Amoxicillin how to give normal chickens. What antibiotics to give chickens

Prevention of diseases in chickens with antibiotics is a prerequisite in order to grow a healthy livestock. If chicken is slaughtered at least 2 weeks after taking the medicine, then its meat will not harm a person.

Such preparations, when used correctly, will preserve the livestock and will not harm the consumer after the slaughter of the bird. One of the most common antibiotics for chickens is Levomycetin.

Properly prescribed medications reduce the risk of contracting diseases of a bacterial origin. In most cases, they guarantee recovery.

Popular:

Erythromycin;
Tetracycline;
Levomycetin;
Baytril;
Cigro;
Koktsisan;
Enroxil;
Sulfadimezin;
Biovit;
Enrofloxacil.

To combat bacterial infections in laying hens, special veterinary and "human" preparations are used. One of them is Levomycetin, the dosage of which must be prescribed with caution, otherwise the medication will not cure the bird, but will accelerate its death.

From the moment the chick hatches from the egg, the life of the chick is at risk due to possible bacteria. Antibiotics are prescribed for prophylactic purposes from the first days of a chicken's life, but after a course of vitamins and a short respite.

This is necessary to strengthen the natural immunity of the bird.

Treatment

The fact that the bird is sick is indicated by a number of signs:

lethargy;
Refusal of food;
bloody diarrhea;
Bad smell in the exhaled air;
Gurgling or screaming when inhaling and exhaling;
Litter of an unnatural color (green, white, bluish, with an admixture of foam);
Whitish liquid from the beak.

If a laying hen has three of these symptoms, she is separated from other flocks and fed with increased doses of antibacterial drugs, depending on the pathogen. The rest of the chickens are given standard doses of the antibiotic.

Blueness, flabbiness, unnatural color of the comb or earrings, difficulty breathing, swelling or swelling of the laying goiter deserve special attention.

They point to:

Marek's disease;
Bird flu;
Newcastle disease.

These diseases are incurable and dangerous for animals and humans. With a confirmed diagnosis, the entire population of chickens must be destroyed.

Antibiotics are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, as this is the only way to protect pets and birds from diseases.

Prevention

On the third day after hatching from the egg, the chickens are given broad-spectrum antibiotics: Enrofloxacin, Enroxil, Enroflox, Baytril. Dosage: 0.001 l of the drug per liter of water.

To prevent coccidiosis in young meat breeds and laying hens, Monlar, Tsigro, Koktsisan are used, but in a sparing dosage: half a milliliter of the drug per liter of water.

Strong medicines, especially the penicillin series, are acceptable for use in adults from one and a half months.

Levomycetin

Levomycetin is one of the most effective and safe drugs for laying hens. It is detrimental to gram-positive and gram-negative strains of bacteria, including Salmonella enterica. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of salmonellosis, laryngotracheitis, influenza, intestinal infections.

Therapy is started after the detection of the disease of the bird and the confirmation of the diagnosis. Timely started treatment guarantees the safety of the livestock.

When infected with pasteurellosis, recovery occurs a week after the course of Levomycetin.

The prognosis is affected not only by the correct use of medications. An important role is played by the conditions of detention, the composition of feed and the level of health of farm animals and birds.

The chances of recovery in birds suffering from hypovitaminosis, who live in unsatisfactory conditions, are reduced to 70%. Healthy individuals, who receive a course of vitamins in a timely manner and are kept on high-quality feed, recover almost completely.

How to give Levomycetin to chickens depends on the size and age of the bird.

Adults are given three times in 24 hours. The dosage is calculated taking into account 30 g per 1 kilo of the individual's weight.
In order to prevent levomycetin, chickens are given from the first days of life at a dosage of 5-10 mg per liter of water. To do this, the tablet is crushed and diluted in liquid. In order for the chicken not to resist, it must be held by the beak.

Important: the drug tastes bitter. If you add it to the drinking bowl, the bird will “reject” such water as soon as it has tasted it. It is better to mix the antibiotic with the feed.

Levomycetin for chickens is also given on fish oil (at the rate of 300 mg of the drug per 100 g of fish oil).

