Computer related profession. Information technology (IT). In-demand computer specialties

If even 20 years ago Russians did just fine without computers, today it is impossible to imagine a single day without information technology. Turn on the TV, open the laptop, make a phone call - software is present in all spheres of our life, and professions related to the computer are very popular among applicants.

Computerization of the world

Digital transmission of information brought to the masses not only the ability to communicate at a distance, but also accelerated document flow, reduced bureaucracy in government agencies. The growing need for specialized personnel has increased the demand among employers for professions related to the computer and the Internet, the creation and maintenance of telecommunications, and data protection. In addition, a modern accountant or secretary must have solid user skills. If you haven’t decided which job to choose yet, read here first.

Note that the highest paid professions in our country are directly related to IT technologies. The prospect of solid earnings, foreign business trips, and high authority among colleagues attract thousands of young people to the industry.

In this video, you will learn why it is worth becoming a programmer:

Computer related professions: list, perspectives

V last years not only specialties related to web development and programming have gained wide popularity - EPR consultant, web programmer, system administrator. In the labor market, there is a growing demand for professions related to the Internet: seo specialists, content managers, copywriters. (About the most popular professions in Russia.) New specialties appear, which we will consider in more detail.

Web Resource Programmer

Even the high demand for this specialty among applicants does not save employers from a personnel shortage - professionals in this field are in demand more than ever.

The main responsibilities of programmers are to create web resources, optimize encoding, expand the capabilities of systems, create scripts, interfaces, and process databases.

Important! For specialists in this field, there is absolutely no need to receive higher education... You can learn the basics of web programming at a technical college, in special courses or through self-study. When applying for a job, the employer does not care about diplomas and certificates - he wants to look at the portfolio, and also asks to complete a test task.

A web programmer should be able to:

create new sites on various CMS;
have basic knowledge of SEO and web design;
understand modern languages programming;
know special programs for web developers.

One should not expect a career growth in a specialty - an employee can only improve professional competencies. The maximum in the profession is the head of a department or project. But its owner can easily find a part-time job, open his own business or get a job in a foreign company.

You can watch an overview of the profession of a web developer in this video:

ERP consultant

Searching for a suitable specialty and studying what professions are related to the computer, we will focus on a new direction for the Russian labor market - EPR consulting, aimed at modernizing the business by combining the company's business processes.

If the optimization of the company's accounting processes does not give the desired result, an ERP consultant steps in. A representative of an innovative profession will find a solution in the following areas:

personnel Management;
distribution of finances;
supply chain management;
sales department.

To effectively solve business problems in the workplace, an EPR consultant studies the processes in the organization, identifies deficiencies and develops anti-crisis models, sets tasks for programmers, integrates software modules, and conducts staff training. The consultant solves systemic business problems by creating and integrating software applications.

System administrator or sysadmin

The duties of a representative of this profession include ensuring the smooth operation of computers, local network, server equipment, protection against hacking and virus attacks, elimination of system and technical equipment failures. The system administrator, as a rule, establishes the rights of personnel to access certain corporate resources: databases, information about employees, document archives.

The main requirement for an employee is high professional qualifications. The specialist must cope with any technical problems arising in the process of work, be able to troubleshoot on his own. The profession can be called monotonous, routine, requiring increased concentration, attentiveness, and resistance to stress.

In a minute and a half, you will learn a lot about the profession of a sysadmin:

Software tester

Among the list of professions related to the computer, there are specialties for people with an initial level of computer literacy. If technical knowledge is still not enough, but you really want to work on a computer, try to get a job as a software tester - a specialist who finds errors in new programs and draws up a technical task for their subsequent correction. Moreover, you can work in this profession not only in Russia, but also abroad.

The employee must be able to work in various operating systems, have a good understanding of the psychology of users of initial and intermediate levels, be able to draw up technical documentation, know English on the Middle level. To move up the career ladder, you will need to demonstrate personal performance and improve language skills.

