can make a stained glass window from a small central pattern (pattern), complementing the picture with decorative elements at the corners of the glass, covering the rest of the free space with varnish.

Please note that it is much easier to fix the voids in the finished stained glass composition than to correct an overly filled stained glass pattern after its completion (this desire often arises when there are a large number of small elements).

Thoroughly think over the sketch drawing of the stained-glass window, experiment with the dimensions of the individual elements of the composition. It is best to add new details to the drawing gradually. The color palette of the stained-glass drawing is equally important - try several color options.

How to make a stained glass window with your own hands

At home, the creation of stained glass using industrial methods is impossible. For example, fusing stained glass requires a special glass oven and a temperature of 900 ° C.

What types of stained glass windows can you make at home? This is a Tiffany stained glass window, a painted stained glass window (firing is replaced by varnishing) and a film stained glass window. Let's consider each of them separately.

We make Tiffany stained glass ourselves

You will need a separate room for work (rather painstaking).

From materials: colored glass, special copper foil (sold in rolls, its width is 4.7 mm), transparent glue (non-silicate), soldering acid, solder for soldering stained glass elements (tin / lead content 50/50 or 60/40), any product dishwashing, patina.

From tools: diamond glass cutter (preferably a diamond one), pliers, small nippers, a small glass edging machine or a sharpening bar, a thin soldering iron.

We create a sketch of the future stained-glass window - first on plain paper (preferably in a cage), then we transfer the final version to thicker paper (cardboard or Whatman paper). You need to cut the sketch into elements, superimpose them on colored glass of a suitable color and trace along the contour with a marker.

Using a glass cutter, we cut out the elements of the future tiffany stained glass from the glass. Carefully break off the glass along the cut line, the resulting irregularities must be broken off with small nippers: for this we take cardboard box of a suitable size, hold the glass element (without pinching it too much!) with pliers, take small nippers in the other hand and break it off (without the box, pieces of glass will scatter throughout the room).

The next step is edge turning. If there is a special machine, we work on it, but if not, we need to take water into a bowl (preferably a metal one), put a sharpening block there (it must be drowned in water) and grind sharp protrusions on the glass about it. We check the quality on a general sketch, if all the glass elements fit perfectly together, then you can proceed to the next stage - wrapping the edge with copper foil.

We use special copper foil in the form of a tape with one adhesive side. We wrap the edge with it: placing the middle of the copper tape in the center of the edge, bend it on both sides. It is important that the fold edges are the same on both sides of the Tiffany stained glass element. Carefully smooth the foil to the glass using a wooden spatula (not metal - it will scratch). When all the glass fragments of the stained-glass window are wrapped in foil, fold them into a composition - check the fit again.

Next, you need to process the edge, covered with copper foil, with soldering acid - it will act as a flux when soldering. Use a cotton swab attached to a stick to apply soldering acid. Soldering queue: we warm up the soldering iron, collect tin drops on it and solder the elements of the tiffany stained glass along the edges, connecting them together. The tin seam should be continuous and resemble a small roller - it will be beautiful and neat. The tin must completely cover the entire visible portion of the copper foil, both between the stained glass elements and along their outer edges. You are unlikely to succeed right away, so exercise. If the tiffany stained glass window you are making is supposed to be hung, then solder a wire loop to it.

At the end of the soldering, it is the turn to wash the welded stained-glass window - if you skip this operation, the residues of soldering acid will cause formations similar to moss to appear on the tin seam. For washing stained glass Tiffany, the usual detergent for dishes and a sponge.

Let the stained-glass window dry, then cover the tin seams with a patina (black or copper color - to your taste). The patina should be applied with a cotton swab: apply a little patina to the swab, then rub it firmly into the surface of the pewter joint. After completing this operation, you need to wash the stained glass window again. That's it, the job is done!

Painted stained glass is one of the oldest techniques. We offer you two ways to create a painted stained-glass window: in the first of them, the drawing is formed by applying it with a brush and paints, in the second, the paint is poured onto the drawing.

The first step is to select a drawing for the stained-glass window, prepare its sketch, proportionally enlarging the image (if necessary).

After that, prepare the stained glass for drawing - wipe it thoroughly with a cotton swab or a clean cloth, moistened with alcohol. This simple operation will have a big impact on the durability of future stained glass painting.

