Rostelecom and PON technology. Instructions for setting up an optical router: gpon-router from mgts Connecting a router to an optical modem

In economically developed countries, this technology has long been widespread. It began to develop intensively from the distant 90s.

The rapid adoption of the technology in Europe, as well as in Japan and the United States, has been greatly influenced by its high network speed, reliability and low operating costs.

Today, in the cities of the Russian Federation, some providers also provide their subscribers with access to communication services through this progressive technology, thanks to which only one cable makes it possible to simultaneously use telephony, interactive television and high-speed Internet.

Technology Description

Answering the question: “What is GPON?”, Firstly, its capabilities should be noted.

The technology provides several services simultaneously via one communication channel, while ensuring a high speed of information exchange, which is especially important during the broadcast of sound and video.

Secondly, it would be advisable to familiarize yourself with the decoding of some abbreviations. The operation of a passive optical network, or "PON" (Passive Optical Network) for short, is to provide multi-access over a single fiber optic wire through the multiplexing of the receive-transmit paths.

PON technologies quickly improved and the Ethernet PON standard was developed to provide high-speed information transfer, and soon its upgraded version Gigabit EPON was released, which is now inferior only to gigabyte passive optical systems, that is, briefly “GPON”.

The decoding of this abbreviation in English is as follows: Gigabit capable Passive Optical Network.

Advantages and disadvantages

The technology involves the use of a light channel to transmit information via fiber optics.

It is this circumstance that imposes some disadvantages, although the advantages of the technology more than cover the accompanying disadvantages.

GPON provides for the laying of fiber directly into the subscriber's home and allows you to reach the speed of work on the world wide web up to 2.5 kbps.

To connect, the client needs to install an optical terminal or, in the original language, "Optical Network Terminal" - abbreviated as ONT. It is usually provided by the provider itself.

The terminal, or as it is used to be called in our country, the ONT modem is already equipped with a Wi-Fi module, so there is no need to extend the cords further from the device around the apartment.

To transmit a light pulse through a special cable, it does not consume as much energy as to ensure the reception and transmission of data over a metal conductor.

It is quite difficult for attackers to intercept such a signal, and fiber optic cable is also not afraid of electromagnetic interference. This determines the reliability and quality of communication.

The GPON network makes it possible to provide the subscriber with high-quality telephone communication using an IP telephone, several numbers on a single line, and, if the client wishes, you can save the number after changing the place of residence.

Of the main advantages, it should also be noted the high throughput and the simultaneous use of various services.

The word "passive" is not in vain used in the name of the technology. It implies operation without the use of intermediate equipment, that is, there are no switches and similar equipment on the line between the client and the station.

As you know, any device has a habit of breaking down and needs to be serviced periodically, not to mention the fact that it does not work without a power supply. These factors add up to the economic benefits of GPON.

Since there is no electrical energy in the optical fiber, there is no danger for the subscriber to suffer from a current discharge, and such a cable is absolutely indifferent to high humidity.

The user should be well aware of all the shortcomings of the technology. This will help him avoid unjustified financial expenses and maintain his personal psychological health, not only his own, but also the specialists from the provider's service center.

Optical fiber is very easy to damage by mechanical impact on it. Even minor local bends often lead to damage, therefore, in order to avoid such risks, it is recommended to install the modem as close as possible from the entry point to the gpon house.

Often, small cable crushing, for example, with a chair leg, led to a decrease in its throughput. Typically, devices are mounted right at the entrance to the living space.

The wire must be located out of reach of pets, as cats and especially dogs feel it is their primary duty to test the strength of the cable with their teeth.

Restoring a fiber or replacing it for a subscriber is an expensive procedure, and it is better to immediately stop all non-warranty cases in the bud.

The main disadvantage, which is indicated by engineers, relates to the economic issue of payback for the introduction of technology. The infrastructure of the appropriate equipment and cables pays off only if there are a large number of subscribers and the payback period is relatively long.

