Biryuk presentation for the lesson of literature. I.S. Turgenev is a great Russian writer. According to his father, Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. Attitude to work

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev spent almost his entire life in Europe, only briefly arriving in Russia. However, he dedicated his best works to Russian people and Russian nature. In the 40-50s of the XIX century, the writer created several works, combined into one collection "Notes of a Hunter". The themes of the stories in the collection are diverse: here is a description of landowners who oppress serfs, and bright images of ordinary peasants who managed to save

kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, beautiful pictures of the nature of central Russia. In all the stories one and the same hero is present - Pyotr Petrovich, a nobleman from the village of Spasskoye. He talks about the incidents that happened to him during the hunt. Turgenev endowed his narrator with subtle observation, a special sense of beauty, which helps to convey various situations to the reader more accurately and more vividly. The collection brought wide popularity to the author.

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Leading tasks
General Read the story Individual Retelling (close to the text) descriptions of Biryuk's hut Retelling “Biryuk's appearance” (ind. Task) Description of a thunderstorm (expressive reading or by heart)
LESSON - research based on the story of I.S.Turgenev "Biryuk"

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Goals:
development of cognitive interest in the work of I.S. Turgenev; identification of the character traits of the main character of the story "Biryuk" and the reasons for his tragic loneliness; development of the skill of analyzing an epic text in the unity of its form and content.

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Ivan Sergeevich TURGENEV (1818 - 1883), Russian writer, Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1860), Honorary Doctor of Oxford University (1879).
My biography is in my works. I.S.Turgenev

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Cycle "Notes of a Hunter"
"Notes of a Hunter" consists of twenty-five stories, which are individual finished works, varied in content and artistic features. At the heart of the artistic harmony of the "Notes of a Hunter" is the image of the narrator (hunter), on whose behalf the narration is conducted. The narrator usually takes a direct part in the events described and does not hide his attitude towards them. He listens to (or overhears) conversations actors, sometimes interfering in the conversation, or specifically asks them about life, along the way informing the reader of information already known to him about this person.

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Hunter's Notes genres
"Notes of a Hunter" includes essays, stories, short stories. Each individual essay or story is an independent, artistically finished work. But at the same time, the "notes" constitute a single cycle, characterized by poetic integrity. The poetic integrity of The Hunter's Notes is achieved by introducing the image of the narrator and staging a common problem in all essays and stories. The first sketches of "Notes of a Hunter" were created by IS Turgenev during the period of close communication with VG Belinsky and NA Nekrasov, under their direct ideological influence. In "Notes of a Hunter" the narrator tells in a lively and fascinating form about his chance encounters and conversations with numerous heroes, accompanying the story with sketches of nature, fluent characteristics of folk life, customs and dialects of the Oryol region.

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The main genre of "Notes of a Hunter"
The main genre of the works of the collection of IS Turgenev "Notes of a Hunter" is an artistic sketch. What is an essay? An essay is a kind of small form of epic literature, most often the essay is dedicated to the contemporary author of life, facts and people. The artistic sketch preserves the features of the figurative image. And in this the sketch is close to the story. Why is it an essay after all? Because the author describes the time in which he lives, specific people, events.

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I.S.Turgenev's story "Biryuk" 1847

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In I. S. Turgenev: "A thunderstorm was approaching. Ahead, a huge purple cloud slowly rose from behind the forest, long gray clouds were rushing towards them. The sultry heat was suddenly replaced by a damp cold; raindrops pounded sharply, slapped on the leaves, lightning flashed, and a thunderstorm broke out. "

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Quote
But what could be interesting about a rude, uneducated person? Like what? - His soul, mind, heart, everything is the same as in an educated person. V.G.Belinsky