The queue for transferring the contours of the drawing to the glass. By the way, you need to paint on glass when it is horizontal - the paint will not spread. The easiest way is to transfer a sketch of a drawing by sticking it with tape on the back of the glass and redrawing its outline with thin lines - first with a marker, then with a special stained glass paint applied to a thin brush (see below for methods of making it).

Start painting the picture, first you need to paint the fragments that are separated from each other (i.e. not adjacent), in this case it will be possible to correct the outflow of paint outside the contour and it will not mix with paint of a different color from the adjacent fragment of the picture.

There is another way to color stained glass fragments. To execute it, you will need to cut out on a paper sketch only the fragment that you intend to paint this time. Align it along the contour with a similar area on the glass and paint with a brush or spray. After the paint has dried, prepare a new fragment - and so on, until the stained glass drawing is completely finished.

It will take three days for the colored fragments to dry completely. After that, apply the paint on the remaining areas and let it dry. Then apply a contour over the painted areas of the drawing, using a thin squirrel brush and stained glass paint - this way you can give the image clarity, hide small gaps and streaks. Be careful and unhurried!

After three days, you need to perform the final operation - apply a layer of varnish on the stained glass using a wide brush or paint spray. Varnish the entire stained glass window, including those areas of the glass that are not painted. This time the drying time is a week. Place the stained glass in a clean, dry and well-ventilated area during the entire drying period, do not touch it, exclude the possibility of access by children and pets. After seven days, the stained glass window is ready, it can be inserted into the frame or, for example, into the interior door.

Drawn stained glass window using paint filling method

The beginning of work on the creation of such a stained-glass window is in choosing a stained-glass pattern and transferring its outline to glass. Next, you need to make the contour convex (volumetric) to create boundaries that prevent the paint from spilling out of the area assigned to it.

Here you need to make a special contour paint, for this you need:

50 ml PVA glue, suitable for bonding porcelain and glass;
black ink - 20-30 ml;
silver (aluminum powder) - about 30-40 g.

The contour paint is created like this - take a small glass jar, pour PVA glue into it, add black ink, mix and add silverware while stirring. In consistency, the paint obtained in this way should resemble lead-colored liquid sour cream.

Immediately, we note that if during the process of applying the volumetric contour to the glass, the paint in the jar thickens, then by adding a certain amount of warm water and a little black ink (for the desired color) to it, it will return to the state you need.

The contour formed by such a home-made paint will firmly adhere to the glass, outwardly it will look like lead gaskets connecting the elements of a classic stained-glass window. And you can improvise with the width of the contour when applying it - this will give your stained-glass window originality. So, we arm ourselves with a squirrel or kolinsky brush and start drawing the contour - it should turn out to be voluminous (convex) to a sufficient extent, so do not save much on paint, but you need to apply it carefully and carefully. In the process of creating a volumetric contour, it is necessary to periodically stir the paint, since lighter particles of silver will begin to accumulate on its surface. Do not delay with the contouring work - the longer the paint you have prepared will stand, the more its color will change, which means that the uniformity of the contour lines will be lost.

After drawing the contour of the stained-glass drawing - we wait 3 hours for the paint to dry completely.

How to make stained glass paints

The continuation of the material on creating a stained glass drawing using the paint pouring method will be below, but for now it's time to give here several ways to create stained glass paint at home.

The first way. You will need nitro varnish NTs-218 (you can use 222 or 2141), 647th solvent and oil paints for artwork. Pour about a third of the nitro varnish into a jar, add the solvent (up to about 40% of the amount of nitro varnish), mix until a composition similar to water is obtained. Then we introduce a drop (the size of a pea) of artistic paint, mix, add more paint if the color is not bright enough (paint will need up to 10% of the amount of nitro varnish). As a result, we get a well-flowing colored varnish, which is perfect for filling a stained-glass window pattern.

Second way. You will need BF-2 light glue, acetone, alcohol-soluble paint (you can use a paste from ballpoint pens). Pour glue into a glass jar, dilute it with acetone in a 1: 1 ratio, mix and add paint until the color of the desired saturation is obtained.

Third way. You will need gelatin, warm water, dry dyes for cotton, woolen or silk fabrics. About 6 g of gelatin should be diluted in 200 g of warm water, mixed. Dilute dry paints separately in warm water. Pour a little solution of water with gelatin into a new glass jar, add the required amount of paint solution there, mix. After applying this paint to the stained glass window and drying it, you will need to cover the drawing with colorless nitro lacquer on top.

Important: all the formulations of stained glass paints listed below must be mixed exclusively in glassware (glass jars for baby food are ideal).