This leads to the introduction of GPON only in cities, and residents far from them have to continue to be content with the Internet using outdated transmission technology over copper wires, fortunately, telephone cables in Russia are laid almost everywhere.

GPON equipment

The equipment for connection is provided by the provider, for example, you can make an application to Rostelecom in many cities of the Russian Federation. Sometimes equipment is rented or purchased by the user with fiber optic connectivity.

Therefore, the nuances must first be clarified with the communication service provider. It will also help in the future to properly configure the connected subscriber devices (PC, TV, telephone, mobile gadgets, etc.).

A cable is laid in the client's house and a gpon optical terminal is installed, next to which there is an electrical outlet, from which power will be supplied to the device.

This terminal is designed to convert the fiber optic interface to an Ethernet interface.

Terminal models have different functionality, so before installation, you should clarify the possibility of connecting devices via Wi-Fi channel, IPTV, telephony, etc.

How to connect?

Due to lack of awareness, users are often extremely surprised to learn that the connection procedure includes drilling a wall in an apartment (otherwise how to insert a cable into a room), installing equipment (technically ignorant subscribers ask a perplexed question: “Why is there a device and cabling in the house?” do you need wireless internet?” etc.).

In addition, if the client needs interactive TV, then a special set-top box must be connected. Some need to ensure the operability of a fixed telephone and connect a security fire alarm, video surveillance.

Therefore, the instruction for resolving the issue of how to connect depends on each specific case and the wishes of the person who has entered into an agreement with the provider.

During the connection, the fiber from the client's home to the distribution equipment is laid in reliable boxes that protect the fragile material. In the connection diagram, this is a key point.

Connection of ONT with PC (if Internet service is available) and ONT with IPTV set-top box (if interactive TV service is connected) is performed via twisted pair cable.

The only thing that is required from a person who decides to connect GPON is to choose a provider and, by visiting his website or by phone, contact him.

Next, clarify the possibility of connection by providing the exact address and, if the outcome is positive, apply for connection. Further, having concluded an agreement with the provider, meet the installers at home, who, having installed the terminal, will set up communication services.

Then, if the subscriber wants to change services, they are adjusted remotely.

Internet GPON

GPON technology is able to provide the user with Internet at a speed of up to 500 Mpbs, and this is with the simultaneous operation of several devices. The network is not adversely affected by radio and magnetic interference.

Internet via Gigabit PON is reliable, since there is no active equipment on the Client-PBX line, which means that there is simply nothing to fail.

The throughput value reaches 1 Gpbs, however, routers that do not have enough power to transfer such a volume of virtual data often become a weak link in the chain.

Of course, the characteristics in numbers may not tell people anything, but even a value of 0.5 Gpbs is more than enough for the average user, for example, at such a speed, you can download a full-length movie in HD quality in a few minutes, and such files weigh about seven gigabytes .

Rates

The Russian Federation is a large country stretching for thousands of kilometers from west to east. It should be noted that the farther to the east, the more expensive the tariffs. It is more profitable to connect the services of Russian providers offering GPON tariffs in cities in the western part of the country, for example, in Moscow.

But the most expensive fiber-optic communication will cost citizens living in the Far East. It is recommended to find out the latest prices on the official resource of the communication service provider.

A popular provider in the Russian Federation that provides Internet via fiber is RTK.

For example, for residents of cities in the central part of the country, on average, the provider will need to pay monthly services in the amount of 350 rubles, but this is at a minimum access speed. The billing by the provider is subject to the generally accepted formula: “The more the subscriber pays money per month, the cheaper each megabit costs”.

The billing already includes the cost of equipment provided to the client by the company. Given this fact, the prices of tariffs for users are justified.

So MGTS provides equipment to customers free of charge. The initial setup by the company's specialists is free of charge.

Conclusion

The technology is attractive and versatile, however, in the absence of a sufficient customer base, it is unprofitable, therefore, it is used only in apartment buildings in large cities.