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Biryuk is the main character of the story
Appearance Biryuk (INDIVIDUAL TASK)
“I looked at him. Rarely have I seen such a fellow. He was tall, broad-shouldered, and handsomely built. His mighty muscles protruded from beneath his wet dress shirt. A black curly beard half covered his stern and courageous face; small brown eyes boldly looked out from under the grown together wide eyebrows.
What explains the increased interest of the narrator to Biryuk?
What impression does Biryuk's appearance make on the narrator?
This appearance evokes sympathy. The forester amazed the narrator with his fabulous, heroic appearance. Biryuk seems to be a strong, courageous, courageous, stern, self-confident person.
How does the portrait prove that Biryuk belongs to the breed of "rare fellows", which makes him look like a hero?
"Tall growth", "powerful muscles", "stern and courageous face", eyes looked "boldly", "folded to glory."
The hunter has heard a lot about the forester, so he looks at him "with redoubled curiosity" and "looks for" something special in his portrait that would explain the attitude of local peasants towards him.
What is the attitude of the surrounding peasants to Biryuk (write down quotes)? For what?
"... the surrounding peasants were afraid like fire." "She won't let you drag away bundles of brushwood." “Nothing can take him: neither wine, nor money; does not go to any bait. " They hate Biryuk. His honesty is blamed.

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Research
Find the meaning of the word "biryuk" in V. I. Dal's dictionary.
Biryuk (across Dal) m. Tatarsk. orenb. sib. astrakh. thief. beast, gray, bast? novg.-bor. comic. shepherd; Wolf. Look like a privet, a wolf, sullenly, sullenly; to live like a privet, lonely, not to know anyone. | In simb. in some places they call the bear, and in the lower. badger; | astrakh. sar. and don. priyuk or privet, shoe, one-year-old goby (not a heifer). | Eagle. tamb. thief. species of fish ruff, Acerina rossica? | bear, two-handed plow. Privet m. Increase privet, beast; | man is unsociable. | Privet, plant. Jost, from the Yasmin family, Ligustrum vulgare. Privet berries Ural.-Cossack. wild asparagus. In the Caucasus, there is a large privet bush; isn't it a buckthorn? (Tin, tin, tester is also called a plant. Rhamnus catharctica, homogeneous with buckthorn). Privet, wolf. A turquoise man, sullen, unsociable.
Does Biryuk live up to his nickname? Whose eyes do we see Biryuk? What is the peculiarity of the forester's portrait?
This is a "portrait-impression". The narrator describes a person he sees for the first time.
BEAST; WOLF; THE INHUMANE, CRAZY PERSON

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"Notes of a Hunter". Julitta. "Biryuk". 1883 Artist Elizaveta Merkurievna Boehm (1843-1914)

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RE-STORY. INDIVIDUAL MISSION
Forester's hut
Is it comfortable to live in such an environment?

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Forester's hut
The forester's hut consisted of one room, smoky, low and empty, without shelves and partitions. A tattered sheepskin coat hung on the wall. A single-barreled rifle lay on the bench, and a pile of rags lay in the corner; two large pots stood by the stove. Luchina burned on the table, flaring up sadly and extinguishing. In the very middle of the hut there was a cradle tied to the end of a long pole. The girl put out the lantern, sat down on a tiny bench and began to swing the cradle with her right hand, straightening the torch with her bosom. I looked around - my heart ached: it is not fun to enter a peasant hut at night. The baby in the cradle was breathing heavily and quickly.
Write down the keywords from the description of the hut.
The room is smoky, low and empty, no shelves or partitions, a tattered sheepskin coat, a pile of rags, large pots, a tiny bench, a cradle and two children. One detail of the description of the hut is replaced by another, third, fourth ... And each of them, and all together they paint a terrible picture of hopeless poverty. The forester's hut makes a painful impression: all the details emphasize poverty and are uncomfortable.
Write down the author's rating. Please comment on it.
“I looked around - my heart ached: it’s not fun to enter a peasant’s hut at night,” - these words sound the author's ardent sympathy.