We continue to create a stained glass window using the paint flood method

So - the contour paint on the stained glass window has dried, and the paint for pouring is ready. Before you start painting the stained-glass window, make sure that the glass sheet is in a strictly horizontal position - any, even a slight skew will cause the paint layer to drip and thicken at the lowest point of the fragment to be painted.

We arm ourselves with a large round brush (squirrel or kolinsky), collect a large amount of paint on it and apply it to the specified fragments of the stained-glass window. In this case, the main thing is not to cross the border of the contour and completely fill each of the fragments with paint of a certain color. If you get paint on the contour itself - it's okay, on the contrary, it's even good, since it will completely exclude any unpainted areas near the contour. Fight the appearance of air bubbles - watch for their appearance and quickly remove them with a brush movement. After completing the painting, we pause for 3-4 hours - let the paint dry completely.

The next step is to redraw the outline. Try to repeat the previous contour lines, apply paint as liberally as when you first draw the contour. Now you can be sure to completely eliminate any irregularities and imperfections. The next stage of work is 2-3 hours after the drying of the applied contour.

At the end of the work on the stained-glass window, you need to apply 3-4 layers of transparent nitro-lacquer on it, covering the entire glass surface with a thin layer. This measure will protect the drawing from scratches and moisture, prolong its service life. It is best to apply nitrolacquer not with a brush, but with a spray, holding it for at least 10 minutes before each new layer to dry the previous layer.

The work on creating the stained glass window is complete - you just need to insert it into the frame. Such a painted stained glass window will serve you for at least 10 years.

Additional stained glass work

We consider it unnecessary to give a detailed method for creating a stained-glass film here - the work here is the simplest, you need to prepare a sketch, apply it on glass and on tint film, cut out the necessary fragments and attach to the glass. The film will stick to the glass by itself.

In some cases, it is required that the stained glass in the doors be opaque, especially if these doors lead to a bathroom or bedroom. To solve this issue, it is necessary to give the side of the glass opposite the stained-glass pattern, a matte finish, or stick a tint film on it. There are two ways to create a matte surface: using formulations based on water glass or using formulations based on hydrofluoric acid.

Liquid glass based formulations:

It is necessary to slightly dilute the liquid glass with distilled water, then add a small amount of tooth powder to it and mix thoroughly.
Mix 10 parts of water glass with 15 parts of distilled water, add 8 parts of barium sulfate and 1 part of silicic acid to this solution. The last ingredient can be obtained by mixing liquid glass with a significant amount of sulfuric or hydrochloric acid - silicic acid will precipitate, it must be isolated, dried and ground into powder.

Before applying any of these formulations, the glass must be thoroughly washed. soapy water and dry. For application, use an even roller - it is dipped in the composition, rolled in and carefully covered with a solution of the entire glass surface. After drying, the glass should be rinsed under water.

It must be borne in mind that when working with solutions based on liquid glass, the coating must be applied as accurately as possible - the matte surface created by this composition will show all defects.

Hydrofluoric acid based formulations:

12 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 10 parts of barium sulfate and 10 parts of ammonium fluoride are mixed together, then poured into a thin layer on the glass surface. After drying, the treated surface must be washed with a solution of soda (5%), then with water.
50% hydrofluoric acid is applied in a thin layer on pre-prepared glass. The preparation is as follows - the glass is placed in a wooden frame, with back side tightened with two layers of pvc film, a plasticine side is made along the edge of the glass (along the wooden frame). A layer of hydrofluoric acid is kept on the glass surface for 10 s, the temperature of the acid solution should be 30-40 ° C. After the aging period, rinse the treated surface with a solution of baking soda 5%, then with water.

Unlike compositions on liquid glass, the use of hydrofluoric acid gives a smoother matte surface, regardless of the mistakes made during application.

Stained glass technique is becoming more and more popular in home interiors. She is unique in her own way. A thing made using this technology can rightfully be called an author's item. You can use it to decorate a door, window, mirror, vase, Wall Clock and any glass surface. Making stained-glass windows with your own hands, interior items is simple. In addition, do-it-yourself stained glass paints made at home can significantly save the family budget, contribute to home comfort a little novelty and a variety of colors.

Types of stained glass technologies

There are a large number of stained glass technologies in the world. Each of them has its own characteristics. But all of them are united by one goal - they play the role of decorative finishing. Stained glass is one of the most ancient methods of decoration. In ancient times, the technique was used to decorate cathedrals and temples. The English stained glass style was especially popular at that time. Now stained glass items can be found in the interior of any apartment.