If the user lives in the private sector, remote from optical communications, then it is not profitable for the provider to pull the infrastructure to him.

Of course, only if you do not agree with all the residents of the suburban village and connect to high-speed Internet collectively.

Not so long ago used for high-speed data transmission. Previously, not every user could afford to install a separate terminal in his apartment that worked only for him.

In this regard, Internet providers “launched” an optical cable into an apartment building and connected it to a network module, and copper wires or twisted pairs that transmitted the information flow went from it to apartments. At the same time, the data transfer rate dropped significantly. But with the creation of FTTB connectors, the situation has changed dramatically.

for optical cable

Now every resident of the city can afford a separate fiber optic router. But at the same time, another question arose: how to transmit an Internet signal via Wi-Fi, for example, to connect a tablet, smartphone or laptop? To solve this problem, you need to buy a router with a built-in Wi-Fi module. But a wide range of products on the market can shock even an experienced user.

In order not to get lost in all the variety of devices, you need to determine what, in your understanding, means the best Wi-Fi router? Perhaps this is a combine that can easily provide high-speed Internet from a dozen devices? Or will it be a compact device with an optimal ratio of price, functionality and durability? To help you figure this out, let's define what parameters a fiber optic router with WiFi should have.

Ports and Bandwidth

Previously, when an optical cable was first brought into an apartment building, connected to a terminal, and only then transmitted an Internet signal to apartment owners, an FTTH port was used. Not so long ago, a new format was developed - FTTB, which allows you to connect optical fiber to a router located in your home. To connect directly to the router, two groups of ports are used - WAN and SFP.

The first group is the most common. Outwardly, the WAN port is a regular connection connector. However, before making a purchase, check with your provider what kind of WAN port is needed for connection. A fiber optic router equipped with an SFP connector is suitable for connecting any cable, as it is a standard format.

When choosing a router with a WAN port, you need to make sure that the throughput is not lower than the signal speed that your operator guarantees you. Otherwise, you risk overpaying for the Internet. SFP connectors provide data reception at speeds up to 1 Gb / s and provide optimal throughput for any connection.

WiFi standards

Having chosen a router with high bandwidth, you need to decide on it, otherwise a situation will arise when the router can receive a high-speed signal, but it cannot distribute it to mobile devices via a Wi-Fi network.

Therefore, when purchasing a fiber optic router, make sure that the wireless interface standard matches one of the following:

• IEEE 802.11b - create a Wi-Fi network with a data transfer rate of up to 11 Mbps;
• IEEE 802.11g is a higher speed protocol providing speeds up to 54 Mbps;
• IEEE 802.11n is the most advanced standard in existence, transmitting a signal at speeds up to 300 Mbps.

When choosing a router in a store, you need to make sure that the Wi-Fi speed guaranteed by the device is not lower than the Internet speed that the operator provided you with. Now let's look at the most popular router models among customers.

D-Link-615 router series

D-Link is one of the leading suppliers to the domestic Internet equipment market. Its products are noted by users for the best value for money.

When choosing a fiber optic router for the first time, take a closer look at the DIR-615 model. A simple and intuitive interface simplifies setup. The radius of "distribution" of a Wi-Fi signal with a speed of up to 300 Mbps with two antennas will be enough to cover the entire area of ​​​​the apartment. There is a built-in IPTV function for watching interactive TV.

Another outstanding representative of the series is D-Link DIR-615/FB. The router is equipped with a WAN port and two antennas that provide signal distribution over a fairly large area at speeds up to 300 Mbps, it has a LAN connector for cable Internet connection.

D-Link routers for high speed internet

The D-Link DVG-N5402GF fiber optic router is one of the best, adapted for high-speed data transfer. It is equipped with 4 ports that provide signal reception at speeds up to 1 Gb / s, a WAN format connector. It has a Wi-Fi interface of the 802.11n standard, which causes data transfer at speeds up to 350 Mb / s. Two detachable antennas cover a large area.

