A profession that requires history. Professions for those who love history. List of professions where you need to know social studies

In fact, it is very difficult to imagine where and in what specialties knowledge is needed, let alone a complete study of history, and where it would be superfluous. Almost any field of human activity, be it carpentry, military, metallurgy, mathematics, or playing the guitar, is associated with history.

Starting any new and unfamiliar business, a new specialty, we first look for its origins, and while studying theory, we are faced with the history of the emergence of this or that kind of occupation. But this, rather, is connected with a superficial study of it, and as for specific professions requiring historical education, we will discuss below in the lists of professions directly related to the study of historical science.

Top five professions requiring history education

List of professions

This article will discuss the following professions:

• archaeologist;
• ethnographer;
• political scientist;
• culturologist;
• archivist.

Of course, you can add a lot of professions to this meager list, for example: a military or military historian, sociologist, lawyer, etc., but in order not to bother the reader with a mass of information, we will offer only five specialties requiring historical education.

So, the first area of ​​science on the list, historical education- this is archeology, without which, in principle, history itself would be impossible, well, at least, it would have a lot of gaps, unable to fill them with theoretical knowledge. Archeology is probably the most romantic science, insofar as its study is simply impossible to accomplish while sitting in stuffy rooms. On the contrary, archeology requires constant field trips to find missing fragments in the study of a particular era, and the found artifacts are then kindly presented to historians for detailed analysis.

The first to use the term archeology was Plato, and it happened in the distant fourth century BC. Over the course of time, this dictum changed its meaning several times, but basically its whole meaning was in the study of some material of historical significance.

The beginning of the birth of archeology as we know it now was in the eighteenth century during the Great French Revolution. The first city that fell into the interest of French archaeologists was Pompeii, buried under lava. Then, with the advance of troops to the east, mass excavations were carried out on the territory of former Mesopotamia and Egypt, where in the latter, as a result of painstaking work, the famous Rosetta stone was found, which laid the foundation for the study of ancient languages.

Archeology is truly the first among the historical sciences. She carefully picks up long-lost and forgotten relics from the bosom of the earth, passing them on for study by present and future generations to learn about history.

The second science on the list that will not do without a historian is ethnography. Literally translated from Greek, ethnography is description of peoples, that is, a science dealing with the study of the history of ethnic communities. In the west, it is known as anthropology which makes the same sense.

The first scientist in the field of ethnography is considered Herodotus... Thanks to the rapid advancement and development of the Greek colonies, he had an excellent the opportunity to travel and work, describing the culture and life of ancient tribes and peoples... Subsequently, following his example, every educated traveler considered it his duty to bring home stories about previously unknown peoples. So, gradually, after centuries, ethnography developed and, having withstood the test of time, has come down to us.

Ethnography is an amazing science, because a student for a full report and understanding has to live a certain time among people whose lifestyle differs from the generally accepted one. The researcher collects fairy tales, legends, carefully studies the area and various natural phenomena that can affect people living in a certain area. And although this is a historical science, its path can lead the seeker to where he never thought to be.

Where else can you work with history education? Well, probably everyone knows that a person involved in politics, and even more so studying it, is simply obliged to know history. After all, it is impossible to plan and analyze government issues without certain guidelines for doing business, which history graciously provides, with centuries of experience behind it. Consequently, the third profession on the list requiring a history education will be a political scientist.

Political science, in contrast to the humanitarian ones mentioned above, science is more accurate although it has a lot of different, and sometimes even creative solutions to the same problem. After all, political science - science is purely human and real, designed in order to streamline the life and deeds of people as part of the state, and not a separate society.

No matter how important and educated politicians may look, in reality they are unable to work without the advice of a political scientist. All state affairs go through their clear, cold-blooded and balanced analysis. A political scientist has no chance of a mistake, because the fate of millions depends on him, and also, which is no less important, in what light its neighbors see a particular country. A real political scientist is rarely seen on TV screens or shouting from the rostrum about new reforms. Often these people are in the shadows, day and night long honing their command of the word and the law.