Questions and answers

Consumers are concerned about the question: are all chickens given antibiotics?

Answer: all, anticipating the medicine with a course of vitamins. Otherwise, most of the heads will die, barely reaching a couple of months. Broiler chickens aged 2–2.5 months are more vulnerable to diseases to which adults have developed immunity.

At the end of the course of the antibacterial drug, a week-long break is taken, then the bird is again given vitamins, and after three days of respite, the antibiotic is taken again. Pathogenic microbes in the body of chickens die in the presence of constituent drugs. Almost all antibiotics have a cumulative effect.

Important: All chemicals that enter the body of the chicken come out naturally.

Articles devoted to the dangerous effects of such drugs that enter the human body along with meat are widely circulated. Allegedly, a person will develop immunity to antibiotics. This is partly true.

If the farmer observes the time allotted for preparation for slaughter after the use of medicines (about half a month), the health of the buyer is not in danger. The permissible level of "chemistry" in products is regulated by GOST 31903-2012.

Instructions for use

Amoxicin 80% BT is a white to light yellow powder. Composition. 1.0 g of the drug contains 0.8 g of amoxicillin trihydrate, a filler and excipients. The drug is packed in bags of metallized polyethylene film with a net weight of 1000 g.

pharmacological properties. Amoxicillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic from the penicillin group, with a wide spectrum of action, active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The drug is especially effective against Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Corynebacterium pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., (with the exception of penicillinase-producing strains). Rickettsia, mycoplasmas, viruses are resistant to the action of the drug. The drug acts bactericidal, inhibits the transpeptidase enzyme, disrupts the synthesis of peptidoglycan, the mucopeptide of the cell membrane, which leads to disruption of the growth of the cell wall of the microorganism and lysis of bacteria. Amoxicillin is well absorbed from the digestive tract, the maximum concentration in the blood is reached after 1-2 hours. Amoxicillin penetrates well into organs and tissues, passes through the placenta. It is excreted from the body mainly in the urine unchanged after 8-12 hours. It is excreted in small amounts with milk.

The order of application of the drug. The drug is intended for the treatment of animals and birds with pathogens that are sensitive to amoxicillin.

The drug is effective in the treatment of animals:

with respiratory diseases (bacterial and enzootic pneumonia),
gastrointestinal tract (escherichiosis, salmonellosis, streptococcosis),
diseases of the genitourinary system,
septicemia, atrophic rhinitis,
MMA syndrome and other diseases.

All types of animals the drug is administered orally, mixed with feed, milk or water twice a day, for 3-5 days, in the following doses: - ruminants, pigs, dogs and cats - 0.25-0.50 g per 10 kg of body weight. For piglets up to six months of age, the drug can be given at the rate of 10-15 g per 100 liters of water, for piglets older than six months - 15-30 g of the drug per 100 liters of water. goslings, turkeys and ducklings) at the age of up to four weeks of life, the drug is prescribed at the rate of 6-12 g per 100 liters of water, for birds older than four weeks of age, the drug is prescribed at the rate of 10-20 g per 100 liters of water, for 3-5 days.

The prepared solution of the drug must be used within 24 hours.

In the recommended doses, the drug does not cause side effects. In animals with increased individual sensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins, allergic reactions (dermatitis, itching, swelling) are possible. In the event of an allergic reaction (dermatitis, itching, edema), the use of the drug is stopped and antihistamine and desensitizing drugs (diphenhydramine, calcium chloride solution, glucose) are prescribed. The drug should not be used to treat sheep, goats and rodents (hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, etc. .d.). The drug should not be used in laying hens whose eggs are used as human food.

The combined use of the drug with tetracyclines, macrolides, sulfonamides and chloramphenicol is prohibited.

Slaughter of animals for meat is allowed no earlier than 10 days after the last use of the drug. Poultry slaughter is allowed no earlier than four days after the last use of the drug. In case of forced slaughter of animals and poultry earlier than the specified period, the meat is used as feed for carnivorous animals. Milk for human consumption should be used no earlier than 10 days after the last use of the drug. Before the expiration of the specified period, milk is fed to animals after boiling.

Full name of the manufacturer. Belekotekhnika Limited Liability Company.