The most popular types of stained glass:

Each technology is complex in its own way. Most requested technology self made is a flooded stained-glass window. Decoration using this technology can be done independently at home. This technique can be confused with glass painting, but the two techniques differ significantly. Namely, the filler stained-glass window has a relief contour.

Materials for work

The manufacturing technology is simple, although at first glance it may seem that not everyone can do it. In fact, if you approach the painting seriously and familiarize yourself with the principle of work, you can understand that there is absolutely nothing complicated about it.

To make stained-glass windows yourself, you need a minimum set of materials and tools. It will be enough just a few components of the set and the next masterpiece of the interior will appear in the house.

For work you will need:

it full list materials. For novice craftsmen and work with children, you can get by with brushes, contour and stained glass paints.

The top of this list is the outline. The quality of the composition depends on it. It is a small tube with a pointed tip. The contour can be of different colors, gold, silver, glitter. It can be alkyd or water based.

If you intend to work with children, it is worth giving preference in favor of a water-based circuit. It is completely harmless to the health of the baby. The outline is drawn around the sketch of the future composition. Its task is to hold the paints so that they do not spread. All contour lines must be complete. Otherwise, the paint will bleed and ruin the final result.

Paints play an important role in the work. They should be chosen not only by color, but also by composition. There are two types of stained glass paints. They can be solvent, containing a solvent and acrylic, water-based.

Solvent ones are more convenient to work with. They spread less on the surface, do not wear off and do not wash off with water. In addition, they are available for sale in a wider range of colors. They are brighter than acrylic. When working with solvent based paints, it is important to know that they are toxic. Therefore, they are not suitable for working with children.

Acrylic paints are less wash-resistant. Therefore, after painting, the product made with acrylic must be fired. To do this, it is placed in an oven, where the firing process takes place at a temperature of 150 - 170 degrees. Acrylic is recommended for use with children and people prone to allergic reactions.

In addition, if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with how to make stained glass paints at home.

Production of stained glass paints

If you make a stained glass window together with a child, it will be even more interesting for him when the process starts from the very beginning. Namely, from the manufacture of stained glass paints. Vintage paints can be prepared in several ways. Each of the recipes is simple to prepare, and also very economical. The material at home will be completely safe and of high quality.

The basis for the manufacture of paints can be:

PVA glue.
Gelatin.
Solvent.

All cooking methods are very simple.

Base PVA glue

Before starting production, it is necessary to prepare suitable utensils. Any small container is suitable for this purpose, for example, an empty gouache jar. Containers should be taken as much as it is supposed to prepare shades for the composition. Pour 2 tbsp into each empty container. l. PVA glue. Next, you need to add a coloring pigment to the glue, that is, a dye. Any colorant can be selected as a pigment.

Possible coloring pigment:

Any pigment is suitable for making. It must be added to the glue gradually, stirring thoroughly. If the paint becomes pale, pigment must be added. If the shade turns out to be very bright, you can fix it by adding a little glue. For the effect of decorativeness and gloss of the future picture, you can add loose shadows or sparkles to PVA.

Gelatin paint

Gelatin-based paint is completely safe. It is perfect for working with children. It is very simple to prepare. For her, you need to take 6 g of edible gelatin and dilute it with a little water. After the gelatin has cooled down, you need to add a coloring pigment. It is very convenient for her to work, she is quite thick and does not spread at all, besides, it dries very quickly. Gelatin can be used to paint a vase, glasses or plates. But she has one drawback. It is not resistant to water. Therefore, gelatin should be lacquered.

Solvent and glue

All components must be taken in 1 part. First place the glue in a glass container, add acetone to it and mix thoroughly. Add pigment to the resulting mixture.

Preparation of the contour

With your own hands, you can cook not only paint. The contour can also be made by yourself.

For him you will need:

50 ml PVA glue (for gluing porcelain and glass);
20-30 ml of black ink;
30 - 40 mg of silver or aluminum powder.

In a glass container, you need to mix glue and ink, add silver. You should get a mixture of lead-colored sour cream consistency. The contour, prepared by yourself, will not differ at all in quality from the store one.

DIY stained glass technique

There are several rules on how to make a stained glass window with your own hands. Whichever stained glass paints are chosen, the rules for working with them are the same.

Rules of work in the manufacture of stained glass:

To understand the technique of artistic painting, you need to familiarize yourself with the stained glass windows with your own hands in the master class.

