Nursing: what makes this profession special? What cosmetologists are and where they live Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

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Registration N 27723

In accordance with subparagraph 5.2.7. Regulations on the Ministry of Health Russian Federation, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 N 608 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 26, Art. 3526), I order:

To approve the Nomenclature of positions of medical workers and pharmaceutical workers in accordance with the appendix.

Minister V. Skvortsova

Application

Nomenclature of positions of medical workers and pharmaceutical workers

I. Medical professionals

1.1. Leadership positions:

chief physician (chief) medical organization;

director of a hospital (home) nursing, hospice;

deputy head (chief) of a medical organization;

manager (chief) structural unit(department, department, laboratory, office, detachment, etc.) of a medical organization - a specialist doctor;

head (chief physician, head) of a structural unit carrying out medical activities of another organization;

chief nurse (chief midwife, chief medical assistant).

1.2. Positions of specialists with higher professional (medical) education (doctors):

a) medical specialists, including:

obstetrician-gynecologist;

obstetrician-gynecologist of the workshop medical department;

allergist-immunologist;

anesthesiologist-resuscitator;

bacteriologist;

doctor-virologist;

gastroenterologist;

hematologist;

geneticist;

geriatrician;

disinfectologist;

dermatovenerologist;

pediatric cardiologist;

pediatric oncologist;

doctor-pediatric urologist-andrologist;

pediatric surgeon;

pediatric endocrinologist;

diabetologist;

dietitian;

health center doctor;

infectious disease physician;

cardiologist;

doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics;

clinical mycologist;

clinical pharmacologist;

coloproctologist;

cosmetologist;

laboratory doctor; [<]*[>]

laboratory geneticist;

laboratory mycologist;

chiropractor;

methodologist;

neurologist;

neurosurgeon;

neonatologist;

nephrologist;

general practitioner (family doctor);

oncologist;

orthodontist;

osteopathic doctor;

otorhinolaryngologist;

ophthalmologist;

ophthalmologist-prosthetist;

pathologist;

pediatrician;

city ​​(district) pediatrician;

district pediatrician;

plastic surgeon;

physician in aviation and space medicine;

diving medicine doctor;

hygiene doctor for children and adolescents;

food hygiene doctor;

occupational health doctor;

hygienic education doctor;

communal hygiene doctor;

physical therapy doctor;

doctor for medical and social examination;

medical prevention doctor;

medical rehabilitation doctor;

general hygiene doctor;

palliative care physician;

radiation hygiene doctor;

doctor for endovascular diagnostics and treatment;

doctor for sanitary and hygienic laboratory research;

sports medicine physician;

admission doctor;

occupational pathologist;

psychiatrist;

district psychiatrist;

children's psychiatrist;

district children's psychiatrist;

adolescent psychiatrist;

adolescent district psychiatrist;

psychiatrist-narcologist;

district psychiatrist-narcologist;

psychotherapist;

pulmonologist;

radiologist;

radiation therapist;

rheumatologist;

radiologist;

reflexologist;

sexologist;

cardiovascular surgeon;

ambulance doctor;

statistician;

dentist;

pediatric dentist;

dentist-orthopedist;

dentist-therapist;

dentist-surgeon;

medical forensic expert;

forensic psychiatric expert;

audiologist-otorhinolaryngologist;

audiologist-prosthetist;

general practitioner;

adolescent therapist;

district general practitioner;

a general practitioner of a local workshop medical department;

toxicologist;

thoracic surgeon;

traumatologist-orthopedist;

transfusion doctor;

doctor of ultrasound diagnostics;

urologist;

physiotherapist;

phthisiatrician;

local phthisiatrician;

functional diagnostics doctor;

surgeon;

maxillofacial surgeon;

endocrinologist;

endoscopist;

doctor-epidemiologist;

senior physician of the station (department) of emergency medical care;

senior doctor of the station (department) of emergency medical care of mine rescue units;

ship doctor;

b) trainee doctor.