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AMOXICILLIN 10% POWDER - instruction, method of application, composition | ZooZilla.org

AMOXICILLIN 10% POWDER

Name (lat.)

Pulvis Amoxicillini 10%

Composition and form of release

An antibacterial drug in the form of a powder for oral use, containing amoxicillin trihydrate as an active ingredient. 1 g of the drug contains 100 mg of amoxicillin trihydrate. In appearance, it is a fine powder of white or slightly cream color. Released in foil bags of 0.1; 0.5 and 1 kg.

Pharmacological properties

Amoxicillin, which is part of the drug, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic of the penicillin series. The mechanism of its action is to disrupt the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall by inhibiting the enzymes transpeptidase and carboxypeptidase, which leads to disruption of the osmotic balance and destruction of the bacterium. Amoxicillin has a wide spectrum of bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, such as Actinomyces spp., Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium spp., Corynebacterium spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Actinobacillus spp. ., E. coli, Salmonella, Fusobacterium spp., Haemophilus spp., Moraxella spp., Pasteurella spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Leptospira spp. Amoxicillin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and rapidly distributed in all organs and tissues of the body. It is excreted from the body mainly with urine and, to a lesser extent, with bile.

Indications

For the treatment of bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and genitourinary tract of young cattle, birds, pigs caused by microorganisms sensitive to amoxicillin.

Doses and method of application

Apply to calves, piglets orally at a dose of 1-2 g per 10 kg of animal body weight mixed with drinking water or milk once a day until recovery, but not more than 7 days, birds in the first decade of life 100 g per 400 liters of water, in subsequent periods 100 g per 200 liters of water for 3 to 5 days.

Side effects

Contraindications

Do not use the drug in rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters. Do not use in conjunction with other bacteriostatic antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, etc.).

special instructions

Slaughter for animal meat is allowed 15 days after the last use of the drug. The meat of animals forcedly slaughtered before the expiration of the specified period can be used for feeding fur-bearing animals or for the production of meat and bone meal. When working with the drug, you should follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety precautions provided for when working with veterinary drugs. It is forbidden to use the package from under the drug for food purposes.

Storage conditions

List B. In a dry, protected from bright light and direct sunlight place at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Shelf life - 3 years.

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Amoxiclav

Composition and form of release

Water-soluble powder of white color, with a specific smell. 100 g of powder contains 50 g of amoxicillin (in the form of trihydrate), 12.5 g of clavulanic acid (in the form of potassium salt) and a soluble base.

Pharmacological properties

The amoxicillin and clavulanic acid contained in the preparation exhibit synergistic action. Clavulanic acid is an irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. By joining bacterial enzymes, it forms stable, inactive complexes, thus preventing the decomposition of amoxicillin. The drug has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including Escherichia, Salmonella, Pasteurella, Clostridium, Staphylococcus, Erysipelothrix, Bordetella, Hemophilus. Due to the content of clavulanic acid, the drug is active against penicillin-resistant microorganisms. Amoxiclav is ineffective against Pseudomonas spp. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid are well absorbed into all organs and tissues of the body, where they create antibacterial concentrations for 12 hours. The active components of the drug are excreted from the body mainly through the kidneys with urine.

Indications

Prevention and treatment of bacterial infections of pigs and birds, including colibacillosis, salmonellosis, bronchopneumonia, genitourinary infections, skin and soft tissue infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to amoxiclav.

Doses and method of application

For the treatment of birds, the drug is given orally during the day with drinking water for 3-5 days at a dose of 4 g of powder per 100 kg of body weight:

When using the drug with water, the bird should receive only water with the drug. To completely dissolve the drug and obtain a clear solution, dissolve 20 g of the drug in at least 7 liters of water. In severe forms of the disease, the dose of the drug should be doubled. Fresh solution is prepared daily.

For the treatment of pigs, the drug is given orally with water, milk or feed at a dose of 0.8-2.0 g per 100 kg of body weight twice a day for 3-5 days.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to penicillin antibiotics. Do not apply to laying hens whose eggs are used as human food.

special instructions

Slaughter of poultry for meat is allowed after 2 days, pigs - 3 days after discontinuation of the drug. The meat of poultry and animals forcedly slaughtered earlier than the specified period can be used for feeding fur-bearing animals or for the production of meat and bone meal.