The D-Link DIR-825/ACF router uses an SFP connector to receive data, thanks to which the Wi-Fi distribution speed reaches 1167 Mbps when up to 4 devices are connected to the network at the same time. USB interface can be used to connect MAC address filtering capability and advanced security protocols will protect your network from intrusion.

Routers from the provider

Some providers, when connecting a fiber optic cable, offer their own fiber optic router. Rostelecom, Beeline, MTS are well-known operators who supply their equipment at the time of subscription. However, the connection cost increases significantly. In order not to overpay, you can choose your router, because there is no difference from which manufacturer to use the device.

At the same time, it must be remembered that the parameters of the input signal correspond to the guaranteed data transfer rate. As the best option, we can recommend Mikrotik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN with an impressive appearance and original design.

An alternative could be Huawei EchoLife HG-8240. It has several slots for connecting devices via local network, a special port for interactive TV and provides data transfer rates up to 1Gb per second.

Features for optical fiber

In some cases, when connecting the Internet, a terminal can be installed inside the apartment. Employees of the provider company themselves install such a device and connect fiber optics to it. Which router to choose and how to connect it to the terminal is up to you.

First you need to combine the selected router and optical terminal. This is done with a cable. If an optical network has been installed in your home, then this can be done through an optical outlet. After that, the router connects to the computer and the connection to the Internet is checked:

1. Open command prompt as administrator.
2. Run netstat -e -s followed by ping google.com.

After that, it remains to check the speed of the Internet signal. To do this, open the "Task Manager" and select the "Network" tab. If the connection speed matches the one guaranteed by the provider, then you have taken into account all the recommendations on how to connect the fiber to the router and have chosen the right router.

The EchoLife HG8242 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) in Huawei's FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8242 is equipped with two POTS ports, four self-adapting GE/FE Ethernet ports, and one CATV port. The HG8242 features high performance forwarding capabilities to provide enhanced performance for VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8242 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

The EchoLife HG8240 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) in Huawei's FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8240 is equipped with two POTS ports and four self-adaptive GE/FE Ethernet ports. The HG8240 features high-performance routing capabilities to provide enhanced VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, the HG8240 guarantees an optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

HG8245 EchoLife is Huawei's optical network terminal (ONT) home gateway for high-end FTTH ("fiber to the home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8245 is equipped with two POTS ports, four self-adapting GE/FE Ethernet ports, and one Wi-Fi port. The HG8245 features high performance forwarding capabilities to provide enhanced performance for VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8245 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

HG8447 EchoLife is Huawei's Optical Network Terminal (ONT), home gateway of Huawei's high-end FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8447 is equipped with four POTS ports, four self-adapting GE/FE Ethernet ports, one CATV port, and one Wi?Fi port. The HG8447 features high performance forwarding capabilities to provide enhanced performance for VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8447 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

HG8247 EchoLife is Huawei's high-end FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") optical network terminal (ONT). Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8247 is equipped with two POTS phone ports, four self-adapting GE/FE Ethernet ports, one CATV port, and one Wi-Fi port. The HG8247 features high performance forwarding capabilities to provide enhanced performance for VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8247 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

The EchoLife HG8110 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) in Huawei's FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8010 provides one GE/FE adaptive Ethernet port with and features high-performance forwarding capabilities for enhanced VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8110 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

The EchoLife HG8010 is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) in Huawei's FTTH ("Fiber to the Home") solution. Through the use of GPON technology, ultra-broadband access is provided for home users and small offices (SOHO). The HG8010 provides one GE/FE type adaptive Ethernet port and features high-performance routing capabilities to provide enhanced VoIP, Internet and HD video services. Thus, HG8010 guarantees optimal terminal solution and future-oriented services supporting FTTH deployment facilities.