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In these words there is bitterness, mental pain for a forced, beggar man. Having learned a little more about the life of the forester (except for bread, there is nothing in the house, there is no tea, the wife left, leaving two children behind), the hut seemed to the narrator "even sadder than before." "The bitter smell of cold smoke made me breath unpleasantly."
OUTPUT. The interior and household items act as a means of revealing the image. The interior helps to represent the poor, wretched life of Biryuk and evokes a feeling of compassion for his fate.
Forester's hut

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"Notes of a Hunter". "Biryuk". Artist B. Dekhterev

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Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Woodman (1874)
In the painting by I.N. Kramskoy "Woodsman" (1874), the artist addresses the theme of the Russian peasantry, but he is interested in "not the depths and complexities" of the national character, but emotional states and mental movements. In the "folk theme" he remains a portrait painter who primarily studies a person.

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Biryuk
Enter in the cluster the qualities that, in your opinion, the protagonist of the story possesses.

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Biryuk
In addition, he is conscientious, incorruptible, hardworking, hospitable, calm, not spiteful, possessing a sense of his own dignity. What a constellation of amazing qualities! And at the same time we hate everyone. Why?

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Ilya Efimovich Repin. The Timid Peasant (1877)
Among the pearls of Russian painting, the portrait of a peasant "A peasant from the timid" (1877) by I.Ye. Repin. The image of a peasant in post-reform Russia is one of the best in Russian art. Deep faith in the Russian people, knowledge of the national character allowed the artist to create an exceptionally truthful and psychologically convincing portrait.

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Vasily Grigorievich Perov. "The last tavern at the outpost" (1868)

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Conflict
At the heart of any literary work is conflict. Conflict is a clash of interests, feelings, characters of heroes; it is a contradiction that turns out to be the driving force, the spring of the plot in a literary work. Moreover, the conflict is not only a direct duel between literary heroes, but also the difference in their beliefs and feelings.

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What is the essence of the conflict? Conflict is a clash of conflicting aspirations, interests, feelings, views. Conflict is critical to the development of action. The resolution of the conflict leads to a denouement.
What is the external conflict of the story built on?
On a collision between a peasant (woodcutter) and Biryuk (forester).
How to explain the act of Biryuk, who released the peasant-thief? How should he be motivated? Was Biryuk afraid of threats?
Biryuk is sworn for not stealing himself and not giving to others, for living according to the biblical commandment “do not steal”. Maybe Biryuk shouldn't have been at enmity with the local peasants, but should have been more forgiving?
Information for thought. In a commentary to one of the editions of the "Hunter's Notes" it was written: full cost chopped down trees, or was subjected to other forms of punishment, including exile to Siberia. "
The forester understands the peasant tortured by corvee and "hunger", pity him, although he himself is in an even worse situation.

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We see that the external conflict in the story is not the only one. There is also an internal one. What is its essence?
Internal conflict in the soul of Biryuk. Two truths are clear to him: to steal is a sin, theft is a crime, peasants are pushed to steal by an inescapable need.
How is this internal conflict resolved?
The inner conflict in the hero's soul is resolved in favor of good (remember the words that the hero-narrator says to the forester when parting: "Well, Biryuk, you surprised me; you, I see, are a nice fellow").
What is the position of the author?
In such a denouement, the author's position is clearly visible: sympathy for someone else's grief, kindness are for him the highest truth, before which everything else is secondary. He admires the hero's generosity.

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What is the essence of the conflict? Conflict is a clash of conflicting aspirations, interests, feelings, views. Conflict is critical to the development of action. The resolution of the conflict leads to a denouement.
Is the external conflict between the peasants and Biryuk fully resolved?
No. The peasants need to be free. This will save them from poverty and despair.
The thunderstorm has subsided, but it is still pouring rain outside the window, and it will be bad weather for a long time. Bad weather will accompany the life of the peasant for a long time ... The liberation of the peasants was still a dream ...

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Thunderstorm as an image-symbol
This is a natural phenomenon
Biryuk is a thunderstorm for local peasants (external conflict is discord in their relationship)
Thunderstorm in Biryuk's soul (internal conflict: grief, poverty, disorder ...)
The events of the essay are formidable.
Nature helps to understand the characters and the position of the author.