Storage conditions

List B. In a dry, dark place at a temperature of 0 to 25 ° C. Shelf life - 2 years.

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Antibiotics for chickens

From time to time, poultry farmers are faced with the problem of the disease of chickens in their backyard and antibiotics must be used to treat them. The main thing in this case is to follow the instructions for use exactly. If it is not possible to contact a veterinarian for help, you can do everything yourself, provided that the bird is given the entire course described in the instructions.

In addition to antibiotics, feathered pets should simultaneously begin to add vitamin feed to their food. This will at least somehow support the immune system, which, due to illness and drugs, begins to be greatly weakened. Chickens with vitamins will receive all the trace elements necessary for normal growth and development. Poultry farmers can choose products that are simply added to the main feed, or they can choose products for injection with a syringe.

Infectious diseases can be cured with the help of the drug "Baytril 10". It is presented as a solution for adding to feed, and in the form of injections. The duration of treatment is three to five days. The fight against colds and infections of the digestive tract can be carried out with the drug "Kenfloks 10% oral". It is produced in the form of a solution, which, as a rule, is poured into drinkers. The duration of the course is 3-5 days. The water in the drinker should be changed daily.

The most effective treatment for coccidiosis occurs with the help of the drug Baycox 2.5%. The tool is represented by a solution for adding to feed for feathered pets. The duration of treatment is 1-2 days. One day if there is no break, two days - with a break. If necessary, the course can be repeated after five days.

The drug "Colistin 480 WSP" allows chickens to fight infections of the digestive tract. It comes in the form of a solution added to water. Treatment continues from three to five days. Drinking water is changed daily. Also, for the treatment of infections of the digestive tract, the drug "Keproceril WSP" is used. It is presented in the form of a powder, which is poured into drinkers. This drug contains not only antibiotics, but also vitamins. It should be used for treatment within a week.

There are a huge number of other, also quite effective and popular antibiotics that help put chickens on their feet and bring them back to life.

It is also worth remembering that you can not kill the bird immediately after treatment. It is necessary to hold it for another one to two weeks, depending on the type of drug used, so that it leaves the body of a feathered pet.

Experienced poultry farmers have such a thing as a first aid kit for chickens.

It includes a variety of drugs that will help provide first aid in force majeure situations, including antibiotics.

Many owners of small farms are categorically against the use of such potent drugs, but in some cases it will not be possible to cope with proper nutrition and good living conditions.

List of antibiotics for the treatment of laying hens and meat breeds

In the first-aid kit of the poultry breeder, there can be both specially selected for poultry and “human” preparations.

Levomycetin

It is used to treat salmonellosis, colienteritis, colibacillosis, leptospirosis and other diseases of infectious etiology. The dosage is calculated according to the formula 30-50 mg per 1 kilogram of chicken live weight, the medicine is given to the bird three times a day.

Biomycin/Tetracycline

Indicated for the treatment of chickens from smallpox, which is manifested by characteristic skin lesions of the bird and a white coating in the oral cavity. Tetracycline or Biomycin is given to the bird at a dosage of 5-10 mg per 1 kg of live weight for 7 days. Antibacterial treatment with the drugs in question is advisable only at the beginning of the development of pathology.

Erythromycin

It is actively used for the treatment of mycoplasmosis - a respiratory disease that is manifested by hoarse breathing, coughing, reddened eyes of a bird. The dosage of Erythromycin is 40 mg per 1 kg of live weight, the course of treatment is a week. Usually one course of treatment is not enough and after a three-day break, the weekly antibiotic is repeated.

Human antibiotics for chickens it is necessary to give only in strictly indicated dosages - even a slight excess of the amount does not lead to recovery, but, on the contrary, to the death of the bird.

