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Exists 5 main categories: A - motorcycles, B - cars, C - trucks, D - buses, M - mopeds, 4 subcategories: A1, B1, C1, D1 and special categories for driving vehicles with a trailer BE, CE, DE, C1E, D1E.

For example, a category B driver's license allows you to drive only cars and does not allow getting behind the wheel of a minibus or bus (these vehicles require a category D driver's license).

This article will cover categories and subcategories of driving licenses, as well as the peculiarities of their use when driving vehicles.

The driver has the right to drive only vehicles whose categories are indicated on the back of his driving license. If he does not comply with the specified requirement, he will receive -
5,000 - 15,000 rubles.

Driver's license category table in 2020

On November 5, 2013, amendments to the law "" came into force, which not only changed the list of categories of a driver's license, but also added completely new subcategories.

Driving license category A

1.In Russian Federation the following categories and the subcategories of vehicles included in them are established, for the management of which a special right is granted (hereinafter - the right to drive vehicles):

A driving license of category A allows you to drive any motorcycles, including motorcycles with a sidecar.

In addition, it gives the right to drive motorized carriages, which are extremely difficult to meet on the roads in 2020.

Let me remind you that motorcycles in accordance with include two-wheeled vehicles with or without a side trailer. In addition, category A allows you to drive three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles with a curb weight of no more than 400 kg.

Subcategory A1

I would like to note that drivers with category A rights can also drive vehicles of subcategory A1.

category "B" - cars (except for vehicles of category "A"), the maximum permissible mass of which does not exceed 3500 kilograms and the number of seats of which, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed eight; vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer, the maximum permissible mass of which does not exceed 750 kilograms; vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle, provided that the total maximum authorized mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 3500 kilograms;

A category B driver's license allows you to drive cars, as well as small trucks, vans and jeeps that meet the above requirements.

In addition, it is possible to use trailers weighing more than 750 kilograms, subject to the following requirements:

1. The permissible maximum weight of the trailer must not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle.

2. The total permissible maximum weight of the vehicle and the trailer must not exceed 3.5 tons.

For example, suppose the permissible maximum vehicle weight is 1,900 kg and the unladen weight is 1,400 kg (these values ​​are specified in paragraphs 14 and 15).

With a category B certificate, you can attach a trailer to the specified vehicle with a maximum permissible weight of 1400 kg. In this case, the permissible maximum weight of the trailer does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle. In addition, the maximum permitted mass of a combination of vehicles is 1,900 + 1,400 = 3,300 kg. It does not exceed 3,500 kilograms.

BE

To drive a Category B vehicle with a heavy trailer, the driver will need Category BE:

category "BE" - vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer, the maximum permissible mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms and exceeds the mass of the vehicle without load; vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer with a permissible maximum mass exceeding 750 kilograms, provided that the total permissible maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles exceeds 3,500 kilograms;

Subcategory B1

In 2020, there is no detailed information on vehicles of category B1.

Note, "ATV" and "ATV" are not the same thing. Therefore, regular driver's licenses will not work.

category "C" - cars, except for cars of category "D", the maximum permissible mass of which exceeds 3500 kilograms; cars of category "C" coupled to a trailer, the maximum permissible mass of which does not exceed 750 kilograms;

A category C driving license allows you to drive only medium (from 3500 kg to 7500 kg) and heavy (over 7500 kg) trucks, as well as trucks with a trailer, the maximum permissible weight of which does not exceed 750 kg.

CE

To drive a category C vehicle with a heavy (over 750 kg) trailer or semi-trailer, the driver will need an additional CE category.

Subcategory C1

subcategory "C1" - cars, except for cars of category "D", the maximum permissible mass of which exceeds 3500 kilograms, but does not exceed 7500 kilograms; cars of subcategory C1, coupled to a trailer, the maximum permissible weight of which does not exceed 750 kilograms;

Drivers with main category C can also drive vehicles of subcategory C1.

C1E

subcategory "C1E" - cars of subcategory "C1" coupled to a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle, provided that the total maximum permitted mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms;

Drivers with senior category CE, can also drive vehicles of subcategory C1E.

Driving license category D

category "D" - vehicles intended for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight seats, in addition to the driver's seat; category "D" vehicles coupled to a trailer with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

A driving license of category D allows you to drive buses of various sizes, regardless of their maximum permitted weight, as well as buses with a trailer, the maximum permitted weight of which does not exceed 750 kg.

