Culture and religion. Presentation on the topic "culture and religion" Presentation the role of religion in the development of culture

Developed by the teacher of history and social studies Kochieva B.I.

MBOU SOSH village Dzuarikau

Lesson 2

"Culture and Religion"

The purpose of the lesson : Formation of spiritual values, tolerant attitude to the customs and rituals of other nations based on the content of this lesson.

Lesson Objectives:

Educational: to reveal the concept of "culture", to consider the influence of religion on culture, to reveal the essence of material and spiritual culture.

Developing : promote development through playful moments, group forms of workdevelopment of students' information competence based on the inclusion of new words and concepts in their own vocabulary.

Educational: fostering a sense of respect for people of different national and religious backgrounds, the ability to listen to the opinion of classmates.

Activities : conversation, oral story on the topic, independent work with the textbook.

Lesson equipment : computer, projector, screen.

Visual aids : Microsoft Office PowerPoint slide presentation

Basic terms and concepts: religion,

During the classes

Homework check.

In the last lesson, we talked about our homeland. We learned that the main wealth of any state is its people with their own history, with their own culture. Each person, nation, family has its own history, traditions and spiritual values. How many of you talked to your parents and found out about your relatives who glorified your clan, family, as well as famous people (by choice) and can now introduce us to them? ( The guys read out their messages.)

Learning a new topic SIDE 1

PlanSLIDE 2

What is religion.

What religions are there.

Religions of Russia.

1. The topic of today's lesson is "Culture and Religion" (write the topic in a notebook) HReligion is part of the spiritual tradition. The word "religion" originated from the Latin word which means "to bind", "to unite". What is religion SLIDE 3

Today we call different beliefs of people by religion, for example, in one God, or in many gods, or in angels, spirits and other similar beings.

SLIDE 4 Humanity first encountered culture in the era of primitiveness - ritual dances, rock paintings, ancient Greek theater. People's participation in religious activities is called rituals . Primitive people performed ritual dances and depicted animals in their caves. This is how they showed their connection with the world of gods and spirits. .

2. Religion has existed since ancient times. The beliefs of the ancient people were called primitive beliefs.

Gradually, many different religions have emerged in the world. The inhabitants of Egypt, Greece, Rome professed their religions. These beliefs called ancient beliefs.

Many peoples have created their own religions, i.e. a religion that belongs to one nation is called national . For instance. HINDUISM (religion of the Hindus), JUDAISM (religion of the Jews).

Over time, religions appeared that are called world religions. Believers of these religions live in different countries, belong to different peoples. Today the world's religions are Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism. ( SLIDE 5)

FIZMINUTKA

3 .Religions of Russia (SLIDES 6-10) Teacher's Story

Reflection:

- what is religion, ritual ?;

- what religions are there in Russia?

Lesson summary : homework (SLIDE 11)

Share with family and friends what you learned in the lesson.

lesson 2

Sources:

Foundations of Religious Cultures and secular ethics... Foundations of world religious cultures. 4-5 grades: tutorial for educational institutions... - M .: Education, 2010.

B.G.Koibaev, L.M.Sabaaeva; History of religions of the world: Toolkit for teachers.-Vladikavkaz, 2011

MOSCOW INSTITUTE OF OPEN EDUCATION

Faculty of International Education

UNESCO Chair

Laboratory of History and Culture of World Religions

Culture and religion (lesson 3)

Listener of special refresher courses NO-55

Elena Mitrofanova

GBOU SOSH No. 922, VAO

Slide captions:

CULTURE AND RELIGION The presentation was made by the teacher of the first grades of the secondary school №922 Mitrofanova E.V. Lesson 3

1. What is culture. 2. Who is a cultured person. 3. How Religion and Culture Are Connected In this lesson we will learn:

Associated with the word "CULTURE" are such expressions as "CULTURAL MAN", "CULTURAL YOURSELF" WHAT IS "CULTURE"?

A cultured person remains cultured (educated) everywhere. V explanatory dictionary edited by S.I. Ozhegova said that a well-mannered person is a person who knows how to behave well. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: "Everything in a person should be beautiful: face, clothes, soul, and thoughts." How should a cultured person behave?

Honesty neatness rudeness courtesy greediness falsity sneaky lies obsession indifference betrayal respect for elders mercy friendship Do you consider yourself a cultured person?