1.3. Positions of specialists with higher professional (non-medical) education:

instructor-methodologist in physiotherapy exercises;

medical psychologist;

medical physicist;

forensic expert (expert biochemist, expert geneticist, expert chemist);

expert chemist of a medical organization;

expert physicist on control over sources of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation;

embryologist;

entomologist.

1.4. Positions of specialists with secondary vocational (medical) education (nursing staff):

dental hygienist;

head of the dairy kitchen;

head of the health center - paramedic (nurse);

head of the feldsher-obstetric station - feldsher (obstetrician, nurse);

head of the medical prevention office - paramedic (nurse);

production manager of institutions (departments, divisions, laboratories) of dental prosthetics;

Dentist;

Dental Technician;

disinfectant instructor;

hygienic education instructor;

physical therapy instructor;

occupational therapy instructor;

laboratory assistant;

nurse;

nurse anesthetist;

nurse of a general practitioner (family doctor);

dietetic nurse;

nurse of medical and social assistance;

ward nurse (sentry);

nursing nurse;

dressing room nurse;

cosmetology nurse;

massage nurse;

a nurse (paramedic) for receiving ambulance calls and transferring them to mobile ambulance teams;

the nurse of the admission department;

procedure nurse;

rehabilitation nurse;

sterilization nurse;

district nurse;

physiotherapy nurse;

medical disinfector;

medical laboratory technician (laboratory assistant);

medical optometrist;

medical registrar;

medical statistician;

medical technologist;

operating room nurse;

assistant entomologist;

roentgenographer;

senior nurse (obstetrician, paramedic, operating nurse, dental technician);

paramedic;

emergency medical assistant;

medical assistant-narcologist;

paramedic driver of an ambulance.

1.5. Other positions of medical workers (junior medical personnel):

junior nursing nurse;

orderly driver;

sister-hostess.

II. Pharmaceutical workers

2.1. Leadership positions:

director (manager, head) of a pharmacy organization;

deputy director (manager, head) of a pharmacy organization;

warehouse manager of the organization of wholesale trade in medicines;

head of the medical warehouse of the mobilization reserve;

Deputy Warehouse Manager of the Organization of Wholesale Trade of Medicines;

head (head) of a structural unit (department) of a pharmacy organization.

2.2. Positions of specialists with higher professional (pharmaceutical) education (pharmacists):

pharmacist;

pharmacist-analyst;

trainee pharmacist;

pharmacist-technologist;

senior pharmacist.

2.3. Positions of specialists with secondary vocational (pharmaceutical) education (secondary pharmaceutical personnel):

junior pharmacist;

senior pharmacist;

pharmacist.

2.4. Other positions of pharmaceutical workers (junior pharmaceutical personnel):

packer;

orderly (washer).

Notes:

1. The positions "chief doctor (head) of a medical organization", "deputy head (head) of a medical organization", "head (chief doctor, head) of a structural unit carrying out medical activities of another organization" refer to the positions of medical workers if their labor (official) duties include the implementation of medical activities;

2. The titles of the positions of the deputy head (chief) of a medical organization shall be supplemented by the name of the section of medical activity, the management of which he exercises. For example, "deputy head of a medical organization for the medical part", "deputy head of a medical organization for the medical part", "deputy head of a medical organization for clinical and expert work", "deputy head of a medical organization for working with nursing personnel" and others.

3. The positions "deputy director (head) of a pharmacy organization", "head of a warehouse of a wholesale drug trade organization", "deputy head of a warehouse of a wholesale drug trade organization", "head (head) of a structural unit (department) of a pharmacy organization" refer to positions pharmaceutical workers if their organizational and (or) functional activities are directly related to wholesale trade medicines, their storage and (or) retail medicines, their dispensing, storage and manufacture.

4. The name of the doctor's position is formed taking into account the specialty for which the employee has the appropriate training and work for which is included in the scope of his duties. For example, "therapist".