If you have to grow broilers, then you need to know some rules for the use of antibiotics for them:

Antibacterial drugs are used from the first days of life of broiler chickens, but at the beginning it will be necessary to drink the bird with vitamins - its immunity should get stronger.
From the 3rd day of life, broiler chickens are given a broad-spectrum antibiotic Enrofloxacin - for 5 days, 1 ml per liter of water orally (simply added to drinkers).
Enrofloxacin is successfully replaced by Baytril, Enroflox or Enroxil, which are fed to chicks in the same proportion.
Prevention of coccidosis in chickens of meat breeds is reduced to their intake of Monlar, Coccisan or Cigro. The dosage of these drugs: 0.5 ml per 1 liter of water orally (orally).
For grown-up broilers and chickens of meat breeds (from one and a half months), broad-spectrum antibiotics are used - Biomycin, Penicillin. They are given for three days with a break of 14 days in the same dosage as indicated above.

Be sure to have in the poultry breeder's first aid kit broad-spectrum antibiotic for laying hens Biovit. This drug contains chlortetracycline, which is capable of destroying most pathogenic bacteria, and can be used not only for the treatment, but also for the prevention of almost all infectious diseases of poultry.

In what cases it is worth resorting to the treatment of chicken with antibiotics

Antibiotics are not vitamins that need to be fed to poultry on a regular basis. These are drugs, so their use must be reasoned.

Without fail, antibacterial drugs are given from 4 to 11 days of life to chickens of meat breeds (broilers) - this will serve as a prevention of infectious diseases.

The drugs under consideration are irreplaceable even if the livestock is already sick - signs of infection even in one chicken are a 100% indicator of the need for a course of antibiotic therapy for the entire herd.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics begin to be given to the chicken flock when the following signs of disease appear:

eye redness;
sneezing and coughing;
white discharge from the beak;
"gurgling" sounds when breathing;
lethargy and lack of interest in food;
admixture of blood in the litter;
liquid, watery and foamy litter;
green litter.

Note: if only one or two birds have signs of the disease, then they should be separated from the general herd and given antibiotics in “shock” doses, but to the rest of the livestock - in standard ones. More precise dosages are given in the instructions for the drug.

Some poultry farmers take advantage of the fact that the preparations in question help maintain a vigorous state of the bird even with an existing infectious lesion and accelerate the process of its growth.

The uncontrolled use of antibiotics and growth hormones is a direct way to the fact that a large amount of harmful / toxic substances will accumulate in poultry meat, and the taste of meat will be spoiled.

Is it possible to eat egg and chicken meat after antibiotic treatment

Since it is necessary to carry out prophylaxis with the drugs under consideration for the number of chickens, the question arises: “how long does the antibiotic come out of the chicken?”.

If these drugs were given to livestock as a prophylaxis, then their dosage was small - it will be possible to eat eggs 3 days after cessation of therapy, and meat - after 10-14 days.

If the chicken was bought at the market or from a farmer, then no one will give any guarantee that there are no antibiotics in the meat - perhaps a week before the sale, the farmer carried out another livestock prevention.

How soak chicken for antibiotics:

Sprinkle the meat with salt and baking soda, plunge into cold water and let sit for 15 minutes.
Soak in water with the addition of table vinegar or table salt at the rate of 2 tablespoons of any component per liter of liquid for 2 hours.
You can use mineral water - you need to fill it with chicken and leave for 1-2 hours.
Lubricate the chicken with whipped protein and place in a solution of milk and water (in equal proportions) for 2-3 hours.

Chicken of doubtful quality should not be used to prepare a rich broth - after boiling and 30 minutes of boiling, the broth is drained, the meat is washed under running water and then boiled again.

If the chicken was previously soaked, then it is enough to boil it for 10 minutes, and then change the broth to clean water and continue cooking.

Antibiotics are indispensable in the process of growing laying hens and meat breeds, but these drugs should be used only in accordance with the instructions and according to indications.

Name

Amoxicillin 10

Description

Compound

pharmachologic effect

Amoxicillin, which is part of the drug, is a semi-synthetic antibiotic of the penicillin series. The mechanism of its action is to disrupt the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall by inhibiting the enzymes transpeptidase and carboxypeptidase, which leads to disruption of the osmotic balance and destruction of the bacterium. Amoxicillin has a wide spectrum of bactericidal action against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, such as Actynomyces spp., Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium spp., Corynebacterium spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Actinobacillus spp., E. coli, Salmonella, Fusobacterium spp., Haemophilus spp., Moraxella spp., Pasteurella spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Leptospira spp. Amoxicillin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and rapidly distributed in all organs and tissues of the body. It is excreted from the body mainly with urine and, to a lesser extent, with bile.