How to become a tester and be successful in the profession, see here:

In the next 20 years, specialties related to computer work will be in high demand in large domestic and foreign companies. People who are ready to work for a PC for a long time, who have patience, attentiveness to details, calmly react to the lack of communication, and are aimed at constantly improving their professional competencies, should get in demand or retrain as an IT professional.

To determine what a person is more capable of, there are a huge number of career guidance tests. Often, such tests simply indicate which sciences a person is more inclined towards.

Many applicants and people wishing to master a new, more interesting profession are faced with the problem of defining the profession itself. If, for example, you discovered your ability for physics, this does not mean that you should become a physicist and go to test Newton's laws on yourself.

Under each branch of science there are dozens or even hundreds of professions that are both directly and indirectly related to it. We will talk with you today about the professions related to computer science. And you will see that they are quite varied and interesting.

Programmer profession

The programmer creates programs and debugs them, which are intended for electronic devices, including a computer.

Such a specialist is engaged in the creation of sites and comes up with unique design solutions for them. Today, every self-respecting company wants to have its own Internet resource, and in order for it to be interesting to use, it must have a fairly convenient navigation system and an interesting aesthetic design. These are the tasks that web designers face.

A website designer must have not only technical abilities, but also have a creative vein, artistic taste, basic knowledge of human psychology (functions of memory and perception of what a person sees), knowledge of the principles of the Internet network does not interfere. The most positive moment that characterizes the profession is the constant flight of thought and the possibility of a person's creative self-realization.

System administrator profession

The system administrator monitors the health and functioning of the computer network in the organization.

Now, you see, there are a lot of offices with dozens of computers, printers, faxes and scanners, which are often connected to a local network. The task of the system administrator is to maintain these tons of equipment, troubleshoot failures and problems, install programs and debug them, connect new devices purchased by the company to the network.

The profession occupies one of the leading places in the labor market, so it is better to have a higher specialized education in order to get a job in a reputable company. And small offices and businesses are content with a couple of talented student programmers.

It is worth having a good store of knowledge in order to be competitive in this area of human activity.

Profession PC operator

Perhaps one of the most common professions that have a direct connection with computer science. But, knowledge will be required a little less than in the above options.

The main thing is to be able to turn on and off the computer, be able to use the keyboard, work with files and basic programs. This is a standard list of requirements for an operator, but companies can expand the requirements, and you need to be prepared for this.

This profession has a number of disadvantages: a constant position in the "sitting" position and a considerable burden on vision. But, this disadvantage applies to most professions related to information technology.

The main advantage is a wide field of activity, so a person who knows how to handle a computer well can find a job in various enterprises, firms and institutions.

There are a number of equally exciting professions that have a connection to computer science. These are such professions as:

site administrator;
database administrator;
Site Editor;
screenwriter of computer games and many others.

If you love computer science and a computer is a dear friend for you, then no doubt dare up and down this field of activity, which can become the profession of your whole life.

You may find it helpful.

Every year, all high school students are faced with the question: where to enter and how to find their vocation in life. After all, if a few years ago the legal and economic professions were in great demand, now vacancies that require thorough knowledge of computer technology are becoming more and more popular.

Computer in our life has become such a common occurrence that without them almost any field of human activity is simply impossible. Professions related to the computer today make up a fairly large group. Let's figure out what specialty can be mastered in this area.

This is perhaps the most common job associated with local computer networks. Ideally, a system administrator is a master who has a thorough command of the computer. As an experienced doctor, he must know everything about his ward and be able to work with him. Moreover, the work is of varying degrees of complexity.

The responsibilities of the system administrator include:

Strict control over the safety and integrity of a variety of operating systems.
Installation of all types of programs, including anti-virus.
Connecting drivers and other equipment.
Setting up computer networks and keeping them in working order.