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Symbol (from the Greek symbolon - a conditional identification mark) -
a word (or object) that conventionally expresses the essence of a phenomenon by its allegorical designation. For example, a butterfly can be a symbol of the soul, or a symbol of frivolity, or a symbol of the transience of life. A symbol is an image that combines a stable meaning, understandable to everyone due to the fixation of this meaning in the mind of a person by centuries of experience, cultural tradition, and the endless polysemy that is endowed with a symbol by both its creator-artist and readers.

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EPISODE ANALYSIS

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Episode
I wake up. Biryuk took the gun and examined the shelf. - What is this for? I asked. - And they play naughty in the forest ... At the Mare's Top. ** the tree is being cut down, - he added in response to my questioning gaze. - What can you hear from here? - You can hear it from the yard. We went out together. The rain has stopped. In the distance, heavy masses of clouds still crowded, occasionally long lightning flashed; but above our heads we could already see here and there a dark blue sky, stars twinkling through the liquid, rapidly flying clouds. Sketches of trees, splashed with rain and agitated by the wind, began to emerge from the gloom. We began to listen. The forester took off his cap and looked down. "In ... here," he said suddenly and held out his hand, "see what kind of night you have chosen." I heard nothing but the noise of the leaves. Biryuk led the horse out from under the shed. "And so I, perhaps," he added aloud, "and I miss him." - "I'll go with you ... do you want?" “Okay,” he answered, and pulled the horse back, “we’ll catch him in spirit, and there I’ll escort you. Let's go. " We went: Biryuk was in front, I was behind him. God knows how he knew the way, but he stopped only occasionally, and then in order to listen to the sound of the ax. “See,” he muttered through clenched teeth, “do you hear? do you hear? " - "Yes where?" Biryuk shrugged his shoulders. We went down into the ravine, the wind died down for a moment - the measured blows clearly reached my ears. Biryuk glanced at me and shook his head. We walked further along wet ferns and nettles. A deaf and prolonged rumble rang out ... - Fell ... - muttered Biryuk.

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Read the episode by role (from the words "I got up. Biryuk took the gun and examined the shelf ..." to the words "- Fell ... - muttered Biryuk." Fill in the missing phrases of the thesis.
Reception "unfinished thesis".

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Read the episode by role (from the words "I got up. Biryuk took the gun and examined the shelf ..." to the words "- Felled ... - muttered Biryuk."
Reception "unfinished thesis". CHECK: Biryuk does not just "fill the position" of the forester, but loves and understands the forest, it is here that he feels free. While Thomas is in the forest, he is not a footman, not a slave. For the hero, guarding the forest means fulfilling a high moral duty. Only an honest, proud, exalted person is capable of such feelings.

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"Notes of a Hunter". "Biryuk". Artist E. Boehm. 1883

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Why is Turgenev describing this story?
Turgenev loves and sympathizes with the Russian people. He is driven by the desire to change the life of ordinary people, to awaken public thought and influence the situation. In his heroes-peasants, the writer discerned personalities with a deep inner content and meaning. Turgenev reliably paints pictures of folk life, without embellishing anything. Feeling sympathy for the common people, he condemns the vices inherent in him: drunkenness and theft have become ordinary ugly phenomena of Russian life. Turgenev sees that patience turns into passivity, inactivity, fraught with a terrible collapse, rebellion. Its goal is to show the hopelessness of the situation of the peasants, to arouse public interest in the problem of the beggarly existence and lack of rights of the Russian people, and to prevent collapse.

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I couldn't breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated; for this I probably lacked the proper endurance, strength of character. I needed to move away from my enemy so that I could attack him more strongly from my own distance. In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I gathered and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I vowed never to be reconciled. I.S.Turgenev "Literary and everyday memories"

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What is the idea behind the piece?
The abolition of serfdom, according to I.S. Turgenev, will lead to both spiritual and economic recovery of society.
Serfdom is guilty that a person, gifted by nature with remarkable abilities, cannot realize them for the benefit of himself and his fellow peasants, because his best qualities, both physical and moral, are strength, courage, skill, hard work, honesty. , - become an instrument of oppression of those like him, turn to evil by them, and make the person himself lonely and unhappy - a priest.