“With every manifestation of undesirable qualities in oneself, one should immediately, by will, suppress the possibility of their free manifestation and curb them. A good gardener looks after every plant in the garden every day ”(BN Abramov). Important

We refer to cultural monuments (for example): - objects of everyday life, which were created by man; - tools; - beautiful houses and large fortresses; - ideas and images created by outstanding writers, artists, poets, musicians, architects, scientists; - moral norms of human behavior; - religion Material and spiritual culture

Determine which images demonstrate material culture, and which are spiritual material spiritual spiritual material Material and spiritual material spiritual

Architecture is the art of building buildings and structures. Sculpture - the image is made in volume. Decorative and applied art is the art of creating and decorating various objects, including religious ones. Painting is an art in which the main thing is color, color combinations INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON CULTURE

The art of architecture provides a special building for religious rituals Buddhist temple Ancient Roman temple Chinese pagoda Ancient Egyptian temple Ancient Indian temple of the Sun Russian Orthodox temple

mosque Japanese pagoda Catholic cathedral Ancient Egyptian temple Ancient Greek temple Early Christian temple Ritual site in primitive society

The art of sculpture created and creates statues of gods and saints Ancient Greek goddess Ancient Greek god Ancient Egyptian god Buddha statue Sculpture from a Catholic cathedral Primitive totems Sculpture from a medieval church

The art of painting often reflects religious themes in their paintings.

CHRISTIANITY Arts and crafts creates ritual religious objects

BUDDHISM HINDUISM

MUSIC is also a part of culture, its spiritual component. In a number of religions, MUSIC is used during ritual ceremonies, therefore, many musical works were also associated with religion. And today we know a lot of musical works written both specifically for religious purposes and on religious themes and plots.

Religion is reflected in the language in which we speak, in frequently used expressions, in our daily behavior. Here are a few examples "The dumb king of heaven" "The forbidden fruit is sweet" "Let's start, perhaps, by praying" "Well, with God's help!" "Trust in God, but don't make a mistake yourself." "I live like in paradise!" "A holy place is never empty" "There is no cross on you!"

1. A good person is someone who ... 2. An evil person is someone who ... 3. An honest person is someone who ... 4. A truthful person is someone who ... 5. A cruel person is someone who ... 6. A rude person is someone who ... Homework... 1. Continue the sentence.

Smart, stupid, evil, kind, handsome, friendly, cunning, greedy, arrogant, truthful, liar, sympathetic, rude, affectionate, sneak, mocker, complainer, fidget. 2. From the adjectives given below, write in a separate column those words that, in your opinion, do not apply to you in any way.

1 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region * International symbol of Peace and symbols of 12 world religions.jpg FOUNDATIONS OF RELIGIOUS CULTURES AND SOCIAL ETHICS MODULE "FOUNDATIONS OF WORLD RELIGIOUS CULTURES" LESSON 2 CULTURE AND RELIGION Sharya and Sharya region

2 slide

CULTURE AND RELIGION Peace Symbol and Religious Cultures Islam Christianity Bahá'í Judaism Buddhism Taoism Hinduism Sikhism Confucianism Polytheism Jainism Shintoism

3 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Orthodoxy CULTURE AND RELIGION Church Icon "Trinity" Sharya city and Sharya region

4 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Orthodoxy Icon "Crucifixion with the forthcoming" CULTURE AND RELIGION Bible Sharya city and Sharya region

5 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Christianity In everything you want people to do to you, do the same with them CULTURE AND RELIGION Sharya city and Sharya region

6 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Islam CULTURE AND RELIGION Koran mosque - the holy book of Sharya city and Sharya region

7 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Islam None of you will become a believer until you love your brother as yourself CULTURE AND RELIGION Sharya city and Sharya region

8 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Judaism Torah - sacred book CULTURE AND RELIGION Sacred building - Synagogue of Sharya city and Sharya region

9 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Judaism Do not do to your neighbor what makes you feel bad CULTURE AND RELIGION Sharya city and Sharya region

10 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Buddhism CULTURE AND RELIGION Buddhist temple Buddha statue Sharya city and Sharya region

11 slide

* Sharya city and Sharya region Buddhism CULTURE AND RELIGION Stupa in Sarnath Chaittiyo Pagoda

1. Not everything in his life can be chosen by a person himself. I cannot choose my parents. I cannot choose the language in which my mother sang me lullabies. I cannot choose my homeland. 2. From the first days of my life I have been surrounded by native people. Gradually, their circle is expanding. Relatives, friends, neighbors ... And one day the understanding comes to me that besides my house, my yard, my street, my district, my city, there is also My Country - Russia. These are millions of people who do not personally know me. But our life has a lot in common. And we are all in some way dependent on each other.

Fifty years ago, one young and then unknown pilot took off over the ground. But the news of his flight filled our vast country with joy. And now we say with good pride: we are compatriots of Yuri Gagarin, the world's first cosmonaut. We experience Russia's victories as our own. And the troubles of Russia are not alien to us either. What unites us? United Homeland. This is a common land. General history. General laws. But the most important thing is a single culture.