The popularity of such a specialty is also promoted by a decent wage... The system administrator's income can reach 70,000 rubles. Of course, in this matter, everything depends on the region, on the company in which the person works, and on his abilities, skills and abilities.

Note! In big cities and in decent companies, the salary of a system administrator will be much higher than the income of the same specialist in a modest organization in the provinces.

Programmer

The list of specialists working on a computer continues the profession called "programmer". It is also a very promising specialty, which does not lose its popularity, but, on the contrary, is becoming more and more in demand.

One task prevails in the professional activity of programmers: writing new programs. Such people are engaged in the development of codes, create new software. Programmers must have even more skill and skill than system administrators.

Such a profession requires perseverance, patience, perseverance and outstanding intellectual abilities. After all, the creation of new codes requires a special strain of the mind and endurance of the nervous system. The programmer should not be afraid of difficulties and be able to overcome them. Of course, for such work and the material reward is appropriate.

The salaries of programmers are even higher than that of system administrators. Although in many ways these professions overlap, and a programmer can perform the duties of a system administrator, or vice versa.

Designer

Computers in the work of a designer are an integral part of the profession. In our time, any design is developed exclusively using computer technology.

And for this you need to be able to own a PC, be familiar with special programs, because all the necessary sketches and sketches are now performed exclusively on a computer, tablet or laptop. The days when pencil and paper were the main tools of a designer have irrevocably sunk into oblivion.

All designers are now implementing their projects - modeling, drawing, making sketches - exclusively using computer technology. Of course, now their work has become much easier. But in order to efficiently and quickly implement your ideas, you need to own the appropriate computer programs.

Since designers began to actively use computers, this profession has become even more in demand. So, today there are different areas of their work:

3D designers: they develop volumetric projects.
Web designers: create appearance Internet pages.
Interior Designers: Doing interior design, etc.

Such professions are suitable for creative and creative people. They also pay well.

Writer

Of course, such work can only conditionally be called a computer profession, but nevertheless it also implies working with PCs, which have confidently replaced typewriters. Writing has also become much easier with the invention computer technology.

After all, now there is no need to rewrite the same thing several times, scrupulously proofread the text in search of errors. The program itself will tell you what needs to be corrected, and unsuccessful text fragments can be easily deleted.

The material side of such a profession is somewhat different. If you have not yet become a world famous writer, then you should not expect a decent monetary reward either. Therefore, writing is usually carried out in their free time from the main work, and it is perceived rather as a hobby, and not as a main specialization.

Rewriter and copywriter

This kind of occupation appeared relatively recently and is associated with the rapid spread of the Internet. Newbies are sometimes intimidated by these innovative terms. However, it is quite simple to figure out what is hidden behind such terminology.

The name of the specialty "rewriter" implies the uniqueness of ready-made articles. That is, a person finds information on a certain topic on the Internet and rewrites it in his own words, thus making the text written before him unique.

The name "copywriter" means writing your own articles on a given topic. Such a profession requires certain skills and abilities. Perseverance and literacy are also required in order to engage in this activity.

In this field of activity, there is no initially stable income. To start receiving at least some tangible income, you must first work hard and earn credibility in order to have regular orders.

The degree of material reward in this matter is also influenced by natural ingenuity, intellectual abilities person, as well as the ability to quickly work on the keyboard. As a rule, this is done by freelancers, that is, people who work independently.

Note! Any educated person who is fluent in Russian can become a rewriter and copywriter, but it is worth remembering that this specialty implies good self-organization and responsibility.

Other specialties

As already mentioned, today a computer is needed in almost any field of activity; it is an indispensable tool for many specialists. But there are professions where the degree of PC proficiency affects how well a person will cope with their duties. Here are just a few of them.

Secretary

This specialty cannot be called new. She is familiar to everyone and everyone, only with the advent of scientific and technological progress in our everyday life, the work of the secretary also became closely related to computers.

All documentation of any company and structure, both private and budget, is now kept exclusively on a computer. On it, modern secretaries draw up reports, summary statements, send and receive mail, etc.