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What is the idea behind the piece?
- What is the idea behind the piece? First, one of the most important ideas of the Hunter's Notes cycle is the beauty of the soul of Russian peasants. The story "Biryuk" is no exception. What helped to see this? All the considered means helped to create the image of the peasant Biryuk, the main character of the story by I.S. Turgenev. Secondly, "A man must be freed from serfdom" - this is the leitmotif of the story. The abolition of serfdom, according to I.S. Turgenev, will lead to both spiritual and economic recovery of society.

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Leitmotif
The term leitmotif, borrowed from music, is also used in literary criticism and can denote the prevailing mood, main theme, the main ideological and emotional tone of a literary and artistic work, the writer's work, literary direction. A specific image or turn of artistic speech, persistently repeated in a work as a constant characteristic of a hero, experience or situation. In the process of repetition or variation, the leitmotif evokes certain associations, acquiring special ideological, symbolic and psychological depths.

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Leitmotif
In literary criticism, L. is one of the main structural elements of a text: a repetitive detail, a figurative turnover, intonation (leyntonation), which arise as a way of characterizing a character, position, or experience. L. can vary, alter, several L. contrast each other, intertwine counterpoint, flow into one another, forming the L. system.

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Writers about "Notes of a Hunter"
So, the writers note that in the "Notes of a Hunter" for the first time in Russian prose the theme of self-worth, the moral significance of people from the people, sounds.
ME Saltykov-Shchedrin argued that "The Hunter's Notes" laid the foundation for a whole literature that has as its object the people and their needs ... "and, together with other works of Turgenev, significantly increased" the moral and mental level of the Russian intelligentsia. " Georges Sand wrote: “What a masterful brush! As if you really see them, hear them, you know - all these peasants ... You have pity and deep respect for any human being, in whatever rags it may wear ... That's why you are a realist, to notice everything, a poet, to ennoble everything, and a big heart to understand everything and sympathize with everyone. "

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Story topic
Name a set of topics yourself.

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?
And now I will reveal to you the veil of the secrets of Turgenev himself. He wished that on his monument were carved the words that his _________________ served the cause of the liberation of the peasants from serfdom. Insert the missing word (book "Notes of a Hunter") It is known that in the decision of Tsar Alexander II (pupil of VA Zhukovsky) to free the peasants in 1861, "Notes of a Hunter" played an important role. This is how literature affects history. Title the slide yourself.

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Cycle "Notes of a Hunter"
The cycle "Notes of a Hunter", written in 1847-1851, rightfully occupied a special place in Russian and world literature among those eternal books, "whose life is still going on, the role of which has not yet been played to the end." In this collection of stories, the writer portrayed the life of peasants against the backdrop of poetic and moving pictures of Russian nature. The landscape lives one life with the heroes, as if nature understands people. The peasants inspire not only pity, but also respect.

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POETICAL / POETICAL *
POETIC. Related to poetry, imbued with it, characteristic of a poet, poetry. Antonym: prosaic. Poetic: ~ th creativity, skill, work; ~ no forms, poems, songs; ~ found content, direction; ~ th pathos, reception, design, fiction; ~ th freedom, sadness, vein, nature. Pushkin's poetic prank and poetic joke are not at all a trinket. E. Maimin. Pushkin. Life and creation. He [Ostap] continued to appear at our poetry evenings - - -. V. Kataev. My diamond crown. POETIC. Containing elements of poetry, imbued with increased emotionality, enthusiasm, charming. Synonym: sublime. Antonym: prosaic. Poetic: ~ th soul; ~ th performance; ~ th words; ~ th landscape. To Levitan, the elegiac motive of the cemetery seemed very poetic in combination with nature and well expressing the idea of ​​a relationship between the eternal and the temporal. A. Fedorov-Davydov. Isaac Ilyich Levitan. A hundred years ago, wise monks left the monastery, they realized that it is difficult for a person to live by beauty alone, and they migrated to places less poetic, but more profitable. I. Ehrenburg. Spain. Note. In the meanings "full of lyricism and sincerity", "graceful, evoking a sense of charm", the words poetic and poetic continue to remain synonymous: poetic (poetic) writing, feeling.
http://paronimov.slovaronline.com/%D0%BF/394-POETICHESKIY-POETICHNYY*