With a category D driver's license, the driver can drive both small buses used as route taxis and huge tourist buses.

The only type of buses that category D is not suitable for are articulated buses or "accordion buses".

DE

A DE category driver's license is required to tow trailers with a gross vehicle weight exceeding 750 kg and to operate articulated buses.

Subcategory D1

subcategory "D1" - vehicles intended for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight, but not more than sixteen seats, in addition to the driver's seat; cars of subcategory "D1" coupled to a trailer with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

This category includes small minibuses, such as RAF-2203 or GAZelle-3221, which were previously widely used as route taxis. Currently, minibuses of foreign brands have become widespread, which have more than 16 seats, and for which the D1 subcategory is not enough to drive.

D1E

For driving small buses with heavy trailers, the D1E subcategory is intended:

subcategory "D1E" - cars of subcategory "D1" coupled to a trailer that is not intended for the carriage of passengers, the maximum permissible mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the mass of the vehicle without load, provided that the total permissible maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms.

Please note that the trailer, firstly, should not be designed to carry passengers, and secondly, the total permitted maximum mass of the bus and trailer should not exceed 12 tons.

Note that drivers with a D category can drive buses of subcategory D1, and drivers with a DE category can drive buses with a subcategory D1E trailer.

Category M

Drivers of category M can also be driven by drivers who do not have category M, but have any other category of driver's license.

Please note that foreign driving licenses do not allow driving mopeds either.

Categories Tb and Tm

In 2020, a Tm or Tb category is required to operate trams or trolleybuses, respectively.

Let me remind you that a few years ago trolleybuses and trams did not stand out in separate categories. Information about driving these vehicles was entered in the "" column of the driver's license.

How do I open a new category of rights?

Quite often, drivers have a question: "How to add an additional category to the rights?" It's actually pretty simple. It is necessary to undergo training in a driving school and in the corresponding category.

You can find out more about this in the article:

Well, in conclusion, I would like to remind you once again that driving a vehicle without the appropriate category of rights entails a fine in the amount of 5,000-15,000 rubles. In addition, the driver is removed from driving, and the car is sent to the impound.

Good luck on the road!

Read all comments

KatyaSs, everything is correct. If there is a category B, you can use a machine with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons and a trailer up to 750 kg.

There is another option for category B. For example, the permissible maximum vehicle weight is 2000 kg, and its unladen weight is 1500 kg. A trailer with a permissible maximum weight of up to 1500 kg can be attached to such a vehicle. And this will also be category B.

Good luck on the road!

Vyacheslav-88

Hello! I want to clarify one nuance, my wife and I are studying for category "B" on the innovation there is information that when studying at manual transmission, automatic transmission cannot be used.

Alexander-699

Hello, today I turned to the traffic police to replace a driver's license after the expiration of the term, in the old driver's license there was an E mark for the VSD, and in the new ones I was not given the category BE, DE, D1E why? They said it is necessary to take an exam separately only then they will be open. I wonder if this is legal? Category D, E opened in 2008.

Zarina, to get an accurate answer, you should study the documents (PTS) for the specified vehicle.

As far as I know, the mass of this vehicle exceeds 3.5 tons, and the number of seats is 5. That is. such a car belongs to category C.

Good luck on the road!

Good luck on the road!

Hello. Please tell me, my license expires, I have the category of AVSD, during the medical examination they did not mark it under category A in the certificate, did not tick the box, could there be problems when obtaining new rights? Thank you.

Eric, Hello.

There will be no problems, but category A will not be transferred to your new rights. If you want to keep this category, then you should get a new help, in which this category will be opened.

Good luck on the road!

Dmitry-465

Tell me if you need A1 category rights to drive an electric scooter, thanks in advance for your answer. I ask the question, because unpleasant incidents arise with the relevant authorities

Dmitriy What is the maximum speed of the specified electric scooter? And the maximum power of its engine?

Hello, I have a Ford Transit 2010 2.2 diesel engine. 8 pass in the back. seats + 1 driver. Can I drive this Category B minibus ??

Artem, Hello.

The category of a car is primarily determined not by the number of seats in the body, but by what is indicated in the car documents. If the STS says that the car category is B, then you can drive this car.

Good luck on the road!

Vyacheslav-107

Can I drive a moped if I have a category B?

Vyacheslav, this is possible if the certificate does not have a special mark ML.

Good luck on the road!