What other science can not do without knowledge of history? Of course, this is cultural studies, which will take the fourth place in this list of professions related to history.

Who is a culturologist and what should he do to maintain this status? Well, probably the name speaks for itself: a culturologist is one who studies the characteristics of a certain people, namely:

Studying culture is not easy, but exciting. The researcher will need knowledge in history, ethnography, architecture, literature, and also need to know all the features of religion and political activity of the people.

A culturologist is a rather responsible profession, because his thinking and views form the perception of people in relation to another culture and their own. A culturologist is directly related to such a wonderful profession as art critic, insofar as art occupies a high position in the cultural niche of a particular society and remarkably characterizes this or that nation. And therefore, in the form of an addition, you can add an art critic to the list.

And finally, the last profession on the list of the top five professions related to history is the archivist. The main task of the archivist (archivist) is the protection of documents of national importance, that is, their cataloging and accurate accounting for further use by the same historians.

Archivers reliably stand behind the safety of all documentation of previous generations. Under their close supervision, not a single information will disappear, not a single person who had the opportunity to live under the sun. In order to work as an archivist, you need a lot of patience, an analytical mind, the ability to digest a huge amount of information, and give each piece of paper its place. Archivists can also engage in research work to study the values ​​of the received material.

Studying history and all its branches is the most addicting robot in the world. What could be more beautiful than the study of hitherto unknown antiquities, artifacts, works of art, the discovery of which can turn the world upside down. Hundreds and thousands of historians around the world day and night work tirelessly to shed light for the average man in the street on the secrets of the past that directly affect today's reality and ourselves.

The school subject social studies is a unique complex of the basis of such sciences as sociology, political science, law, economics, philosophy and others. The subject of these sciences is society, so this subject is of interest to many children. The topics of the school course are simple and easy, the social studies exam is considered one of the easiest (which is not so!), As a result, almost all applicants take it, which makes this subject less valuable.

What professions are associated with social studies? How can you get them? How relevant are they?

Diplomat

The profession of a diplomat has always been mysterious, dark for ordinary people and prestigious. The diplomat works hard and constantly improves his skills. The specialist must have an excellent memory and extensive knowledge. Learn poems to train your memory a little. Extensive knowledge is obtained by reading literature: scientific and fiction. A diplomat cannot afford to burst out with tears or laughter in the midst of a business meeting, so he must have such qualities as composure, tact, and be able to restrain emotions.

The task of a diplomat is to resolve conflicts and engage in foreign politics. A specialist has many responsibilities, so only a healthy, hardy and trained person can become a diplomat.

Education: Faculty of International Relations, World Economy or World Politics.

Lawyer

A lawyer is a legal specialist. It can be both a teacher and a lawyer, prosecutor, judge or consultant, investigator and much more. A lawyer is one of those professions that are distinguished by their versatility and choice of activity: from branches of law to position. Everyone will find what he does best and is interesting to him. There has been a lot of talk lately that the legal profession is too widespread, that the labor market is oversaturated. On the one hand, one can agree with this, but on the other hand, some of the rights that have grown are not popular enough in our country and there are few specialists working on them. For example, judicial and antitrust practice.

Education: legal at the university, you can start with a college in the specialties "jurisprudence", "jurisprudence", "law enforcement", and then go to university. It all depends on your aspirations, interests and goals, the capabilities of your city, your knowledge.

Social teacher

The profession of a teacher is closely related to social science, because he needs to communicate correctly with students and bring material, know the peculiarities of childhood and adolescence, and know the basics of psychology. A social educator is a teacher who decides on the adaptation of a child to school. He helps children to solve their internal problems, conflicts with classmates and teachers. But alas, not all children and teachers turn to them, considering it something shameful.

Education: specialty "social work"

Culturologist

Culturologists conduct teaching activities, work in museums, compose annotations, articles on the topic of art, biographies of figures, compile dictionaries, reference books and textbooks, develop educational programs. The main activity is scientific work. They can work in schools, museums, universities, media.