Accountant

Even the good old bookkeeping in modern world is closely related to working on a computer. Various statements, reports, calculations are carried out on a PC. A modern accountant needs to own the computer programs necessary for his work.

Photographer

The profession of a photographer is also impossible today without the possession of a PC, with the help of which images are processed and printed. The photographer now not only takes pictures, but also independently edits, retouches them and prints them. For this profession, you will also need creative creative thinking, as well as certain skills and knowledge in the field of photography, because you will not surprise anyone with an ordinary passport photograph.

Perseverance, patience and the ability to work with different computer programs are also necessary. A photographer's income depends entirely on his skills, reputation, and the quality of the camera. The profession of a photographer can be both the main activity and a hobby, a hobby, in your free time from work.

Useful video

Let's summarize

We figured out what professions are related to the computer. As you can see, the list is huge. In general, they can be divided into those in which the computer is a necessary tool for work, and those whose task is to ensure the operability of the PC and local networks, as well as create new programs. One thing is clear: the ability to work on a computer is simply necessary in modern life for everyone.

In contact with

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences L. KOROLEV.

According to the teachers, in every school graduation there are children who dream of acquiring a profession related to computers. They enter institutes and universities in faculties that are called by different names: computational mathematics, cybernetics, applied mathematics, computer science. What exactly will they do after graduating from the university? The answer to this question is often not known not only by parents and teachers, but also by the children themselves, whose desire to "be with a computer" is not burdened with a clear idea of the specialty. The article published below is an attempt to fill this gap, to talk about specialties related to mathematical and software of computers and systems. In this issue, the section "Man and Computer" is hosted by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, V. Ivannikov, Director of the Institute for System Programming.

"Tree" of computer specialties.

The second academic building of Moscow State University, where the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics (VMC) is located, is the leading one in the training of specialists in computer specialties.

Classes at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow State University. The faculty was founded in 1970 on the initiative of the outstanding mathematician A. N. Tikhonov.

You can take a chance and compare a computer to some kind of musical instrument, a piano, for example. Before you touch the keys, your instrument had to be built by the masters, and the composers had to write music in a language understandable to all - with musical notation. It's the same with computers: there are people who create hardware, and those who write music are computer programs. The hardware is usually called "hard" (from English hard - hard, hard, or even easier - "hardware"), and software - "soft" (from English soft - soft). The creators of "software" are precisely the "composers" of the computer world. And just like in music, there are several specializations here, which we'll talk about below. In the meantime, a little history.

How it used to be

Electronic computers appeared in the middle of the 40s of our century. The first in the world is ENIAC, created in 1946 in the United States. In the Soviet Union, the first machine began work in 1951, it was called MESM (Small Electronic Computing Machine). The honor of its creation belongs to the group of S. A. Lebedev, later a famous academician, who is called the father of domestic computer technology.

The first computers were unique installations, and the circle of specialists who knew how to make them solve complex computational problems remained very limited. Programming was carried out at the level of machine instructions, that is, the machine needed a detailed and detailed list of operations that had to be performed by all of its nodes. Commands were encoded with numbers represented in octal, hexadecimal or binary systems. The programmer was required not only to know many details related to the device of the machine, but also to have great intuition, resourcefulness of mind, in order to squeeze into the Procrustean bed of the very modest, according to modern concepts, capabilities of an electronic machine.

The process of coding programs was very slow, a lot of errors appeared, and the programmer's class was determined by his ability to quickly find his own mistakes. At that time, two kinds of specialists arose - algorithms and programmers-encoders. The task of the algorithmist included an exact description of the chosen method of computation, the task of the programmer was the coding of the algorithm in a digital language understandable by the machine. It soon became clear, however, that the last operation was a technical job, if, of course, the algorithm was detailed and accurate. The idea arose to make the electronic machine do the job itself.

