Energy profession. Power industry and electrical engineering: who to work and what to prefer Power engineer all about the profession

Few people know that in large factories and enterprises one of the most important people is an Chief Power Engineer. He monitors the distribution of energy resources: electricity, heat. He also organizes reliable power supply, competent technical operation of energy systems, which affects the profitability of any enterprise. At any more or less large plant, this position is held in high esteem, but it requires a huge amount of knowledge and experience.

Main responsibilities

The chief power engineer organizes the correct operation, repair and installation of power equipment, uninterrupted and reliable power supply for production. Given executive controls spending compliance with the regime of their economy. The Department of the Chief Power Engineer deals with the planning, organization and implementation effective work energy sector, develops schedules for the repair of equipment and electrical networks, plans for the production or consumption of electricity, fuel, gas, steam, water. This is involved in drawing up applications and settlements for them for the purchase of equipment, spare parts and necessary materials, for the supply of energy, for connection, if necessary, additional power. Plans the prospects for the development of the energy sector, increase the overall efficiency of production, prepares proposals for the reconstruction of the enterprise, introduces process automation tools.

Gas service, which includes employees involved in the repair and operation of gas systems.

Power engineer - a specialist with a higher technical education in the field of development, production or operation of systems intended for thermal or electrical supply.

The power engineer is engaged in the design and installation of power equipment, monitors the uninterrupted power supply and heat supply of various facilities, regularly checks the operation of power equipment, electrical networks, heating networks and gas pipelines, repairs them, and eliminates various problems.

Job Responsibilities

Ensuring uninterrupted power supply and its distribution;

Regular inspection, modernization and repair of electrical systems and equipment;

Preparation of calculations and control of the process of energy consumption by workshops and other divisions of the enterprise;

Troubleshooting;

Development of a process for monitoring the effective functioning and safety of electrical systems and equipment.

Required knowledge

Decrees, orders, orders, methodological and regulatory materials for the operation of power equipment and communications;

Organization of energy economy;

Prospects for the technical development of the enterprise;

Specifications, design features, operating modes and rules for the technical operation of power equipment;

Unified system of preventive maintenance and rational operation of equipment;

organization and technology repair work;

Methods of installation, adjustment, adjustment and repair of power equipment; the procedure for drawing up applications for energy resources,

Equipment, materials, spare parts, tools; rules for the delivery of equipment for repair and acceptance after repair;

Fundamentals of production technology of the enterprise; requirements for the organization of labor in the operation, repair and modernization of power equipment;

Advanced domestic and foreign experience operation and repair of power equipment; fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management; fundamentals of labor legislation;

Rules and norms of labor protection.

Qualification Requirements

Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the specialty in engineering positions for at least 3 years or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the specialty in engineering positions for at least 5 years.

Opportunities career development power engineers are present, first to the position of foreman, then to the head of the section, shop, chief power engineer. The power engineer can also go into science: to solve global scientific problems.

An energy worker is an employee of the energy industry.

Chief Power Engineer - a person who organizes the technically correct operation and timely repair of energy and environmental equipment and energy systems, uninterrupted supply of electricity, steam, gas, water and other types of energy.

Energy is a branch of industry, a set of large natural and artificial subsystems that serve to transform, distribute and use energy resources of all kinds. Its purpose is to ensure the production of energy by converting the primary energy of the fuel into secondary energy, for example, into electricity or thermal energy. In this case, energy production most often occurs in several stages:

Obtaining and concentration of energy resources, an example is the extraction, processing and enrichment of nuclear fuel;

Transfer of resources to power plants, for example, the delivery of fuel oil to a thermal power plant;

Transformation of primary energy into secondary energy by means of power plants, for example, the chemical energy of coal into electrical and thermal energy;

Transfer of secondary energy to consumers, for example, through power lines.

The electric power industry is a subsystem of the energy industry, covering the production of electricity at power plants and its delivery to consumers through a power transmission line. Its central elements are power plants, which are usually classified according to the type of primary energy used and the type of converters used for this. It should be noted that the predominance of one or another type of power plants in a particular state depends primarily on the availability of appropriate resources.

Job Responsibilities

Manages the organization and planning of the work of power plants and farms, the development of repair schedules for power equipment and power networks, plans for the production and consumption of electricity, process fuel, steam, gas, water, compressed air, consumption rates and modes of consumption of all types of energy by the enterprise.