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I.S.Turgenev's story "Biryuk"

narrated from the perspective of the narrator
begins with a description of nature
inner qualities of heroes
describes one event
in the center - a conflict between two poor peasants
fictional sketch
The writer portrays life realistically. The narrative is imbued with great sympathy for the main character and sympathy for his beggarly life, for the insoluble conflict between his duty and honor.
Ideological focus:
Genre:
Public significance:
anti-serf work
awakens love and respect for the working people, evokes a feeling of protest against flagrant social injustice

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I.S.Turgenev's story "Biryuk"
Ideological and thematic content of the work
The theme of the hopeless situation, poverty of serfs (including children)
The topic of people's lack of rights
The theme of Russian nature, beautiful, harmonious
The topic of high morality, spirituality of the Russian person
The theme of good and evil
interior
The sense of duty in the soul of the forester collides with the feeling of compassion for the plight of the “thief”.
Problem
The main conflict
Author's position
duty and higher truth
Sympathy for someone else's grief, kindness are for the author the highest truth, before which the official duty must recede.
What is the highest truth: a sense of duty or sympathy for someone else's misfortune?

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METHODS FOR FORMULATING THE PROBLEM
| To formulate means to express thoughts concisely and accurately. In the Unified State Exam, when analyzing the source text, you will have to “briefly and accurately” identify one of the questions that the author was especially interested in when writing a specific text. Exists different ways formulating problem (s). Here we will name the most popular ones and give specific examples. Examples of formulating a problem in the form of an interrogative sentence: What is the highest truth: a sense of duty or sympathy for someone else's misfortune? Is a person caught in the grip of serfdom able to make the right moral choice? Can it finally cripple the human soul, kill in it kindness, compassion, love for one's neighbor - eternal moral values? It is on these questions that I. Turgenev makes us reflect, depicting Biryuk and the peasant-chopper, two tragic figures of Russian life in the mid-19th century. Is it possible to remain a human being under serfdom? What does serfdom do to a person? It is on these questions that I. Turgenev ponders in the story "Biryuk". OR How are severity and kindness, generosity combined in one person? It is on this question that I. Turgenev makes us reflect, creating an integral image of Biryuk - the hero of the eponymous essay from the cycle "Notes of a Hunter" .. OR (combination of the so-called nominative problem with interrogative sentences). The measure of humanity in a person ... Is it there? I. Turgenev makes his readers think about this question, portraying Biryuk - the hero of the essay of the same name. Examples of formulating a problem in the form of a narrative sentence using typical constructions that include the word "problem": I. Turgenev makes us think about the problem of moral choice ... OR I. Turgenev considers the problem of moral choice. OR In I. Turgenev's story "Biryuk", the central issue is the problem of moral choice.

USED ​​BY
Presentation of the teacher of the Russian language and literature MCOU "Zabolotovskaya secondary school" of the Olkhovatsky district of the Voronezh region Burlutskaya E.A. Developed by Natalia Ivanovna Kulesh http://www.proshkolu.ru/user/natalalia/file/4713417/ Literature lesson. The essence of the conflict in the story of IS Turgenev "Biryuk". Ermilova Lyudmila Serafimovna Solovyova F.E. Workbook for the textbook by G.S. Merkin "Literature". Grade 6: 2 hours Part 1 / F.E. Solovyov; ed. G.S. Merkin. M .: OOO "Russian word - textbook", 2013. 112 p. Maksimovich T. I., Mezhina T. V., Kuznetsov A. Yu., Pugachev I. A. EGE 2015. Russian language. Composition: Theory and Practice. Electronic edition Moscow: MTsNMO, 2015 - 192 p.
The author of the work - Burmistrova Rimma Anatolyevna