Indications for use

For the treatment of bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal, respiratory and genitourinary tract of young cattle, birds, pigs caused by microorganisms sensitive to amoxicillin.

Method of application and dosage

Apply to calves, piglets orally at a dose of 1 - 2 g per 10 kg of animal body weight mixed with drinking water or milk once a day until recovery, but not more than 7 days, birds in the first decade of life 100 g per 400 liters of water, in subsequent periods 100 g per 200 liters of water for 3 to 5 days.

Contraindications

Do not use the drug in rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters. Do not use in conjunction with other bacteriostatic antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, etc.).

Interaction with other drugs

Personal Safety Measures

special instructions

Waiting period (withdrawal)

Content:

Poultry farming is viable if it generates income. Profit is hindered by infectious diseases of poultry, which result in a large waste of young animals, as well as low productivity of diseased chicken. A reliable way to protect poultry from infectious diseases is the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Appropriateness of application

The use of antibiotics by a bird increases its productivity. The development of opportunistic microflora is inhibited, it ceases to have a negative impact on the body. However, it must be borne in mind that antibiotics consumed by chickens are dangerous to human health. The intake of ultra-low doses leads to the emergence of resistant races of microorganisms. Therefore, the use of antibiotics for laying hens is prohibited.

However, antimicrobial agents are sold to young chicks, as well as replacement hens, long before they lay their first eggs. With forced slaughter, such meat cannot be eaten. The owner can use an antibiotic for a domestic laying hen, risking the health of others and himself.

However, it is not easy to do without the use of antimicrobial drugs in growing broiler chickens and replacement pullets of egg hens. Antibiotics for birds are given with food or water. The latter method is preferable, because the chicks may not have an appetite, but they always drink. Drinking antibiotics does not require high labor costs and ensures the treatment of the entire livestock. An alternative for young chicks is to feed them a starter feed that includes these preparations. However, for grown pullets and broiler chickens, growth-stimulating agents cannot be dispensed with.

What antibiotics to give chickens for treatment?

In the EEC states, a legislative ban on the use of feed antibiotics has been introduced. They have been replaced with probiotics. Such a system requires strict implementation of poultry rearing technology, and at the slightest failure turns into a large-scale loss of chickens. Therefore, in poultry farming, there is no alternative to feed antibiotics when raising chickens.

List of drugs

Recommended for use in poultry farms:

Fluoroquinolones.
Complex antibiotics based on Tylosin.

Recommended or adapted for poultry:

Levomycetin (Chloramphenicol).
Tetracyclines.
Sulfonamides.
complex preparations.

Fluoroquinolones

In poultry farming, oral forms of antimicrobial agents are used. The following drugs are in demand:

Vetafloks;
Floxacin;

All veterinary medicines for birds are produced in liquid form. Depending on the content of the active component, 500 or 1000 ml of the drug is diluted with 1 m 3 of water, pumped into a drinking container, used for 5–6 days. Dead individuals are removed.

The Russian-made drug Enromag does not contain some excipients that are typical for foreign analogues. Therefore, the water with the drug must be changed daily.

Antibiotics based on Tylosin

Use drugs, the only active substance of which is Tylosin:

Thylane. They produce a water-soluble medication intended for use as part of compound feed.
Tilan 250 premix. Powder, poorly soluble in water. Mixed with feed for the prevention of poultry mycoplasmosis.
Tilanic. A variety of Thylane water-soluble.
Tylosin 50. The drug is intended for parenteral administration, but is convenient for personal chicken coops with a small number of livestock. Poultry meat after the use of Tylosin preparations is suitable for food after 5 days.

The above-described veterinary drugs are most active against pathogens of respiratory diseases.