Culture is a complex concept that includes everything “human” in the world around us. This is all that people do and that new that we bring to the natural world. Beautiful works of art are one of the consequences of such actions. But their main consequence is the development of the person himself. And therefore, the most important thing in culture is the reasons why a person decides to do just such a peculiarly human act. Why does a person do this and not another? How do people distinguish between good and evil, right and wrong? The answers to these questions are in the world of culture.

People learn from each other not only at school. We learn to make friends, stand up for the truth, and love our loved ones not only in the classroom. And this is also part of the culture. How should a state, folk or religious holiday be celebrated? How to meet a guest at the house? How to organize a wedding or survive the loss of a loved one, take care of the graves of your ancestors? These are also cultural issues. People absorb these rules, norms, customs from the first day of their life. A person usually does not choose his culture. He is born in it, breathes in it, grows in it.

There are areas of culture that are common to all people or to the whole country. But there are also differences in the cultures of even those peoples who live together. And even the rules common to everyone, people can explain in different ways. For example, all people condemn lies. But one will explain: "Do not lie, because one day they will lie to you." And the other will say: "Do not lie, because God sees every lie." People of different nations and religions live in our country, which means they have some special cultures and beliefs. Including people who give different answers to the question of whether there is God and have different ideas about the relationship between man and God. This means that they belong to different religions.

Religion is the thoughts and actions of a person who is convinced that the human mind is not alone in our world. Religions say that next to a person and even above him there is an invisible rational and spiritual world: God, angels, spirits ... For many people, this faith becomes so deep that it determines their behavior and their culture. Russia once became such a big country precisely because it allowed people to be different. In our country, it has always been considered natural that its inhabitants, citizens can belong to different peoples, religions, have their own kind of culture. These cultural differences were not only recognized but respected.

RELIGION (from Lat. Religio - "shrine", piety, piety; Cicero linked it with Latin religere - to collect, revere, observe, think over again; also religare - restoration of connection, reunification). A special form of understanding the world, conditioned by belief in the supernatural, which includes a set of moral norms and types of behavior, rituals, cult actions and the unification of people in an organization (church, religious community).

AND RELIGION

The presentation was made by

primary teacher

GBOU SOSH №922

Mitrofanova E.V.

Slide 2

In this lesson we will learn:

1. What is culture.

2. Who is a cultured person.

3. How religion and culture are related

Slide 3

WHAT IS "CULTURE"?

The word "CULTURE" is associated with such expressions as "CULTURAL MAN", "CULTURAL YOURSELF NEWS"

Slide 4

How should a cultured person behave?

A cultured person remains cultured (educated) everywhere.

In the explanatory dictionary edited by S.I. Ozhegova said that a well-mannered person is a person who knows how to behave well.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: "Everything in a person should be beautiful: face, clothes, soul, and thoughts."

Slide 5

Do you consider yourself a cultured person?

Honesty

Accuracy

Rudeness

Politeness

Greed

Deceit

Poaching

Obsession

Indifference

Betrayal

Respect for elders

Mercy

Slide 6

Important

“With every manifestation of undesirable qualities in oneself, one should immediately, by will, suppress the possibility of their free manifestation and curb them. A good gardener monitors every plant in the garden every day ”(BN Abramov).

Slide 7

Material and spiritual culture

We refer to cultural monuments (for example):

Items of everyday life that man has created;

Tools;

Beautiful houses and great fortresses;

Ideas and images created by outstanding writers, artists, poets, musicians, architects, scientists;

Moral norms of human behavior;

Religion

Slide 8

Determine which images show material culture and which show spiritual

material

spiritual

spiritual

material

Material and spiritual

material

spiritual

Slide 9

THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON CULTURE

Architecture is the art of building buildings and structures.

Sculpture - the image is made in volume.

Decorative and applied art is the art of creating and decorating various objects, including religious ones.

Painting is an art in which the main thing is color, color combinations

Slide 10

The art of architecture provides a dedicated building for religious rituals

Buddhist temple

Ancient roman temple

Chinese pagoda

Ancient egyptian temple

Ancient Indian Temple of the Sun

Russian Orthodox Church

Slide 11

Japanese pagoda

Catholic cathedral

Ancient egyptian temple

Ancient greek temple

Early christian temple

A ritual place in a primitive society

Slide 12

The art of sculpture has created and continues to create statues of gods and saints

Ancient greek goddess

Ancient greek god

Ancient egyptian god

Statue of buddha

Sculpture from the catholic cathedral

Primal Totems

Sculpture from a medieval church

Slide 13

The art of painting often reflects religious themes in their paintings.