Ensures the preparation of applications and the necessary calculations for them for the purchase of power equipment, materials, spare parts, for the supply of electric and thermal energy to the enterprise and the connection of additional capacity to energy supply enterprises, the development of measures to reduce energy consumption rates, the introduction new technology contributing to a more reliable, economical and safe work power plants, as well as increasing labor productivity.

Participates in the development of plans perspective development energy facilities, plans to improve production efficiency, in the preparation of proposals for the reconstruction, technical re-equipment of the enterprise, the introduction of integrated mechanization and automation production processes, in considering projects for the reconstruction and modernization of energy supply systems of the enterprise and its divisions, in drawing up terms of reference for the design of new and reconstruction of existing power facilities.

Gives conclusions on the developed projects, participates in testing and acceptance of power plants and networks for commercial operation. Ensures work on the protection of underground structures and communications, organizes the verification of communications, signaling, accounting, control, protection and automation, as well as the timely presentation of boilers and pressure vessels to the authorities exercising state technical supervision.

Organizes the development of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources, the reliability and efficiency of power plants, the prevention of accidents, the creation of safe and favorable working conditions during their operation.

Monitors compliance with the rules of labor protection and safety, instructions for the operation of power plants and the use of power equipment and networks. Signs contracts with third parties for the supply of the enterprise with electricity, steam, water and other types of energy, controls their implementation.

Organizes the storage, accounting of the presence and movement of energy equipment located at the enterprise, as well as accounting and analysis of electricity and fuel consumption, technical and economic indicators of the energy sector, accidents and their causes. Carries out work on the exchange of experience in the field of operation of power equipment, saving and rational use of fuel and energy resources, contributes to the achievement of high performance in the operation of power plants.

Ensures the improvement of the organization of labor in the areas of energy facilities, certification and rationalization of jobs, the introduction of new progressive methods of repair and operation of power equipment.

Gives opinions on rationalization proposals and inventions related to the improvement of power equipment and power supply, organizes the implementation of the accepted proposals. Supervises the employees of the department and subdivisions of the enterprise that provide energy services to production, organizes work to improve the skills of employees.

Qualifications

Higher technical education and work experience in the specialty in engineering and technical and leadership positions in the sector of the national economy corresponding to the profile of the enterprise for at least 5 years.

Profession power engineer

An endless stream is pouring from TV screens and from the pages of newspapers information reports about the "problem No. 1" that has confronted humanity. And this problem, of course, is energy. The bright illumination of the streets, the operation of the largest factories and enterprises, the provision of comfortable living conditions for millions of people - all this requires not only significant resource costs, but also the daily, hard work of power engineers. Today, not a single branch of production can do without power engineers - such specialists are needed like air.

The history of this glorious profession is inextricably linked with electricity. Ever since the first power plant, created by Thomas Edison, appeared in 1882, there has been a need to train qualified personnel to service complex installations. In Russia, the “era of power engineers” began with the design by Heinrich Graftio of large facilities in St. Petersburg, which then became the basis for huge networks that require special knowledge and skills.…

To date, young power engineers graduating from universities are, as they say, "grabbed with their hands." First of all, specialists involved in the study of problems at the intersection of several sciences are in demand. For example, the activity of an energy physicist, concerned with obtaining energy from new, more economical sources, is considered the "profession of the future." On the other hand, power engineers are still needed in any production.

Each specialist chooses career prospects for himself. One of the simplest is considered to work in construction and installation organizations. A completely different level of qualification is required at design and commissioning enterprises. For those who are not attracted to work in production, research institutes open their doors, each year presenting interesting novelties to the world.

As soon as the doors of the alma mater are closed for energy specialists, leading companies from all over the country begin to “compete” for valuable personnel. Only one problem can arise here: it is mainly the remote areas of our vast Motherland that need professionals in this field. So you need to be ready for distribution to work in distant snow-covered cities.

Today, many technical universities provide the opportunity to obtain a specialty in energy. According to experts, the competition in such establishments remains relatively low - about 2-5 people per place. But it is not so easy to enter there if you have not received a specialized secondary education. For this, there are annual preparatory courses at universities.

The profession of an energy engineer is a position in which a person exercises control over the operation of complex electrical appliances and networks. Such a profession became in demand along with the advent of electricity as such.

A bit of history

The first power engineer can be considered a man who was able to discover and curb electricity - Thomas Edison. The first electric station he created in the 80s of the 19th century was a mass of various devices, complex designs and purposes that required constant monitoring and control. It was at this moment that the need arose for qualified personnel capable of exercising control. Today, electricity is one of the main elements of the comfortable existence of mankind, so now an energy engineer is one of the most sought-after professions.