Imitation of a flooded stained-glass window

Before starting the execution of the contour filler stained-glass window, it is necessary to decide on the composition. The sketch must first be done on paper. You can buy it ready-made, print it on a computer or use a stencil. After the future composition has been decided, you can start working. But before you start, you need to make sure that the glass is in an even horizontal position. It should be remembered that the slightest bias in either direction of the base contributes to the chaotic spreading of paints. It will also damage the quality of the stained glass.

a master class of a flooded stained-glass window:

The main thing at the stage of applying paints is not to allow them to spread. To do this, you do not need to collect a lot of paint on the brush. It is best to apply it to the area of the glass in small portions.

If, when applying one color, it seemed that it was not saturated enough or the surface lay on the surface unevenly, you must wait until the first layer of paint has completely dried and reapply it.

Attention, only TODAY!

In this article, we will consider a do-it-yourself stained glass film, what are its features, advantages and disadvantages. Stained glass craft has been developing since ancient times and as soon as the technique of patterned colored glass has not been improved. There are already a lot of technologies and each of them has its own application.

Firstly, the construction industry continues to use the method of gluing pieces of various colored glass using metal soldering. This technology is invariable in the design of interior decoration. But this was not always the case.

For a very long time stained-glass windows were not used in the decoration of residential premises and were used only in cathedrals and temples, so the artists did not immediately raise their hand to the "holy". And only towards the end of the 19th century, crafts with a creative bias began to develop in high turnover, as the chemical industry provided new paints, materials and technologies. Many artisans, in particular the painter and later the famous glass designer Louis Comfort Tiffany, showed great interest in experimenting with the creation of artistic paintings with various materials on all kinds of surfaces previously unthinkable. He created the stained glass method that is still used today, named after him - Tiffany stained glass.

There are specialized workshops in which the production of stained-glass windows is made to order, although the technique of creating a stained-glass window from pieces of glass is also available at home if the necessary materials are available.

The work requires professional tools - a blowtorch, grinding equipment and a diamond glass cutter. Also as consumable you need to stock up on colored glass, copper tape, tin wire and acid for soldering.

According to the sketch of the drawing, markings of the drawing are applied to the glass using a marker and cut into pieces, the pieces are then polished and all the details are enveloped with copper, then they are assembled like a mosaic on a flat surface and soldered. This work is very difficult for beginners, a beautiful work may not come out right away.

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There also appeared special paints for stained glass that imitate colored mosaics on glass. The advantage is the ease of getting started. It is enough to remove the glass and start painting. Paint can be created art painting no worse than on paper - playing with colors of paints, mixing several colors, drawing with dots and thin curls. But such paints are used in small jobs, so it is quite difficult to distribute them, they dry quickly and leave streaks. Therefore, a very neat kind of stained glass art with colored self-adhesive film is used for the extensive details of the design.

This type of stained glass requires the purchase of a special translucent film for stained glass and aluminum or lead strips.

A simple lesson

Film stained glass is also not an easy task and is not cheap. But regarding the fact that this creative art is used in decor, as well as for the duration of its service, it will delight your gaze for a long time, it is worth making yourself beauty at least once, for example, on a window. The master class will help you quickly and easily make such beauty.

For work, we need glass, a strong clerical knife so that it can cut the lead wire and film, preferably a rubber roller, scissors, lead tape, a sketch of a drawing, a set of colored film.

First, let's prepare a drawing, you can draw it yourself, remember that you still have to cut out details on it, so it's better not to get carried away in small details. The easiest way is to print ready-made traditional stained glass patterns. Some examples will be provided at the end of the article.

Now we take the glass, clean it from dirt with microfiber and a glass cleaner on both sides. If lint or stains remain under the film, they can ruin the entire look.

We glue a lead tape along the contour of the drawing, then turn it over. We cut out pieces of film from a colored tape using our stencil and glue them on the back. We glue it over with tape again, it turns out a kind of double-sided stained glass window, as shown in the photo.

Ideas for creativity

There are several ways to cut the film into mosaic parts. If it is transparent, place a drawing under it and circle it with a pencil or thin pen. Also for the stained-glass window, you can use some additives of an opaque film, then these parts are cut out of the drawing as through stencils, or transferred through carbon paper. It is also convenient to deal with film stained glass with illumination from below. At home, the glass should be placed on a stand on a hill, and a lamp should be placed under the bottom.