Education: Oriental and African studies, Foreign regional studies, Arts and humanities, Art history, Culturology, Museology and protection of cultural and natural heritage, Musicology, Regional studies of Russia, Socio-cultural activities, Scenography, Theater studies.

Psychotherapist

Without knowing the basics of sociology and other sciences that are part of the complex of social science, it is impossible to become a psychotherapist. A psychotherapist is a specialist in identifying and treating mental disorders without medication. There is medical and non-medical psychotherapy, therefore there are two specialties - psychotherapist and psychotherapist. The second activity is similar to that of a psychologist.

Education: to become a psychotherapist, you need to study at a medical university, to become a psychologist - in the faculty of "psychology", to become a clinical psychologist - "clinical psychology" at a medical university.

Journalist

The profession of journalist is associated not only with literature, but also with history and social studies. This is especially true for writing journalists who need to influence the public, win its attention, attract and make them think, and this is very difficult without knowledge of society, law, political science! Nowadays there are more and more blogs, publications, Internet publications, TV programs. Of course, no one will immediately take you to work on Channel One, but you can easily find a job in a local newspaper or magazine! If you want to become a journalist, then you need to think about it now - many institutions require information about your publications, essay contests and similar events.

Education: Faculty of Journalism

Financier

The financier is engaged in the conduct of financial transactions. They can work in investment funds and financial companies, economic and financial services, banks and stock exchanges, state bodies of the federal, territorial and municipal levels. As in the legal profession, the financier has a wide range of areas of his activity. For example, economic activity, insurance.

Education: faculties of economics, finance and credit, banking, accounting and audit, finance.

The professions associated with history are quite diverse. The historian studies the past of human society at all stages of development and taking into account its historical manifestations. Using historical facts, he recreates a complete picture of the life of various states and peoples, their traditions and way of life. Historians find out the reasons for the development of society from a primitive state to a modern one. They are looking for a connection between the events of different eras.

The political scientist studies politics at all its historical stages, as well as political relations and the role of power in society. He studies politics and its manifestations in society at various stages and time phases of its development, predicts the future of political relations, analyzes the activities of political organizations.

The profession of an art critic closely interacts with history. Moreover, it is a very ancient profession with a rich past. Art history encompasses a wide range of social sciences that study the manifestation and history of art in all its forms. This is the culture of society as a whole and certain types of art.

An art historian studies collections of works, is responsible for their preservation in museums, conducts lectures and excursions. He can establish the value, age and authenticity of the exhibit.

The main work of a culturologist is the scientific study of the history of the emergence, development and formation of certain types of art and their characteristics. In addition, he explores the way of life and traditions of various ethnic groups.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books. Such specialists are recruited as cultural experts in various institutions, organizations and television.

An ethnographer is a specialist in the study of ethnic groups of peoples, their traditions, customs, political, economic, cultural and religious norms and foundations. Ethnographers analyze historical data about a particular ethnic group, travel to their places of residence and communicate with local residents. In addition, they write articles and research literature.

The archaeologist, in connection with his professional activities, studies the life, traditions and culture of ancient civilizations. Therefore, the profession of an archaeologist has a historical basis. is engaged in tracking individual fragments of the historical past of mankind or its individual peoples.

Lesson-conversation on the topic

"School subject is the basis of my future profession."

"History is the basis of many professions."

"History is the mentor of life" - says the motto of people who study history as a science. No less remarkable is another Latin dictum, the author of which is Cicero “History-teacher of life. Because not knowing what happened before you were born means being a child forever. " These statements and many others mean that history is an extraordinary, always modern and "living" science.

Originally the term "history" meant "investigation, recognition, establishment, questioning" in translation from the ancient Greek language. In the explanatory dictionary, "history" is interpreted as a humanitarian science, which studies a person, his activities, worldview in the past. The etymological dictionary explains that the word “history” comes from the Greek language and comes from the Proto-Indo-European word wid-tor, where the root “weid” means “to know, to see” in Russian is represented by the words “to see, to know”.