Job Description

The profession of power engineers is one of the most dangerous activities, because it is associated with the operation of high-voltage devices and networks, and this threatens with electric shock.

Power engineers have two levels of qualification, the first is a simple specialist, and the second is an energy engineer.

A simple specialist is a person who has a secondary education in this field, has been working in his position for no more than 5 years and has not yet received advanced training. An electrical engineer is a person who has higher education and more than 3 years of experience. He has a little more responsibilities, and it is they that interest us.

Energy Engineer: Responsibilities

People in this profession have a large list of responsibilities, here are some of them:

Ensures constant uninterrupted operation of power equipment of thermal and electrical networks, as well as monitors the correct operation of them, repairs and upgrades equipment.
Controls the consumption of fuel and energy resources at the enterprise. Finds justifications for the modernization of equipment, the development of energy saving systems and their modernization.
Monitors the condition of equipment, and also draws up applications for the purchase of materials, additional equipment and spare parts, with justification for their need. Participates in the development of consumption rates, the mode of operation of the enterprise, focusing on energy consumption.
Participates in the testing and acceptance of installed power equipment, considers the causes of accidents and strives to reduce the number of malfunctions and create safe working conditions by developing measures to prevent breakdowns.
Draws up graphs of electricity consumption and loads on the power grid. Controls the condition of the environmental, electrical and energy installations installed at the enterprise.
Checks the condition of energy protection systems and automation, develops a set of measures to prevent accidents.
Carries out control and supervision of the measuring instruments used at the enterprise. If it is a thermal power plant, it is also obliged to prepare pressure boilers, monitor the condition of pipelines for hot water and steam, and prepare equipment for inspection by state control bodies.
Supervises compliance with the technique of working with equipment and instructions for their operation and maintenance.
Participates in the development of standards for the enterprise for power equipment.
Prepares packages of documents for concluding contracts with third parties for various works and services.
Supervises work on the implementation of major repairs of equipment.
Introduces the experience of foreign and more developed organizations into the work of the enterprise, studies reporting to develop new methods of work.
Carries out the instructions of his immediate supervisor, usually this is the chief power engineer.
Prepares reports according to company standards.

This is not the whole list of what an energy engineer should perform at an enterprise. The duties of this specialist are difficult to define by any framework.

Knowledge that a power engineer should have

The profession obliges specialists to have certain knowledge in the field of energy. To perform his duties correctly, he must know:

Orders, resolutions, orders and other regulations for the operation of power equipment.
The procedure for organizing the energy sector.
Rules for working with power equipment, its device, design features and mode of operation.
Equipment repair technology.
Rules for drawing up applications for the supply of energy resources, equipment, spare parts, tools and materials.
Methods of repair, installation and adjustment of power equipment.
Fundamentals of economics and management at the enterprise.
Some questions labor law, the basics of the organization of work, the rules of labor protection.

Summary. Energy Engineer

A resume for searching for a job as an energy engineer is compiled in the same form as any other, it must contain everything that is necessary to obtain the desired position. To begin with, it is necessary to mention the education received, it must necessarily be higher, otherwise you cannot count on getting the position of an energy engineer. Further, it is necessary to mention all the information about previous places of work, positions held, duties that were performed earlier. It could be:

reading electrical and hydraulic circuits;
ability to maintain power equipment;
troubleshooting and troubleshooting;
installation, adjustment and control over the state of electrical installations.

You can also indicate organizational skills and other information that may be of interest to the future head of the enterprise in order to get the position of power engineer. The duties that you performed earlier at previous enterprises are the main criterion on which they rely when choosing a future employee, so try to reflect all the most important data.

Rights of a specialist

Like any employee, an energy engineer not only must fulfill his duties, but also has the right to:

To get acquainted with the resolutions and other acts of the head regarding the activities performed by him.
Make suggestions for improving the work of the enterprise within its range of activities.
Report to the manager, within its competence, about all the shortcomings of the enterprise and make proposals for their elimination or improvement of the enterprise.
Request, within its competence, or on behalf of the immediate supervisor, the necessary documents.
Express your requirements to the management about the need for assistance in the performance of their duties.

Conclusion

This information fully reflects the characteristics of the activities and labor regulation of such an employee as an energy engineer. This instruction is not imperative, but can be used to compile a list of the rights and obligations of an employee in an enterprise.