Translators - programming systems specialists

Today, representatives of a wide variety of professions, students and even schoolchildren, are engaged in writing programs for computers. This became possible thanks to the emergence of special languages in which we give commands to the computer. Machine languages are created by representatives of a new profession - specialists in programming systems, or, as they are also called, translators.

To put it simply, there are two types of computer languages: machine-dependent and machine-independent. The first (assemblers, or autocode languages) are used to communicate with the machine in its own language. Assemblers are still used by highly qualified specialists.

Fortran is considered the ancestor of machine-independent programming languages. This name is an abbreviation of two English words FORmula TRANslation (translator of formulas). It is close to the generally accepted mathematical notation.

Then other languages appeared (Basic, Prolog, C family). It is by mastering these machine-independent languages that a philologist or accountant can write a specific application program. But in order for a machine to work with it, a translator is needed - a program that translates what is written into the computer language. The creation of a computer language and translators requires highly qualified specialists. In addition, many problems arise in this area that require theoretical resolution.

A new direction of research and a new specialty appeared - theoretical programming. It is based on such branches of mathematics as the theory of algorithms, mathematical logic, algebra, theoretical foundations of approximate computation methods, theoretical foundations of search methods, graph theory, theory of formal languages and grammars. That is why these disciplines are of great importance at the faculties of computational mathematics.

In the mid-80s, the mass production of personal computers began. At first, several hundred thousand computers were produced a year, then several million, and now about thirty million computers annually.

The problem of a simple and accessible for every person form of communication with a computer - a friendly interface, as they say, has acquired a different social meaning. Therefore, the tasks of system programmers have expanded and qualitatively changed. Indeed, in order to navigate through the multitude of columns with English abbreviations, a certain amount of preparation is required, and a junior schoolchild can also "click" on an icon or on a clear inscription.

The user-friendly interface is based on the idea of interactive human-machine interaction. In such a dialogue, the computer is assigned the role of a guide along the roads of its unique capabilities and an unobtrusive leader of the user's actions. The user is required to correctly formulate his requests and choose further steps from the options offered by the computer.

In general, we can say that the professional baggage of a system programmer includes programming languages, translators, methods for building programs from ready-made pieces, debugging programs in terms of high-level languages, libraries of ready-made blanks.

Operators - operating system developers

Operating systems are the heart of all computer software. They control the input into the machine of information coming from the keyboard or from disks, the placement of input and output data in storage devices and the manipulation of them. These programs include translators, loaders, search for the necessary library programs, are responsible for the operation of the monitor, displaying the necessary information, and much more.

The complexity of operating systems is increasing every year, because the requirements of the mass user, and the needs of science and technology, are also growing. Therefore, a new specialty, as it were, spun off from the specialty of system programming - the developers of operating systems, operating systems, as they are called.

With the advent of multiprogramming (the simultaneous solution of several tasks on a computer at different stages of execution), the functions of operating systems have become especially sharply complicated and several complex problems have arisen.

The first problem is related to the strategy of allocating machine resources between programs competing with each other in the dynamics of the computation. If the distribution strategy is chosen unsuccessfully, then the efficiency of the machine will significantly decrease and the user will have to wait a long time for results, losing valuable time and sometimes money. With a good strategy, users can save both. The second problem is to exclude the influence of some tasks on the solution of others that are at the same time in work. The third problem is the distribution of RAM between independent tasks. Of course, all these problems are hidden from the ordinary user, and he should not take into account that many others are in the machine simultaneously with his task.

A lot of new puzzles were brought to the operators by the remote multi-thermal access mode. This mode arises when terminals are connected to the central computer, allowing several independent users to work on the machine simultaneously. Terminals are a keyboard for typing data and a monitor located at a great distance from a computer, in another room or even a city. Terminal access mode is a kind of forerunner of networking.

Networkers - developers of networking programs

The unification of computers and the creation of local and global networks required operating systems to perform new functions. Relatively recently, a new specialty of network programmers has emerged.