Good day! Can I drive a road train as part of a KRAZ (tractor) + tractor trailer (registered with Rostekhnadzor), all categories of rights + tractor driver's license (all categories)?

Marina, Hello.

1. From the point of view of the Law on Traffic Safety, trailers are not subdivided into tractor and car trailers. That is, the CE category allows you to drive a truck with any trailer.

2. I have never heard of such cases in practice, so I cannot say how the traffic police officers will react to such a composition of vehicles. Perhaps they will try to find some kind of violation in the actions of the driver.

If you have a conflict with the traffic police on the use of a trailer, then please describe it here.

Good luck on the road!

Over the course of life, changes occur as in the technique of transport.

and in the Rules who can manage.

More than once a transport has collided with an electric motor.

From the question of how to qualify it, how to call it and, accordingly,

Moreover, there is a transport that is subject to registration, but there is

which is not required. Moreover, there is no clear, unambiguous terminology.

Moreover, the power factor of the electric motor "joins" this.

I mean from electric unicycle to scooters, bikes, scooters to electric bicycles.

Where can you drive, what rights you need to have, how else to divide in the same power group.

Not only in our country, but all over the world, there is a saturation with such and convenient, ecological transport. And also very economical to operate.

However, neither the legislators nor the traffic police in Russia are ready to build a clear policy and order of requirements for those who operate

this type of transport.

There is a scooter, there is a bike (they call who likes it and how is it really correct?) With a power of 1000 watts - they drive on public roads without registration, and without a license. But there is also a capacity of 4000-6000 watts. And this is a serious and powerful technique!

There is a scooter for 250 watts, and there are 2400 for each wheel = 4800! And both are driving

on the sidewalks, explaining that a scooter is equated to a pedestrian.

There are whole disputes with traffic police inspectors on the roads. And everyone imagines

himself an expert, guided as he wants.

I would like to hear your opinion on this issue.

In terms of the overall situation, each electric vehicle needs to be considered individually. Depending on the power, it can be a bicycle, a moped or a motorcycle in terms of traffic rules. The driver must comply with the relevant rules.

Good luck on the road!

Alexey-537

Good afternoon. Faced with such a situation, I have a moped similar to a category A motorcycle, but a moped in terms of the engine. Accordingly, there are no numbers or documents. They stopped the motorbats (or rather caught up), only category B, B1 are in the rights, there is no category M. The inspector proves with the help of the traffic rules that in April 2014 the category M was introduced and it should be registered in the rights, my rights are December 2014 and for some reason it is not there. The medical board is allowed category A, B, but I did not give up on A. Question: can I drive a moped, and how to prove it to the inspector

George-31

Hello. An interesting question. I have a car of category B (dry weight 1600kg). I want to carry a trailer with a boat and a motor with a total weight of 1300 (trailer + boat weight + motor weight). It turns out that the total weight of the trailer does not exceed the dry weight of my car and the total weight of the road train does not exceed 3500 kg, which does not correspond to the BE category. Question. Can I move if I have category B?

George, Hello.

Indicate what numbers are indicated in the vehicle STS in the fields "permissible maximum weight" and "gross weight". And also the number in the STS of the trailer in the column "permissible maximum weight".

evgeny-320

Evgeniy, in the special marks of the certificate indicated "E to B" or "E to C"?

Sergey-799

Hello, in my medical certificate B, C are marked after replacement which categories will be in the rights.

Sergei, Hello.

And in the old rights, which categories are open?

Sergey-801

I will ask an interesting question! rights cat. And received in 1983. there is a certificate of training and obtaining a license. I have Cat B rights obtained as an external student in 1998, I didn’t lose it, I didn’t get involved !!! category A did not open now you need to open category A where to run what to do tell me

Sergei, just contact the traffic police to replace the rights. Please provide both available driver's licenses. You will also need a valid medical certificate, in which categories A and B are open. Otherwise, there should be no problems.

Good luck on the road!

Alexey-552

Good day.

Tell me about the nuances of getting category "E".

I have been driving along "A" and "B" for about 15 years. Now I got the "C" category, and at the same time I entered the "D". I will finish my studies in about a month. Ultimately I plan to get an "E". Probably, this "E" will be useful for me to work on a tractor with a trailer more than on an articulated bus. However, I can't understand a couple of things.

If I unlearn on "E", will it automatically stick to both "C" and "D", or will I have to learn in a new way every time (tractor with trailer and articulated bus)? That is, first E to C, and then the course E to D?

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