Like many sciences, history got its start in the Hellenistic period, thanks to such names as Thucydides (his work "History of the Peloponnesian Wars"), Homer (poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey"), Heraclitus, Aristotle and, of course, Herodotus, who is considered the "father of history".

In modern times, at the end of the 15th century in England, the term "history" began to be used as a sequence of past events. Since then, in a narrow sense, history as a science studies all kinds of sources about the past in order to establish the sequence of events, historical processes, objectivity of facts and draw conclusions about the causes of events. And here the statement of the historian VO Klyuchevsky suggests itself: "History is a lantern into the future that shines for us from the past."

The main goal of studying history in a modern school is the education, development and upbringing of the personality of a student who is capable of determining his value priorities on the basis of understanding the historical experience of his country and humanity as a whole, actively and creatively applying historical knowledge in educational and social activities. The knowledge gained in history lessons will be needed in everyday life, for example, to support a discussion, a dispute on a political topic, on vacation abroad, where you need to know not only historical monuments, but also the culture and traditions of the country you are visiting.

History is the foundation of many professions. These are such specialists as archaeologists, archivists, lawyers, lawyers, diplomats, political strategists, guides, ethnographers, ethnographers, history teachers.

Among all these professions, let us focus on history teachers and ethnographers. But first, I would like to bring to your attention an essay by my eighth-grader on the topic "School subject is the basis of my future profession" (without correcting speech errors) - "Probably every person who received an education had a favorite subject, a lesson to which the soul lies ... After all, our interests in school lay the foundation for the future profession. For example, if you are interested in history and social studies, then you can teach these subjects at school, be a teacher. The teaching profession is not only exciting but challenging. In addition to the fact that you must clearly explain the material to your students, you need to make the lesson interesting and original. Then the children will show interest and initiative. But every teacher uses the knowledge that his teacher once gave him. All this is reminiscent of parenting children. And when a child grows up, he uses the knowledge and experience that he received in the family. Likewise, the teacher, in a sense, wants his lesson to be interesting, like his "parent" once had. The teaching profession cannot be called unclaimed. For example, the job of a history teacher is to provide knowledge about the history of the native state, explain the main points of the country's development, and much more. If we exclude this profession, then the students, as citizens of our state, will not know where they live and what events took place before them. But not everyone can teach at school. A teacher must have such qualities as a tendency to work with children, the ability to interest in his idea, to lead, a high degree of personal responsibility, self-control and poise, and tolerance. Non-judgmental attitude towards people, interest and respect for another person, originality and tact. As far as I know, this profession cannot be called highly paid, but it seems to me that the main thing for a real teacher is how his lessons will be useful to us, students in the future! "

I hope that after such a monologue, my advertisement for the teaching profession will no longer be needed, let us turn to the next profession - ethnographer.

An ethnographer is a specialist who studies the history of peoples, their way of life, culture and traditions.

On the Kola Peninsula, this profession cannot be called very popular, although every year there is an increasing interest in the history of such small peoples as the Sami and Komi. This is evidenced by the numerous expeditions of Ernst Muldashev, the purpose of which is the noids (Sami shamans), and ethnographers are indispensable here.

A future ethnographer should have the following qualities: love to travel, know several languages, be sociable, physically hardy, inquisitive, have an analytical mindset, good memory, attention, ability to hear and listen.

The profession of an ethnographer is contraindicated for people with neuropsychiatric diseases, hearing and speech disorders, with poor physical development, weak-willed nature. Of course, with these shortcomings, you can get a higher education in the humanities in this specialty, but an ethnographer is a practicing specialist! On the basis of the research of these specialists, the national policy of the country and the regions should be built.

Today ethnographers are not in high demand in the labor market. The salary also cannot be called attractive - a junior researcher receives about 13-14 thousand rubles a month. However, in the West, this profession has become promising: ethnographers work as consultants for oil and gas corporations who want to negotiate with the population living where, for example, oil production will begin.

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