5. The names of the positions of the heads (heads) of structural divisions (departments, departments, laboratories, offices, detachments, etc.) are supplemented by the name of the doctor's position corresponding to the profile of the structural unit. For example, "the head of the surgical department is a surgeon."

6. In a medical organization that provides specialized medical care, or if there is a structural unit in a medical organization that provides specialized medical care, the name of the position "admission doctor" is supplemented by the name of the position of a doctor of the corresponding specialty. For example, "an emergency room doctor is an emergency doctor."

7. The names of the positions "midwife", "orderly", "packer", replaced by women, are named respectively: "midwife", "nurse", "packer"; and the name of the position "nurse", filled by males, is called "medical brother (nurse)".

[<]*[>] The title of the position "doctor-laboratory assistant" is retained for specialists hired for this position before October 1, 1999.

Medicine is one of the most difficult areas of activity. Firstly, it is a high responsibility to treat people, and secondly, you need to continuously learn and improve your qualifications. Not every person, let's face it, has the ability to become a doctor.

Therefore, it is no coincidence that in the health care system it is customary to divide workers into several categories: junior medical personnel, paramedical personnel and higher medical personnel.

Nurse and nurse: who is more?

It so happened historically that it is women who most often act as doctors' assistants, therefore this profession is usually considered a “female” one. The first nurses were nuns, so the word "sister" meant belonging to the clergy. Then they helped in caring for the sick and had a very indirect relationship to medicine.

Over time, the list of their responsibilities expanded. Military actions played an important role in this, when field surgeons needed help during urgent operations. In times like these, gender did not play a big role, so the nurses acquired some knowledge of medicine and provided the necessary assistance to the doctor, not just caring for the patients.

Nurse is the male version of the profession of a nurse. His responsibilities are exactly the same as those of a nurse. All obstacles to the work of nurses are social stereotypes, as well as a low level of salary. For this reason, in Russia, for example, there is 1 nurse for every 3 nurses.

But at the same time, medical institutions intended for people with mental illness, on the contrary, give preference to nurses, since they have more physical strength.

Modern nurses and nurses are employees of health care organizations with specialized secondary specialized education in the direction of "Nursing", "General Medicine". It is strictly forbidden to work without such education.

Areas of Nursing

There are many job options for nurse... Here is some of them:

district nurse - helps the doctor to receive patients in the clinic;

patronage nurse - most often works in anti-tuberculosis, dermatovenerologic, neuropsychiatric dispensaries;

procedure nurse - conducts procedures for blood sampling and intravenous drug administration;

ward nurse - works with patients who are accommodated in the hospital, monitors compliance with the prescribed recommendations;

operating room nurse - works in tandem with the surgeon, assists in the operating room.

Depending on the level of responsibility, two categories of these specialists can also be distinguished - senior and junior nurses. The assistant nurse works exclusively with patients, while the chief nurse also takes over organizational responsibilities. She coordinates the work of other nurses of the health care facility, draws up duty schedules, checks the availability of drugs and the necessary equipment, and also works with documentation.

Responsibilities of a Nurse and Nurse

The main responsibilities of this category of medical personnel are as follows:

communication with patients, tracking the condition of patients;

carrying out the procedures prescribed by the doctor;

sterilization of instruments;

collection of tests as prescribed by a doctor;

filling out documents, collecting statistics.

In order to fulfill the assigned duties medical worker must know:

human anatomy;

medical terminology;

symptomatology of diseases, basic principles of their treatment;

names of medicines, their pharmacological properties.

Place and working conditions

In addition to health care institutions, nurses are required in kindergartens and schools, as well as military units. In addition, all of these organizations can be private or public. Therefore, nurses and nurses are highly demanded specialists.

In this regard, the graphs can be completely different. For example, in hospitals most often shift work work, while shifts are not only daytime, but also nighttime. When it comes to educational institutions then this is a standard work week with all weekends and public holidays.

Where to study to be a nurse

The directions "Nursing" and "General Medicine" are actively represented in all medical colleges, where it is possible to enter the 9th and 11th grade. On average, training in a specialty takes four years.