The entire computer network, from the point of view of its management, is subdivided into interconnected levels. Programs that implement control algorithms at these levels are called network programs. The rules of work here are strictly standardized by special protocols of the corresponding levels. Therefore, specialists who develop network programs must know well the system of protocols adopted in this network, the rules for forming addresses of network points, methods of transporting information, etc.

Currently, global computer networks, the most famous of which is the Internet, are capable of transmitting to their subscribers not only textual information, but also audiovisual information. Their property is called "multimedia". The development of programs that control it is quite complex. The fact is that the transmission of codes for images and sounds requires high speed and, generally speaking, leads to a large load of communication lines. Therefore, programs are needed that can "compress" text and audiovisual information at the input and decrypt it at the output. In addition, at all levels of the network, there are ways to control the correctness of transmission, ways to protect information from accidental and deliberate distortion. So there was a need for specialists in protecting information from unauthorized access. In this area, closely related to the theory of coding and encryption business, there are their own approaches, their own methodology and their own techniques.

Basic Scientists - Database Specialists

The main meaning of the development of global networks is to create a single information space that does not have state borders and distance limits. This means that each subscriber of the network should be given the opportunity to access the knowledge accumulated by mankind and located in numerous institutions. different countries and continents. This information is stored in special databases.

Previously, computer databases contained mainly alphanumeric information. Currently, there is audio-visual and other information in encoded form, for example, formulas of chemical compounds, tables of integrals, information about physical processes, software products etc.

A network subscriber is not interested in how this or that database is arranged, he needs to get an answer to his request to the network. For example, he is interested in in which libraries a rare book can be found. A search system responding to this kind of queries must turn to all the libraries' databases available on the web and formulate a query for each of them that meets the requirements of a particular model. It is the basic scientists, the database specialists, who create these systems. This is quite difficult, because the search system must determine how this or that database works and how to access it.

Machine Graphics - Virtual Reality Specialists

The natural desire to give those things that we see on a computer display, a familiar look led to the need to study optical effects in translucent bodies and other subtleties associated with a realistic vision of scenes displayed on the display. The results of these studies are embodied in algorithms and computer graphics programs.

Here we should mention computer games, in which the actions of the player and the objects of the game are of paramount importance. Many people condemn the hobby for computer games, but as for computer graphics, its development was largely stimulated by the popularity of computer games.

Distinguish between two-dimensional graphics, which creates images of flat figures, and three-dimensional graphics, projecting spatial images on the screen. Work is underway to create holographic pictures using a computer that create the effect of spatial reality.

Since the 70s, computer-controlled simulators have been widely developed. Before a person's gaze there is a large screen on which the external situation is displayed by means of computer graphics. It changes depending on the actions of a person or at the will of the computer, which creates the situations necessary for training. For example, a simulator that teaches the rules of takeoff and landing simulates what the pilot should see from his cockpit during the flight.

By the will of the developers' imagination, a world of its own is created in the bowels of the computer, inhabited by objects and creatures capable of acting and communicating. The computer enables a person to interact with an imaginary world. This scientific and technical direction is called virtual reality.

I note that many scientists believe that immersion of a person in such an artificial world can have a very harmful effect on the psyche.

But virtual reality has an important and useful purpose. Its tools allow you to explore and study the phenomena of the real world, physical and biological processes. You can "see" what is happening inside the body, inside the cell, see "from the inside" how a jet engine works, "walk" on the Moon or on Mars.

Virtual reality systems require colossal computing power, special sophisticated equipment such as stereoscopic screens, and various simulators of sensory influences. To solve problems related to virtual reality, the performance of a single machine is not enough. Such tasks have to be parallelized and use multiprocessor supercomputers.

New specialties will appear tomorrow

Computer specialties can be compared to multiple shoots that a single root gave. We only talked about professions requiring serious mathematical training, and we saw how, one after another, new specializations spun off from systems programming.