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Turgenev's attitude to nature
Nature, according to Turgenev, has not only a "welcoming and radiant", but also menacingly indifferent face. In a letter to Bettina Arnim in 1841, Turgenev wrote: “Nature is a single miracle and a whole world of miracles: every person should be the same - such is he ... What would nature be without us - what would we be without nature? Both are inconceivable! .. how infinitely sweet - and bitter - and joyful and at the same time hard life!<...>One has only to go out into the open field, into the forest - and if, in spite of all the joyful state of the soul, you still feel in its innermost depth some kind of constriction, inner constraint, which appears just at the moment when nature takes possession of a person ”2. This conviction passed through Turgenev's entire life and culminated in the creation of a prose poem "Nature". And in Bezhin Meadow, nature is two-faced Janus for Turgenev: it gives the joy of silence, enlightenment, purity, but it also makes a person feel infinitely small in front of her vastness, helpless in front of her mysterious forces. Marantsman V.G. Literature. 7th grade. Methodological recommendations http://www.sinykova.ru/biblioteka/marancman_literat_7kl_metod/7.html

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Poem in prose "NATURE"
I dreamed that I entered a huge underground temple with high vaults. It was all filled with some kind of underground, even light. In the very middle of the temple sat a stately woman in wavy green clothes. Leaning her head on her hand, she seemed immersed in deep thought. I immediately realized that this woman was Nature itself, and in an instant cold a reverential fear entered my soul. I approached the seated woman - and, giving a respectful bow: - O our common mother! I exclaimed. - What are you thinking about? Are you thinking about the future destinies of mankind? Isn't it about how he can reach possible perfection and happiness? The woman slowly turned her dark, menacing eyes to me. Her lips moved - and there was a loud voice like the clang of iron. - I am thinking about how to give more strength to the muscles of the legs of the flea, so that it would be more convenient for it to escape from its enemies. The balance of attack and rebuff has been disrupted ... It must be restored. - How? - I stammered in response. - What are you thinking about? But aren't we, people, your beloved children? The woman furrowed her eyebrows a little. “All the creatures are my children,” she said, “and I take care of them equally - and I destroy them equally. "But good ... reason ... justice ..." I babbled again. “These are human words,” said an iron voice. - I know neither good nor evil ... Reason is not my law - and what is justice? I gave you life - I will take it away and give it to others, worms or people ... I don't care ... But for now, defend yourself - and don't bother me! I was about to object ... but the ground around it moaned dully and trembled - and I woke up. August, 1879

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One of the most painful mysteries for Turgenev has always been Nature, for she was the true Deity for the writer. In her essence, he tried to find harmony and peace. But Nature also terrified him - her singer - with indifference and lack of a visible purpose in the life she created: “... it makes the blood circulate in my veins without my participation, and it also makes the stars appear in the sky like acne on the skin, and it costs her equally nothing, and she does not have much merit in that. This thing - indifferent, imperative, gluttonous, selfish, suppressive - is life, nature, or God; call it what you want, but do not worship it ... For in the act of creation there is no more glory than there is glory in a falling stone, in flowing water, in a digesting stomach ... "- wrote I. S. Turgenev on July 28, 1846 Pauline Viardot.

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Analysis of the poem by I.S. Turgenev "Nature"
For Ivan Sergeevich, nature was also the root cause of Hamlet's beginning - one of the manifestations of its universal law, he sees in it "universal and endless harmony" in which everything and everyone exists. All lives merge into world life - this is a common mystery that we see and do not see. In Nature, everything is separate and at the same time merged - this is a common secret. It is sometimes difficult or even impossible for a person to find peace in the "infinity of harmony", because it is outside of reason. The indifference of Nature, embodied in the inviolability of its laws, is what nourished Turgenev's cosmic pessimism. “For me, the immutability of the laws of nature is the most terrible thing, since I do not see any goal, neither evil nor good, in them,” he said to Polonsky at the end of his life. The sad result of such reflections was the prose poem "Nature". The poet addresses “our common mother” with a question about her concerns: “are they not about the future destinies of mankind”? But it turns out that the subject for her thoughts is "How to give more strength to the muscles of the flea's legs, so that it would be more convenient for her to escape from her enemies." The poet is shocked: "But aren't we, people, your beloved children?" Nature is coldly calm: “All creatures are my children,” she said, “and I take care of them in the same way — and I destroy them equally. "But good ... reason ... justice ..." I babbled again. “These are human words,” an iron voice rang out. “I know neither good nor evil ... Reason is not my law - and what is justice? I gave you life - I will take it away and give it to others, worms or people ... I don't care ... But for now, defend yourself - and don't bother me! "