Complex antimicrobial preparations, one of the components of which is Tylosin, are widely used:

. Powder for oral use. In addition to Tylosin, it contains Colistin, as well as the sulfonamides Trimethoprim and Sulfadimidine. Effective in diseases of the respiratory and digestive organs of infectious etiology, as well as mixed infections. It is used with feed or drinking water. Slaughter for meat is allowed a decade after application.
Biopharm-120. The active substances are Biomycin (from tetracyclines) and Farmazin (from tylosins). The powder does not dissolve in water and is used as a part of compound feed. Effective against Mycoplasma and concomitant contagions. Slaughter for meat is allowed 5 days after application.

Levomycetin

The drug is popular among amateur poultry farmers. It effectively destroys microorganisms that cause diseases of the alimentary tract. The use of Chloramphenicol is that it should be given three times a day, 20–30 mg/kg of body weight for 3–5 days.

The drug Floricol, which is a 10% aqueous solution of chlorfenicol, an analogue of Levomycetin, is fed to chickens up to 4 weeks in a 0.1% concentration. For the reared young animals, the breeding is reduced by five times. The meat of slaughtered poultry is allowed to be used for food after 6 days.

As a folk remedy, some poultry farmers give Dizparkol for domestic chickens. Veterinary antibiotic, the main active ingredient of which is Levomycetin, is intended for intramuscular injections in piglets and calves with paratyphoid fever, colibacillosis or dysentery.

Tetracyclines

The best known is Biomycin (chlortetracycline). It dissolves in water and is drunk for a week in a row at 5-10 mg / kg of body weight. It is effective not only against pathogens of a bacterial nature, but also helps with some viral and protozoal diseases, apparently by suppressing the vital activity of the synergistic secondary microflora. Amateur livestock breeders strive to give domestic chickens a waste product from Biomycin - Biovit. This is the biomass of the strain - the producer of Tetracycline, in which 4-12% of its initial amount remains after the extraction of the active substance. The most popular Biovit-80 containing 8% Biomycin. The remaining components are microbial protein and a high concentration of B-group vitamins. The drug has a growth-stimulating property. It is recommended to use it with feed at 0.63 g/kg of chicken weight for 7 days.

The danger of this drug is that it increases egg production, presenting a temptation to feed to laying hens. It takes 5 days to remove tetracycline from the body.

It is used mainly for domestic broilers older than 2 weeks, with water, 3 mg/kg of body weight for 5–8 days. The drug is more active against bacteria - the causative agents of paratyphoid and colibacillosis than tetracyclines and Chloramphenicol. To drink chickens with antibiotics, having the opportunity to slaughter them early, you need to use Furacilin. The waiting period is 4 days.

Sulfonamides

In some cases, the use of sulfonamides is indicated. They are present in complex antimicrobials such as Eriprim or Tromexin. Zinaprim consists of Trimethoprim and Sulfadimidine, which enhance each other's antibiotic action. The active substances of the drug inhibit the development of bacteria and coccidia. A characteristic feature of sulfonamides is the use of a loading dose on the first day of treatment, twice the therapeutic dose. For the treatment of broiler chickens and replacement pullets, the drug is used for 3-4 days. The initial dose is 1 g/dm 3 .

Complex preparations

Among the drugs added to the bird's drinking water, Tromexin, a water-soluble powder, is the most popular. Information about the composition of the drug is presented in the table.

The first day, 2 g / l is dosed per 1 liter of water, on days 2-3 - half as much. If after 3 days the clinical symptoms have not disappeared, the treatment is repeated. The withdrawal is 5 days.

Some amateur poultry farmers believe that medical injectable antibiotics - Penicillin, Streptomycin, etc. - can be used to treat chickens. Such drugs are not easy to dose, and the effect of their use may differ from what is expected.

Dolink is a combination of Lincomycin and Doxycycline. Used for drinking for 3-5 days 0.1% concentration. It has a wide spectrum of action on pathogens of infectious diseases in young animals. The waiting period for meat is 7 days.

Conclusion

The poultry farmer must be aware that antibiotics are a tool that helps chickens resist infectious diseases. Such drugs cannot be used to treat laying hens, because they are excreted with the egg for quite a long time.