In addition, at medical universities there are various courses to improve the qualifications of health workers. And regardless of the direction of activity and place of work, a specialist must regularly not only confirm his qualifications, but also acquire new knowledge in the field.

Nursing career prospects

An employee with secondary specialized education can get the position of a senior nurse. In addition, nurses and nurses can also pursue medical degrees to pursue careers as a physician. In this case, the experience gained earlier will become an undeniable advantage.

Personal qualities of the profession of a nurse

Not everyone is able to choose medicine, because this area requires constant improvement of oneself as a specialist. And not everyone can learn throughout their lives. In addition, working in a medical institution puts a lot of pressure on the mental system of a person. Pain and death are regularly observed by medical personnel, and many cannot stand it.

Thus, important qualities to work as a nurse or nurse, you can consider the following:

1. compassion;

   stress tolerance;

   a responsibility;

   sociability;

   discipline;

   diligence;

   punctuality.

The salary level of the profession of a nurse

On average, similar medical specialists earn about 30,000 rubles.

Pros and cons of being a nurse

The positive aspects of this profession include the following:

relevance and relevance;

many options and areas of work;

perspectives career growth and development.

The disadvantages of the profession are:

high level of responsibility;

stressful situations at work;

low salary level;

the need to constantly learn, improve the level of qualifications.

Nursing is a specialty whose importance cannot be overestimated. Essentially, no doctor will be able to cope with his duties if he does not have such an assistant. Given this, we can safely say that a nurse is indispensable in any clinic or hospital.

However, how much do we know about the responsibilities of this employee? What kind of difficulties do they sometimes have to face? And also what are the prospects for a girl who has chosen the path of a nurse?

General information about the profession

A nurse is, first of all, the right hand of a doctor. Its main task is to fulfill the instructions of the doctor to whom it is assigned. This can be the collection of tests, the installation of a dropper, the provision of bed linen to the patient, and so on. That is, by and large, the role of a nurse is auxiliary.

But, despite this, she is an important member of the staff of any medical institution. After all, a nurse takes on the lion's share of the work, thereby relieving the burden of doctors. And those, in turn, will be able to devote more time to more important tasks: diagnosing diseases, prescribing a course of treatment, therapy, and so on.

How to become a nurse?

The duties of a nurse require an appropriate education. You can get it from a medical college or college. The training takes from 3 to 4 years, depending on the chosen institution.

During this time, students will learn all the skills that are necessary to work in this specialty. In particular, they will learn Latin (which is indispensable when writing prescriptions), methods of first aid, the basics of therapy, rules for using medications, and so on.

Statutory classification of nurses

When discussing this profession, one cannot ignore the fact that there is a classification of nurses. And, despite the fact that education is required the same, the range of responsibilities is different for everyone.

So what types of nurses are there?

• The head nurse is the only position that requires a college degree. Her the main task- control. It is this employee who makes adjustments to the work of the middle and junior medical personnel.
• Senior Nurse - a position assigned to each department head. The main function is to maintain order in the territory entrusted to her by managing her own subordinates.
• A sentry nurse is a specialist who makes sure that patients strictly follow all the doctor's instructions: they take medication, adhere to bed rest or a diet.
• Procedural Nurse. It is she who is responsible for the injections and droppers prescribed by the doctor. In addition, she collects analyzes and takes them to the laboratory.
• The operating room nurse is the surgeon's right hand. She prepares the operating room before the operation, checks that everything is in place, and brings the entire necessary tool... In the future, she follows all the instructions that the surgeon gives her: submit a scalpel, a clamp, or, say, a tampon.
• A local nurse is a specialist assigned to a specific doctor. Most often, this position is associated with paperwork: filling out cards, working with documents, keeping records, and so on.
• The junior nurse is the lowest rung of the hierarchy. Her responsibilities include caring for the sick and following orders from senior colleagues.

Necessary qualities

So, the duties of a nurse are not too complex, especially when compared to the work of doctors. However, they should not be underestimated either, because the health of another person is at stake.