The same thing happens in other areas related to computers. Physicists and philologists, chemists and biologists, economists and social scientists today create applied programs.

Service specialists appeared who can install the necessary programs on the computer, set the modes of its use, network administrators, specialists in protecting computers from viruses, etc.

Therefore, it is possible to say only in general terms about the specialties in demand today, but there is no doubt that more and more computer professions will be required tomorrow.

See the issue on the same topic

Information technologies are tightly integrated into all spheres of our life. Work, leisure, leisure - today it is difficult to find a niche where computers or software are not used.

The introduction of computers in private and state organizations not only accelerated the interaction of people, but also reduced bureaucracy and paperwork. It is not surprising that computer-related professions are very popular among employers. But some 10-15 years ago a secretary, accountant or economist could freely do without technical devices.

The prospects and high salaries of IT specialists contribute to the popularization of programming and web development among young people. Consider the most current professions related to the computer.

Professions with a computer

Web programmer

Despite the fact that universities graduate a lot of specialists in this field, the demand for qualified personnel remains consistently high. The essence of the work is to create Internet projects, implement and optimize codes, develop scripts, write interfaces and databases.

To master the profession of the Web, getting a higher education is not at all necessary. Many young professionals find success through self-study using open sources on the Internet. This is exactly the case when the employer values individual knowledge and skills, and not a diploma.

The programmer must:

be able to create websites;
understand terms of reference seo specialists and designers;
know programming languages: Java, C #, PHP, C ++, Python, PL / SQL, 1C, Perl;
be able to work with such tools as: phpDesigner, Codelobster, Sublime.

The vast majority of computer-related professions involve intellectual work. In the process of work, attentiveness, good memory are important, analytical warehouse mind.

Web designer

It is necessary to combine artistic taste, creativity and programming skills. He develops pages of Internet resources, which are further implemented by other employees of the IT company.

Among the main responsibilities it is worth noting:

website design;
rendering of layouts of internal pages of Internet projects;
a selection of formats, colors and sizes of all kinds of website elements;
creation of interfaces for mobile applications;
development of logos and corporate identity.

As such career growth the profession does not imply. A specialist can try his hand at related professions or improve his knowledge in the field of web design. In any case, this is one of the highest paid and promising professions computer related.

ERP consultant

Maintaining modern business requires the owner to constantly modernize, integrate new control systems, and increase productivity. Standard optimization accounting may not give the desired result. In such situations, you have to look for solutions to account for other components of the business: personnel management, finance, supply and sales. The system that allows you to link together the accounting of all processes in the company is called ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning).

Among the main responsibilities of an ERP consultant are:

study of the features of business processes at the enterprise;
identifying gaps in these processes;
search for ways to modernize business;
development of models to bring the business to a qualitatively new level;
preparation of technical specifications for developers;
integration of new modules into existing systems;
providing technical support for the ERP system, training company employees, conducting seminars.

System Administrator

Responsibilities include ensuring the operability of computer equipment, local network and server, prevention and elimination of the consequences of equipment failures. Also, the system administrator can restrict and give employees access to all kinds of resources.

The main character trait of any system administrator is stress resistance. The specialist faces problems every day, looking for ways to fix them. Routine work is exhausting, concentration of attention is lost, apathy for work may appear. It is simply impossible to achieve success in the computer-related profession without attentiveness and patience.

Software tester

A software tester is a specialist who looks for errors in programs and applications with the aim of further fixing them. Qualified personnel are in demand in many companies involved in the development of software, Internet resources, games.

Career advancement and salary increases are inextricably linked to learning foreign languages, since the lion's share of development companies is focused on the western segment.

The tester should:

understand various operating systems;
simulate user behavior to identify software errors;
draw up technical documentation.

The opinions of experts on the profession differ. Some people think that the work of a tester is boring and monotonous, while others, on the contrary, find creative moments in comparison with coding.