Slide 62

Analysis of the poem by I.S. Turgenev "Nature"
The artist's mind cannot comprehend this contradiction and hopelessness of existence - the mind seeks support. Turgenev is a wonderful lyricist, his and prose works are replete with descriptions of pictures of nature. Moreover, the nature in them is in tune with the moods of the heroes or stands in contrast to it. This image of nature, typical for the 19th century, was continued in the works of F. Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy, N. Nekrasov.

13.02.2017 22:11

The presentation is a visual addition to the lesson outline

based on the story of I. S. Turgenev "Biryuk"

"The image of the main character of the story" Biryuk "

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"Presentation for the lesson based on the story of I. S. Turgenev" Biryuk "" The image of the main character of the story "Biryuk" ""

"The image of the protagonist of the story" Biryuk "

Russian language and literature teacher

MBOU Trudilovskaya secondary school

Kolkova Natalia Mikhailovna

1. The family estate of I. S. Turgenev.

(Spasskoe - Lutovinovo)

2. Favorite occupation of I. S. Turgenev.

(hunting)

3. A collection of stories written under the impression of hunting.

("Notes of a Hunter")

Find out who we are talking about

He was tall, broad-shouldered, well built. His mighty muscles protruded from under his wet shirt. A black curly beard half covered his stern and courageous face.

(Biryuk)

TIRYUK - wolf - loner

(S. I. Ozhegov)

• Portrait
• Biryuk's attitude to work
• The attitude of peasants to Biryuk
• Life Biryuka

Description

Evaluating character traits of a hero

Attitude to work

Attitude to Biryuk

Detail

Description

Portrait

Foma Kuzmich, but they call him Biryuk.

Evaluating character traits of a hero

Attitude to work

Well done, tall, broad-shouldered, powerful muscles, a black beard, a stern and courageous face, bold eyes.

does not communicate with anyone, gloomy, they do not like him

lonely, he is considered a wolf, a beast.

A master of his craft, he will not allow to drag away bundles of brushwood, he does not give anyone a descent, he does not eat the master's bread for nothing.

Harsh, courageous, handsome

Attitude to Biryuk

Very strict, cruel,

conscientious worker.

They want to live with the light, but it is not given. His peasant-thief calls him a bloodsucker, a murderer, a beast.

A family

lives with two children. The hut is low, empty, poverty, no bread and tea

They hate him, they want to kill him.

Responsible for my children

On the one hand, Biryuk __________________________,

but on the other side,

_______________________________.

Words for reference: lonely, cruel, poor, unhappy, abandoned, understanding, courageous, conscientious worker, strict

• One side, Biryuk is a lonely, poor, unhappy, abandoned, understanding, courageous, conscientious worker, he can be pitied, but on the other side, cruel, strict, they want to squeeze him out of the light.
• BECAUSE________
• Biryuk - FORTRESS

“… What could be interesting

in a rude, uneducated person?

Like what? - His soul, mind, heart, everything

the same as in an educated person. "

V.G.Belinsky

Homework

Written answer to the question: What attracts and what repels me in Biryuk?

Sources of

The article “Story by I.S. Turgenev "Biryuk" "

InternetUrok.ru ›Literature› ... - i-s-turgeneva- biryuk

Workshop lesson on the story of I. S. Turgenev "Biryuk"

sochuroki.com ›urok-masterskaya- po - rasskazu … biryuk /

Portrait of I. S. Turgenev

liveinternet.ru ›users / 5124893 / post391362974 /