Therefore, a future specialist must have the following personal qualities:

• good memory in order to remember a lot of terms and names of drugs;
• responsibility, because, as mentioned earlier, any oversight can cost a person his life;
• speed of reaction in order to make the right decision at a critical moment;
• compassion, because without it she will not be able to provide patients with the care they need;
• strong nerves and psyche, since in medicine you will have to deal with many things, including unpleasant ones.

What do you have to do at work?

In each medical institution there is a nurse's own instruction (job description). This document contains full list of all the duties of this employee, and when taking office, he is obliged to familiarize himself with it. It is simply impossible to describe all the possible requirements specified in this document, as they may vary depending on the institution's policy.

However, we will give a few examples:

1. First of all, the nurse monitors the condition of the patients. Takes tests, is interested in their well-being and takes them to medical procedures.
2. Any nurse follows the instructions of doctors, especially when they relate to working with patients.
3. A number of procedures related to the patient's treatment also fall on the shoulders of this employee. So, nurses put droppers, give injections, carry out physiotherapy and give out dosage rates of drugs.
4. In addition, nurses often work with hospital records. For example, they fill out patient cards, keep records of hospital inventory, submit documents for discharge, and so on.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

If we talk about the advantages, then here, first of all, it is necessary to note the high demand in the labor market. Almost every specialist can count on a free place in his city.

However, there are also downsides. In particular, low wages and lack of career growth. Even with all your desire to rise above the position of a senior nurse, it simply will not work.

The woman is wearing the same clothes as the doctor, which makes them easy to confuse in the corridor of the clinic or even at the reception. Perhaps this is how you can describe the nurse without going into the details of her work. If you want to help people, and biology and chemistry are your favorite subjects, take a closer look at this profession. I am ready to tell you in more detail who a nurse is, what she does and where to go.

The profession originated in the XI century, it was then that the sisters of mercy appeared, who initially helped women, and then men. And in the 17th century, there was an urgent need for nurses. It was then that numerous wars were waged, there were many wounded who needed first aid and care after heavy operations.
Painting Bozhego M. M. "Nurse" (1955)

Responsibilities of a nurse

Nurse (nurse) - a specialist with secondary specialized education who observes and cares for patients. She faithful assistant doctor at the reception and during treatment, operations. The nurse provides first aid to the injured, performs simple manipulations (puts injections, measures pressure and temperature) and procedures, following the doctor's instructions. During the appointment, she records the results of the examination and the doctor's recommendations. Also, the nurse writes out certificates, referrals for examination, etc. In addition, nurses are excellent administrators. For example, senior nurses manage the work of all other nurses, are responsible for household and medical supplies, and also monitor the completion of documentation.

What are the nurses

A nurse may have a different specialization depending on the specific place of work. A ward nurse monitors and cares for patients who are in the hospital. The procedural room gives injections, vaccinations, takes blood for tests, makes dressings. The district police officer monitors patients in the entrusted area, makes procedures at home. The resuscitation nurse takes care of critically ill patients, feeds, bandages, makes the bed, puts a probe, droppers, prepares for ultrasound, operations. The nurse in the admission department directs the patients according to the document to hospitalization or listens to the patient's complaints and then directs them to the doctor on duty. She also helps the doctor in examining the patient, follows the doctor's recommendations.

Personal qualities of a nurse

In addition to special knowledge, a nurse knows how to find a common language with patients, their relatives, and cheer up those who have fallen in spirit. Tactfulness, politeness, sensitivity, attentiveness, responsibility help her in working with patients. Frequent physical and emotional stress can only be tolerated by a person in good health. Squeamish and impressionable people will find it difficult in this profession.

Where to go

You can learn to be a nurse in and ... They are admitted to the medical college after grade 11 according to the average score of the certificate or according to the passing score, which includes the average score of the certificate and the results of CT for Russian or Belarusian language and biology.

If you are looking into the nursing profession, but are not completely sure if this job is right for you, go for the free .

Good luck in choosing a profession!

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