Until recently, fiber-optic communication was not in demand and was considered a kind of luxury. Now, due to GPON routers, this problem has begun to be solved. For just a small amount, many providers are ready to provide a fiber optic network for any room: apartment or office.

How does a router work?

Due to GPON networks, which are passive, the router has a traffic speed of no more than 2.5 Gbps, which is considered a rather high indicator for an ordinary Internet user. All applications and resources with this signaling work with lightning speed. That is why many users want to purchase this type of router. Unfortunately, most of the owners end up with a lot of problems, which we will talk about next.

Model Disadvantages

All providers can supply their users not only with the Internet, but also with modems that will ensure signal reception at the best level. But almost all of them have a serious drawback. The routers do not support WiFi wireless networking. GPON routers are often produced with this disadvantage, so, as a rule, many people have this problem. The differences between the models are in the name and appearance.

Of course, you can find modems that work with the wireless module, but they are much more expensive. Moreover, the use of such providers is simply unprofitable. Each subscriber wants maximum speed at minimum cost, so it will be more profitable to work with the option offered by the Internet company.

MGTS GPON routers

Ideally, in such a situation it is better to use It is a universal device that combines several devices at once. We are talking about a GPON modem, a NAT router, a 4-port switch, an access point and a Voip gateway.

What does the user ultimately get from using the MGTS device? It can not only work with the Internet at great speed, but also create an access point.

Setting up a GPON router

MGTS type routers operate on approximately the same principles, so they are easily and similarly configured, even if they are from different manufacturers. The only differences that the consumer may encounter are a different interface and menu name.

As mentioned above, GPON modems are one of the fastest options, so they need to be configured correctly. First you need to connect the device using a twisted pair cable (it is usually supplied) to the computer. Next, go to the control panel, after going to the network address 192.168.1.1. It is also written on the device itself and on the box. A menu will open in which you must enter your username and password. They are identical - the word admin.

Not all MGTS GPON routers support an interface in Russian. Therefore, you often have to either immediately install another firmware or change the parameters in English.

Immediately you need to change the password from the MGTS GPON modem. To do this, go to the "Administration" section, there will be an "Administrator" menu. Unfortunately, it is impossible to change the login and account name, the password is allowed. This should be done for security reasons. The owner will see the line "Old password", in which he needs to enter a combination of letters, as well as the next two, which are already responsible for the new code. Next, click on "Submit". The device will automatically reboot. The user will need to log into the control panel again with a new password.

In order to work with a wireless connection, you must enter the "Networks" menu. Next, in the "Select SSID" column, you must enter the number of networks. To activate the wireless signal mode, check the box next to the "Enable SSID" entry. The maximum connection to the network must be set in the "Maximum clients" column. Next, the owner needs to pay attention to the "Name" column, which indicates the name of the access point. If you want to hide your network, then you need to activate the "Hide SSID" option.

Configuring Ports and Wireless Security

Everyone knows that an unpassworded wireless access point is a great success with all neighbors who have problems with the Internet or devices for distributing it. How do such gifts end for everyone? The speed drops dramatically and traffic is consumed. That is why you need to put a password on your access point.

To do this, go to the "Protection" menu. There, the owner will have to select the number of the network that he plans to secure with a password. In the appropriate column, you need to enter your combination. It must contain at least 8 characters. Of course, like any other password, it can only contain characters from the Latin alphabet and numbers.

When choosing encryption, it is better to install WPA2. When it works, it is almost impossible to hack the access point, of course, if the password is really complex.

Port forwarding

If the owner plays online games on suspicious resources and works with torrents, then he needs to make a MGTS GPON router. To do this, go to the "Port Forwarding" section, then to "Applications". After that, you need to enable this option with the "Activation" button and fill in all the required fields.

The only difficulty that the owner may experience is the choice of protocol. For the correct selection, you will have to find out with which application the application works. If, nevertheless, the difficulties do not disappear, it is better to forward several ports at once.